2022年高考英語全國甲卷真題解析課件 2023屆高考英語復習

1、【真題解析】2022年高考英語全國甲卷一二三聽力閱讀理解七 選 五目錄四五完形填空語法填空六寫 作聽 力PART ONE題型語篇體裁對話對話對話對話對話題材話題題號1考點詞數3012345人與社會人與社會人與社會人與社會人與社會飯后散步趕截止日期去公園談話鄰居的狗餐廳座位細節(jié)理解題(What)細節(jié)理解題(What)推理判斷題(Why)觀點態(tài)度題(How)細節(jié)理解題(Where)細節(jié)理解題(What)推理判斷題(What)推理判斷題(Why)細節(jié)理解題(How)細節(jié)理解題(What)細節(jié)理解題(What)細節(jié)理解題(Whose)細節(jié)理解題(Where)細節(jié)理解題(When)推理判斷題(Why)觀

2、點態(tài)度題(What)細節(jié)理解題(What)細節(jié)理解題(Why)細節(jié)理解題(Which)主旨大意題(What)232330433534667對話對話人與社會人與社會晚上出去吃飯718878尋求公司搬家建議91011121314151617181920聽力89對話對話人與社會人與社會Peter Sayles與藝術179180火車上偶遇熟人10獨白人與自我短跑運動員在跑道上的經歷193（點擊播放音頻）1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.Text 1 飯后散步M: Jen

3、ny, you can just drop me here.W: But we are two streets away from the office.M: Its fine. I had a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據男士的話“I had a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.”可知，他早飯吃的很多，現在想走一會兒。故選B。（點擊播放音頻）2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B.

4、Flying home.C. Working on a project.Text 2 趕截止日期W: Hello, George. You look tired. Didnt sleep well last night?M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now Im really feeling abit run-down.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。女士說男士看起來很疲憊，根據男士的話“I had to work flat out tomeet the project deadline.”可

5、知，為了趕上項目的截止日期，他必須全力以赴地工作。故選C?！军c撥】flat out 竭盡全力（點擊播放音頻）3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big.B. Its quiet.C. Its new.Text 3 去公園談話W: John, cant we go someplace and talk? Its so noisy in here.M: Well,there is a small park across the street. Its usually not crowded at this time of day

6、.【解析】推理判斷題。女士說這里太吵鬧了，想找個地方談話。根據男士的話“there is asmall park across the street. Its usually not crowded at this time of day.”可知，小公園里這個時間人不多。由此可推斷出，公園比較安靜。故選B。（點擊播放音頻）4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.Text 4 鄰居的狗W: Weve got to do something about the neighbors dog.M: Why? Has he

7、 been into your flower garden again?W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據女士的話“Weve got to do something about the neighbors dog.”和“The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.”可知，鄰居家的狗又去了她家的花園、垃圾

8、桶（搗亂）并在院子里挖洞。由此可推斷出，女士聽起來很生氣。故選A。（點擊播放音頻）5. Where is the mans table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.Text 5 餐廳座位M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Johns. Is there any table by the window?W: Sorry,weve got this corner table for you. Its quiet here, not close to the d

9、oor.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據女士的話“weve got this corner table for you.”可知，她給男士留了角落的桌子。故選C。（點擊播放音頻）6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.Text 6 晚上出去吃飯W: Dave, dont forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.M: Oh yeah. I almost forgot. What time?W: 7:30. We should lea

10、ve the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.M: Its informal, isnt it?W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.M: Okay. Well, Ive got to go. Ill try to get home a little earlier today.W: Good.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據對話開頭女士的話“Dave, dont fo

11、rget we are invited out to dinnertonight.”和男士的肯定回答可知，女士提醒男士不要忘記今晚他們被邀請出去吃飯。故選A。（點擊播放音頻）7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife.Text 6 晚上出去吃飯W: Dave, dont forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.M: Oh yeah. I almost

12、forgot. What time?W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.M: Its informal, isnt it?W: Yeah.You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.M: Okay. Well, Ive got to go. Ill try to get home a little earlier today.W:

13、Good.【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士的話“You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you asan anniversary gift.”可知，女士讓男士穿新的運動夾克去吃晚餐，那個夾克是她送給男士的周年紀念日禮物。由此可推斷出，對話雙方是夫妻關系。故選C。anniversary（周年紀念日）是解題的關鍵?！军c撥】在做人物關系題時，要關注對話雙方說話的語氣、稱呼及抓住關鍵詞。有關夫妻關系常見的稱呼有honey、darling，關鍵詞有anniversary、our daughter、our son等。（點擊播放音頻）8. Why d

14、oes the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. Its easy to hire people.Text 7 尋求公司搬家的建議M: We need to decide exactly when were going to move. Any suggestions?W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We

15、could move all theoffice equipment at a weekend do everything at once.M: I think a weekends too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.W: What do you mean?M: Well, each week a different department will move. That way, there will always be people here tohandle customer inquiries, phone

16、 calls, and so on.W: Hmm, thats a good idea.【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士的話“I think July would be the best time. Our sales are alwaysdown that month.”可知，7月份是銷量的下降時期。由此可推斷出，女士認為7月份是搬家最好的時候，因為那時候生意不忙。故選A?！军c撥】down 下降的；slow 蕭條的（點擊播放音頻）9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales sectio

17、n go first.C. Do one department at a time.Text 7 尋求公司搬家的建議M: We need to decide exactly when were going to move. Any suggestions?W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the officeequipment at a weekend do everything at once.M: I think a weekends

18、 too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.W: What do you mean?M: Well, each week a different department will move. That way, there will always be people here to handlecustomer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.W: Hmm, thats a good idea.【解析】根據男士的話“Maybe we should do it department by

19、department.”和“Well, each week a differentdepartment will move.”及女士的話“Hmm, thats a good idea.”可知，男士提議逐個部門搬遷，每周只搬一個部門，女士對此表示贊同。故選C。（點擊播放音頻）10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.Text 8 Peter Sayles與藝術W: So, Mr. Pe

20、ter Sayles, Ive been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field.M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum. AndI responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about

21、 art from him. I learned about looking at artfrom him. I think thats what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to studyart history at the University of Chicago.W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.M: Well, we loo

22、ked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Drer. Rubenspaintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, Iwas so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps t

23、o see Venice. That was a bigadventure.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Peter的話“I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him.”可知，他從祖父那里學到了藝術，學到如何欣賞藝術。故選A。選項A中的appreciate art works是對話中l(wèi)ook at art的同義轉述。（點擊播放音頻）11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C.

24、 He worked in a gallery.Text 8 Peter Sayles與藝術W: So, Mr. Peter Sayles, Ive been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you intothe art field.M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to themuseum. And I responded very

25、strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learnedabout looking at art from him. I think thats what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out ofthe army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.W: Tell us more about your experienc

26、es of looking at art with your grandfather.M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Drer.Rubens paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15.When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more

27、art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to seeVenice. That was a big adventure.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Peter的話“I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.”可知，他在芝加哥大學學習藝術史。故選A。（點擊播放音頻）12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandts.B. Botticellis.C. Rubens.Text 8 Peter Sayles與藝術W

28、: So, Mr. Peter Sayles, Ive been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you intothe art field.M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to themuseum. And I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I le

29、arned about art from him. I learnedabout looking at art from him. I think thats what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out ofthe army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.M: W

30、ell, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Drer.Rubens paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15.When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across

31、 the Alps to seeVenice. That was a big adventure.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Peter的話“Rubens paintings were my favorites.”可知，他最喜歡魯本斯的畫。故選C。（點擊播放音頻）13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.Text 9 火車上偶遇熟人W: Hi, John! Havent seen you for ages!M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting

32、you here on the train!W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? Ive survived.W: What happened?M: Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing myterm paper. I thought I could finish it by August.W: That was a pretty good idea tryi

33、ng to have some work experience.M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going towork. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even a minute for my paper. So, I had toquit my part-time job and finally fini

34、shed my paper in October.W: Well, its never too late to mend. Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you wantto do.M: Yeah, its really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據John的話“Fancy meetin

35、g you here on the train!”可知，對話發(fā)生在火車上。故選C。（點擊播放音頻）14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March.B. August.C. October.Text 9 火車上偶遇熟人W: Hi, John! Havent seen you for ages!M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the train!W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? Ive survived.W:

36、What happened?M: Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing myterm paper. I thought I could finish it by August.W: That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I go

37、t up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going towork. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even a minute for my paper. So, I had toquit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.W: Well, its never too late to mend. Its kind of hard to fin

38、d a balance between what you have to do and what you wantto do.M: Yeah, its really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據John的話“I thought I could finish it by August.”可知，他原計劃八月前完成他的學期論文。故選B。（點擊播放音頻）15. Why did John quit his p

39、art-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.Text 9 火車上偶遇熟人W: Hi, John! Havent seen you for ages!M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the train!W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? Ive survived.W: What happened?M: Well, early l

40、ast March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing myterm paper. I thought I could finish it by August.W: That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an h

41、our on my paper before going towork. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even a minute for my paper. So, I had toquit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.W: Well, its never too late to mend. Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you h

42、ave to do and what you wantto do.M: Yeah, its really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.【解析】推理判斷題。根據John的話“But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even aminute for my paper. So I had to quit my part-time

43、job and finally finished my paper in October.”可知，他因為兼職而沒時間寫論文，最終在10月份才完成。由此可推斷出，John是為了趕上學習進度，所以辭去了兼職。故選A。（點擊播放音頻）16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A. Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Forgiving.Text 9 火車上偶遇熟人W: Hi, John! Havent seen you for ages!M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the tra

44、in!W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? Ive survived.W: What happened?M: Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my termpaper. I thought I could finish it by August.W: That was a pretty good idea trying to have some wor

45、k experience.M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. Butwork was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even a minute for my paper. So, I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in O

46、ctober.W: Well, its never too late to mend. Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want todo.M: Yeah, its really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據女士的話“Well, its never too late to mend

47、. Its kind of hard to find a balance between whatyou have to do and what you want to do.”可知，她認為亡羊補牢，為時不晚，因為在必須做的事情和想做的事情之間很難找到平衡。由此可推斷出，她對于John的問題表示理解。故選B?！军c撥】Its never too late to mend. 亡羊補牢，為時不晚。（點擊播放音頻）17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach.B. A chess player. C. A mar

48、athon runner.Text 10 短跑運動員在跑道上的經歷M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like Im out ofthis place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run

49、 got me motivated. I quit being a chess playerand started to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finishedfifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest partfor me is that I got an injury a

50、n injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a youngathlete, I didnt know what to do. I lost focus. But now, Im back on the track. I really want to be there at theOlympics, and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I dont care about the gold. I dont care aboutthe silver.

51、 I want to do my best. You know, take everything and show it to the world.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed.Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run.”可知，講話者在2012年倫敦奧運會時看到尤塞恩博爾特參加短跑時，受到激勵，因此，放棄做國際象棋棋手，開始跑步。由此

52、可知，講話者在2012年之前是一名國際象棋棋手。故選B。（點擊播放音頻）18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.Text 10 短跑運動員在跑道上的經歷M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like Im out oft

53、his place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player andstarted to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, w

54、ow, I finishedfifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest partfor me is that I got an injury an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a youngathlete, I didnt know what to do. I lost focus. But now, Im back on

55、the track. I really want to be there at theOlympics, and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I dont care about the gold. I dont care aboutthe silver. I want to do my best. You know, take everything and show it to the world.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at

56、the age of 18. And,wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more.”可知，講話者參加了2016年奧運會，并在18歲的時候進了決賽，得了第五名。這對他來說是夢想成真。故選C。（點擊播放音頻）19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.Text 10 短跑運動員在跑道上的經歷

57、M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like Im out ofthis place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a

58、 chess player andstarted to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finishedfifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest partfor me is that I got an injury an injury which may take me out fo

59、r years. For a period of time, as a youngathlete, I didnt know what to do. I lost focus. But now, Im back on the track. I really want to be there at theOlympics, and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I dont care about the gold. I dont care aboutthe silver. I want to do my best. You know,

60、take everything and show it to the world.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury an injury which maytake me out for years”可知，講話者受傷了，這可能會讓他離開賽場很多年。所以，對講話者來講，最難的部分是從傷病中恢復。故選A。（點擊播放音頻）20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience