牛津譯林版(2020)-高中英語必修第三冊-unit-1單詞(P1-5)-課件

1、1.harm n.&vt.傷害，損害harmful adj. 傷害的harmless adj. 無害的1.損害環(huán)境 2.對某物有害(?對.無害）3.做某事是個好主意/沒有壞處例吸煙有害我們的身體健康。問問也無妨。harm the environment do/cause harm to=be harmful to There is no harm in doing sth=It is no harm to do sthSmoking does harm to/is harmful to our health.There is no harm in asking.=It is no harm t

2、o ask.2.soil n.土壤；國土，土地，領(lǐng)土 1.harm n.&vt.傷害，損害harmful adj3. ecosystem n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) （生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué) n. ecology eco- 生態(tài)的；環(huán)境的 eco-friendly） 維持地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡 maintain the balance of the Earths ecosystem 4. overseas adj. 海外的，國外的 adv. 在海外，在國外 海外留學(xué)生/市場在國外生活/出國overseas students/marketslive overseas/go overseas5. region n. 地區(qū)，

3、區(qū)域；行政區(qū) regional adj. 地區(qū)的；區(qū)域的；地方的 法國的一個海外區(qū)域 one overseas region of France 3. ecosystem n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)4. overs6. continent n.大陸，陸地，洲 continental adj.大陸的，洲的南美大陸 the South American continent大陸飄逸 continental drift7. million num.一百萬；許多，大量 millionaire n.百萬富翁；大富豪六百萬 數(shù)百萬的萬里挑一的人/物；不同尋常的人/物6 millionmillions of one in

4、 a million6. continent n.大陸，陸地，洲南美大陸8.length n.長，長度；時間的長短；篇幅，片長 long adj. 長的，長距離的兩米長/寬/高/深 終于，最后；詳細地，充分地 two meters in length/width/height/depth=two meters long/wide/high/deepat length=in detail聯(lián)想：longlengthlengthenstrongstrengthstrengthenhighheightheightenwidewidthwidendeepdepthdeepen8.length n.長，長

5、度；時間的長短；篇幅，片長9. biodiversity n.生物多樣性（生物學(xué) n. biology bio-生物的;人生的 biotechnology/biochemistry）（使多樣化 vt. 多種多樣的adj. 多樣化；差異性n.） diversify diverse diversity 10. species n.(pl.species) 種；物種物種的多樣性 一種花許多種花the diversity of speciesa species of flowers many species of flowers11.brazil nut 巴西堅果12. water lily 睡蓮9.

6、 biodiversity n.生物多樣性10. s13.variety n.多樣性,不同種類；變化various adj.各種各樣的vary vi. 變化；改變從.到.不等；在.到.之間變化 vary from.to例：一代又一代人的娛樂方式各不相同。The entertainment styles vary from generation to generation.許多的，大量的 a variety of =varieties of =various例：各種各樣的花 a variety of flowers =varieties of flowers =various flowers13

7、.variety n.多樣性,不同種類；變化vario14.wildlife n.野生動植物，野生生物 各種野生動植物 a variety of wildlife15.beneath prep.在.下方；在.下面; 配不上在那幅畫的下方 beneath the painting被白雪覆蓋的大地 the earth lying beneath a blanket of snow他們認為她下嫁了。 They thought she had married beneath her.16.mass n.大量；團，塊，堆；一大群 大量的 a mass of /masses of+可數(shù)/不可數(shù) 群眾,百姓

8、 the masses adj.大批的，廣泛的 大眾傳播媒介 mass media 批量生產(chǎn) mass production the mass of=the majority of 14.wildlife n.野生動植物，野生生物17.towering adj.高大的，高聳的；出色的 高大的古老闊葉林 towering ancient hardwoods 出色的表演 towering performance tower vi. tower over/ above 高于；超過；勝過；遠遠超過 他的個兒比班里其他同學(xué)都要高。 He towered over all his classmates.

9、她遠遠超過同時代的舞蹈演員。 She towers over other dancers of her generation.18. hardwood n.闊葉樹；硬材料17.towering adj.高大的，高聳的；出色的19.living adj.活著的，活的；在使用的 生物 living things/creatures 現(xiàn)用語言 living languages n. 生計，謀生；生活方式 謀生 earn/make ones living 生活條件/水準 living conditions/standards區(qū)分：living/alive/lively/liveliving “活著的”

10、，與“alive”同義，作表語或前置定語alive “活著的，有活力的“，作表語、后置定語或補語lively”充滿活力的，生動有趣的“，可指人或物，作定語或表語live ”活的“一般不指人，作前置定語；還可指”現(xiàn)場直播的“ people alive 活著的人 a lively discussion熱烈的討論 live animals 活動物 live misic現(xiàn)場演奏的音樂 be broadcast live 19.living adj.活著的，活的；在使用的20.mammal n.哺乳動物21.jaguar n.美洲豹22.survive vi.生存,存活；vt.幸存,幸免于難surviv

11、al n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者 在地震/災(zāi)難中幸免遇難 survive the earthquake/disaster 靠.生存 survive on sth 生存技巧 survival skills After he _ the earthquake, the old man became one of the _ and his _ brought his old friends a very merry moment. 聯(lián)想 refuse refusal arrive arrival remove removal approve approval propose prop

12、osal23.frog n.青蛙 survivedsurvivorssurvival20.mammal n.哺乳動物survivedsurvi24.in turn 相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而 例：增加生產(chǎn)會繼而增加利潤。 Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits. 依次；輪流（take turns to do sth=do sth in turn) 例：讓我們輪流擦黑板吧。 Lets clean the blackboard in turn.25.insect n.昆蟲 這些青蛙以昆蟲為食物。 These frogs feed

13、 on insects.26.microorganism n.微生物 micro- 微小的;規(guī)模小的 微米micrometre 顯微鏡microscope 微波爐microwaveorganism n.有機體；微生物 24.in turn 27.break down 使分解；使變化 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.（機器）出故障 The car broke down on the freeway.（談判、計劃等）失敗 Peace talks have broken down with no agreement reached.垮掉

14、 His health broke down due to overwork.break into 強行闖入，撬開break off 斷開；折斷；中斷break out 爆發(fā)break through突破；突圍break up 分手；（關(guān)系）破裂28.nutrient n.營養(yǎng)物，營養(yǎng)素 從土壤中吸取養(yǎng)分 draw nutrients from the soil nutrition n營養(yǎng) nutritionist n.營養(yǎng)學(xué)家 27.break down 29. breathe life into 給.帶來起色 ,注入活力 給房地產(chǎn)市場注入活力 breathe life into the h

15、ousing market30.carbon n.碳31.oxygen n.氧,氧氣32.thus adv.因此，從而，這樣 大學(xué)擴招了，這樣就使更多的人有機會接受高等教育。 The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. 我們不是這棟樓房的房主，因此我們不能賣它。 We do not own the buildng. Thus,we cant sell it.他的腿受傷了，因此沒能準時到那。 He hurt his leg and thus faile

16、d to get there on time.29. breathe life into 給.帶來33.disappear vi.不復(fù)存在，滅絕，消亡；消失；失蹤 disappearance n. appear vi.出現(xiàn) appearance n.出現(xiàn)，外貌 從視線中消失 disappear from view/sight 消失在遠處 disappear in the distance34.due to=because of=as a result of=on account of= owing to=because of 這項工程由于缺乏政府的資助而不得不放棄。 The project h

17、ad to be abandoned due to the lack of government funding. 這個孩子害怕上學(xué)，因為他被卷入校園欺凌事件中了。 The boy is afraid of going to school due to the fact that he was caught up in school bullying.be due to do sth 預(yù)計要做某事（表演預(yù)計7點開始。）be due to sb應(yīng)給予某人（應(yīng)給予他們的錢） 33.disappear vi.不復(fù)存在，滅絕，消亡；消失35.agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué) agricultur

18、al adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)學(xué)的 農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展 the development of _ 農(nóng)業(yè)社會 _ societies 36.cattle n.牛 （雖單數(shù)形式，但是復(fù)數(shù)） a head of cattle 20 heads of cattle 37.impact n.影響，作用；撞擊，沖撞 對.（沒）有影響 have/make an /no impact on vi./vt.有影響，有沖擊 受到.影響 be impacted by agriculture agricultural 35.agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué) agri38.extinction n. 滅絕，絕種 extinct

19、 adj. 不再存在的，已滅絕的 一個已滅絕的物種 an extinct species 有消亡危險的部落 a tribe in danger extinction39.damage vt. 損害，傷害，損壞，破壞 損害某人的健康名譽 damage ones health/reputation n. 損害，傷害，損壞，破壞 對.造成損害 do/cause damage to區(qū)分：damage/destroy/ruindamage 指部分性“破壞”“損壞”，可修復(fù)destroy 指徹底、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞”“損壞”ruin 指嚴重的“毀壞”，側(cè)重破壞事物的內(nèi)在價值40.climate n.氣

20、候；傾向，風氣 溫和/暖的氣候 a mild/warm climate 目前的輿論傾向 the current climate of opinion38.extinction n. 滅絕，絕種 extin41.build up 逐漸增加，擴大 擴大詞匯量 build up ones vocabulary增強對.的信心 build up ones confidence in sth強身健體 build oneself up41.build up 逐漸增加，擴大1. He was told that he had a one in 500 chance ofs_(生存).2. The qualit

21、y of the students work v_(變化) considerably.3.This room is twice the l_ of the kitchen.4.The plane is d_(消失) behind a cloud.5. The number of people employed in _（農(nóng)業(yè)has fallen in the last decade.6.Slavery are now almost e_(滅絕的) in modern society.7. This behaviour is h_ (有害的)to your body because of it will overuse your energy.8. The traffic schedule was put off due _the bad weather. 9. He didnt make great progress in his study; on the contrary, his health was h_because of lacking enough sleep.10.