牛津高中英語模塊七-unit2-reading課件

1、Module 7 unit2 Fit for lifeTwo life-saving medicinesModule 7 unit2 Fit for lifeTwoaspirinaspirinpenicillinpenicillinWhat are the two medicines mentioned in the article?When was one of the medicines first sold as a tablet?What did Fleming, Florey and Chain share?skimmingWhat are the two medicines men

2、When did people find that drinking a special tea could reduce fever and pain?When was ASA first made from other chemicals?What other things can ASA help with besides reducing fever and pain?scanningWhen did people find that drinWhere did Alexander Fleming find penicillin?What illnesses can penicilli

3、n be used to treat?Why were Fleming, Florey and Chain given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945?scanningWhere did Alexander Fleming fiFill in the boxes.Sold in shops as a tablet19001928Discovered by Alexander FlemingWorld War IIFound new chemical techniques to purify itAll the scientis

4、ts shared the Nobel Prize1945As the best-selling painkiller recorded in the Guinness Book1950197119772003Fill in the boxes.Sold in shop19001928World War II19451950197119772003Proved to be a blood-thinning medicineUsed to prevent a strokeUsed to reduce blood sugar levelsFill in the boxes.19001928Worl

5、d War II1945195019match1. physician2. bark3. painkiller4. thinning5. contemporary6. transparent7. purify8. quantities9. widespreada. modern, of present timeb. happening in a lot of placesc. a medical doctor who does not perform operationsd. amounts of somethinge. the skin of a treef. to make pureg.

6、a type of medicine used to reduce painh. clear and able to be seen throughi. making a liquid less thickmatch1. physician2. bark3. paiFill in the blanks with the correct wordaspirin a medicine that was _in 1897. It has saved and brought relief to millions of peoples lives. It is made from a chemical

7、called _and was first sole as a tablet in 1900. This was the first medicine to be sold as a standardized _. It works by reducing fever and pain. It is now_for reducing potential heart attacks, strokes and cancer. Many reports have been_about how aspirin can improve peoples health.published; recommen

8、ded; ASA; tablet ; inventedinventedASAtabletrecommendedpublishedFill in the blanks with the coFill in the blanks with the correct wordcontemporary; discovered; availablepenicillin a chemical in mould that was first _in 1928, but it was not until World War II that penicillin was purified to be used a

9、s a medicine. It was needed as soon as it was _because there were many people injured in the war. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of _society.discoveredavailablecontemporaryFill in the blanks with the coDiscussion What do you think the

10、world would be like if there were no medicines? Discussion What do you think HomeworkRetell the text.Finish EX. D1&D2 on page113HomeworkRetell the text.Thank you!Thank you! open up 打開；開發(fā)；開始拓展be open to 對.開放的, 易受.的in the open 在戶外，在野外keep ones eyes open 留心, 注意lay open 攤開（書等）throw open 突然打開, 大開open fir

11、e on/upon at 向.開火 open up 打開；開發(fā)；開始拓展be open 2. There is a high/strong probability/ possibility thatThere is possibility that很有可能/有可能類似結(jié)構(gòu)：It is probable that It is possible thatIts probable/possible for sb. to do sth.Its likely thatsb./sth. is likely to do sth.2. There is a high/strong prob拓展There is

12、 no doubt that +從句/there is no doubt about sth 毫無疑問There is no need for sb to do sth某人沒必要做某事/there is no need that +從句 沒必要Its no use doing sth 做某事沒必要拓展There is no doubt that +從句/benefit重要短語歸納1. benefit by from 受益于。如：2. benefit sb (sth) 對某人或某物有益，使某人或某物受益。如：3. be of benefit 有益處。如：4. for the benefit of

13、 為了的利益或好處。如：5. have the benefit of 得益于，占的光。如：6. be beneficial tobenefit重要短語歸納recommend sb. for sth. 推薦某人做某事recommend sb. as sth. 推薦某人為recommend doing sth. 建議做某事recommend sb. to do sth.=recommend that sb. (should) do sth.recommend sb. for sth. 推薦某人做某事4. It be + 被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that +句子其他部分。當被強調(diào)部分

14、指人且做主語時，可用who代that, 被強調(diào)的部分指人且做賓語時， 可用whom代that.4. It be + 被強調(diào)部分It之后的be 常用is或was, 視that之后的句子的時態(tài)而定。如果that之后的句子用的是過去的某種時態(tài)，則用was; 如果that之后的句子用的是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)或一般將來時，則用is。有時可用must be, must have been, cant be, may/might be 等表示推測的謂語形式。e.g.: It was a glass that Mary broke.It must be my book that he is reading.It i

15、s Mary and Jack that who often help us.It之后的be 常用is或was, 視that之后的句子5. trial n. 試驗，試用;審問，審判，考驗相關(guān)短語on trial 在審理中，在實驗中，在測試中g(shù)o on trial 受到審判come to trial 開庭審理trial and error 反復(fù)試驗；不斷摸索e.g.: He is on trial for murder. 他因涉嫌謀殺而受審。The case never came to the trial.這個案件從未開庭受審。Children learn to use computer pro

16、grams by trial and error. 兒童通過反復(fù)摸索才會運用計算機程序。5. trial n. 試驗，試用;審問，審判，考驗相關(guān)短6. (Page18, Line14) take placetake after（外貌）相像; 追趕take along隨身攜帶take apart 拆卸，拆開take away 拿走，帶走take back拿回，收回take down 寫下，記下；拿下，放下take for 把.誤認為 We took him for dead. 我們原以為他死了。take in欺騙；吸收，理解take it easy 別緊張take ones time不急，慢慢來

17、take off 起飛；脫下;成功，成名take on 承擔；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭6. (Page18, Line14) take placetake out 拿出，取出take over 接收，接管take to 喜歡，開始從事take up 拿起，舉起；開始從事，著手處理；繼續(xù)；占用（時間、空間）takeby surprise使吃驚take.for granted認為理所當然take for example/ instance以.為例takein ones arm擁抱take a rest/ bath / a look attake a deep breath深吸一口氣take (an) inter

18、est in對感興趣take a lesson from從中吸取教訓take out 拿出，取出take over 接收，接管take a message for ab.給捎個信兒take a risk/ risks 冒險take a sip喝一小口take a /ones seat坐下，坐好takefor vt. 把當作,把視為take aside vt. 把帶到旁邊take chance碰運氣take action采取行動take care of 照顧，照料take charge of負責，主管take/ have exams參加考試take exercise做運動take hold of

19、抓住，握住take a message for ab.給捎個信兒ttake notes作筆記take ones time別急，慢慢來take/ follow ones advice采納的建議take part in/ take an active part in積極參加take pictures/ photos照相take /have pity on sb同情take place發(fā)生take pleasure in doing sth喜歡做take possession of擁有，占有take power當權(quán)，執(zhí)政take office就職，上任take pains下工夫，花力氣take no

20、tes作筆記take ones time別take pride in以為榮take ones place/ seat代替take sb/ sth seriously 認真對待take the place of代替，取代take turns to do/ at doing輪流做take the side of支持某人（方）take sides in站在一邊take trouble費事take into account/ consideration把考慮進去take/ have medicine服藥take note/ notice of注意take pride in以為榮take ones pn

21、ot onlybut also只有連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝，如果置于句首的not onlybut also連接的是兩個并列主語，不可用倒裝。not onlybut also只有連接兩個分句時，e.g.: Not only does he write the words to the songs, but he also composes the music. 他不僅為這首歌作了詞而且還譜了曲。Not only is the problem very important, but also it is difficult to solve.Not only did he refuse

22、 the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他不僅拒絕了禮品而且還嚴厲地批評了送禮者。不僅我, 他也錯了。Not only I but also he is wrong.Not only you but also I am fond of music.我和你都喜歡音樂。e.g.: Not only does he write t 此句型也可寫成：not onlybut或not onlybutas well的形式，但but(also)引導(dǎo)的句子須用正常語序。3.not untile.g.: Not until he returned did

23、 we have supper. = We didnt have supper until he returned.Not until 10:00 in the morning can he fall asleep. = He cant fall asleep until 10:00 in the morning.如果not until引導(dǎo)的是句子，until從句的主謂不可倒裝則是主句需倒裝。e.g.: Not until she began to speak did I realize she was my primary school teacher. 此句型也可寫成：not onlybu

24、trisk 常見搭配risk doing sth 冒險做某事at the risk of 冒著的危險take/run a risk 冒險take/run the risk of doing 冒的危險at any risk不論冒什么危險at risk 處于危險中risk 常見搭配carry out實施（計劃）；履行（義務(wù)）；進行（實驗）carry on 繼續(xù)做carry off 奪去（生命）；獲得（獎賞）carry sb through 使某人度過（困難、危機等）carry away運走, 拿走，沖去，掠走；carry forward 使（事業(yè)等）進展carry out實施（計劃）；履行（義務(wù)）

25、；進行（實驗）13. (Page19, Line30) by 到程度，相差.幅度e.g.: The carpet is short by three feet.地毯短了3英尺。The level of the sea rose by 3 mm.海平面上升了3mm。She is taller than me by 3cm. reduce to減少到increase to 增加到increase by增加了13. (Page19, Line30) by 14. (Page19, Line38) note v.注意到；寫下來n. 筆記，記錄，便條e.g.: Please note down my w

26、ords.請記下我的話。Please note (that) the bill must be paid within ten days.請注意帳單必須在10天之內(nèi)付清。 take note of 注意到，留意到take / make notes/a note of 記筆記compare notes with sb與某人交流14. (Page19, Line38) note v.注意15. (Page19, Line41) try something out on 在上試用某物e.g.: The drug has not been tried out on humans yet.這種藥物尚未進

27、行過人體試驗。拓展try on試穿try out試用，測試，試驗try ones best to do盡力做have a try 試一試15. (Page19, Line41) try somet16. (Page19, Line44) name vt. 說出的名字；給取名，命名【常見搭配】name sb. sth. 給某人取名為.name sb as sth任命為name.after以名字命名in the name of 以的名義by the name of 名叫call sb names 辱罵某人call sbs name call sb. by name 叫某人的名字e.g.: Can

28、you name all the plants and trees in this garden.The child was named after his father.那個孩子是按他父親名字取的名。16. (Page19, Line44) name vt. “名叫.”的表達方式a student by the name of Susana student named Susana student whose name is Susana student, Susan by name“名叫.”的表達方式a student by the n19. in large/ huge/ small q

29、uantities = (in quantity) 大(少)量的拓展a large quantity of = large quantities of 大量的，許多的?？蓭Э蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可帶不可數(shù)名詞。但a large quantity of + n.作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；large quantities of + n.作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。19. in large/ huge/ small quan20. (Page19, Line50) mass1 adj.大量的，大規(guī)模的，大眾的mass communication 大量傳達 mass meeting 群眾大會mass production 大量生產(chǎn) the mass media 大眾傳播媒體2 n. 塊，多數(shù)，大部分，大眾a mass of earth 土塊large masses of clouds 一大塊一大塊的云the mass 大部分，主要部分The mass