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1、Large Scale Localization of ProteinPhosphorylation by Use of Electron Capture Dissociation Mass SpectrometrySteve M. M. Sweet, Christopher M. Bailey, Debbie L. Cunningham,John K. Heath, and Helen J. CooperFrom the Cancer Research UK Growth Factor Group, School of Biosciences, College of Life and Env

2、ironmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United KingdomContentIntroduction of backgroundExperiment procedures Analysis of ResultsConclusions1. Introduction of backgroundDamage to structureIn contrast to tradition mathods, labile modifications are usually retained

3、 intact upon ECD peptide backbone cleavage.Low precisionLack of studyECD provides more extensive sequence coverage in polypeptides,and at higher electron energies even isoleucine and leucine are distinguishableNo large scale comparison of CID and ECD for phosphoprotein analysis has been carried out.

4、2. Experiment proceduresCell CultureInvitrogenCell lysisCentrifugationDetermined by CoomassieAcidification and desaltedStrong Cation Exchange (SCX) ChromatographyPhosphopeptide EnrichmentLC-MS/MSData-dependent CID and ECD (DD-CID-ECD)Data Analysis3. Analysis of ResultsSummary of phosphopeptides iden

5、tified from both DD-CID-ECD and NL-ECD experiments. The results indicate that phosphopeptides constituted 4045% of the starting mixture. It should be noted that not every phosphopeptide identified by CID triggered an ECD event.FIG. 1. Overlap between DTAs leading to identifications by ECD and CID. A

6、ll 4763 identifications (IDs) are from paired CID/ECD events .FIG. 2. Overlap between distinct phosphopeptides identified by ECD and CID. All 1220 identifications are from paired CID/ECDevents. FIG. 3. Binned distribution of SLoMo scores. The x axis has log scale. All identifications are from paired

7、 CID/ECD events. Identifications with only one possible site of localization are not included.FIG. 4. Overlap between distinct, well localized (SLoMo 19) phosphopeptides identified by ECD and CID. All 725 identifications are from paired CID/ECD events. Identifications with only one possible localiza

8、tion are not included.FIG. 5. Example of isomeric phosphopeptide co-elution. a, ECD mass spectrum showing first and third serine phosphorylation (SLoMo score, 21.5). b, CID mass spectrum showing evidence for threonine phosphorylation (SLoMo score, 24.3). The site of phosphorylation indicated by SLoM

9、o is shown uppermost inset in b.FIG. 6. Multiply phosphorylated peptides identified and localized from ECD and CID mass spectra and sorted by charge state. All identifications are from paired events. Identifications with only one possible localization are not included.4. Conclusion In this study we

10、analyzed 6080 paired CID/ECD mass spectra, 1892 of which led to phosphopeptide identifications by CID, ECD, or both. This data set allowed a comparison of the relative merits of LTQ CID and FT-ICR ECD mass spectra for phosphopeptide identification and site localization.In conclusion, our results ind

11、icate that combined ECD and CID analysis results in high confidence phosphopeptide identifications and phosphorylation site localization. Hybrid mass spectrometers, such as the LTQ-FT used in this work, are primarily used to measure precursor ions with high mass accuracy while carrying out rapid CID (at lower resolution). We showed that there are potent

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