2020年黑龍江省哈爾濱中考英語試卷(附答案與解析)

1、在 _ _ _ _ _ 上 答 A . Pardon.B . .C .在 _ _ _ _ _ 上 答 A . Pardon.B . .C . Event.絕密用-2020 黑龍江省哈爾濱市初中學考試- 英 語考生須知：7._ wonderful the music is!. It makes relaxed after a .A. How . What a C. a8.Sarah, m a slow reader . Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?_號生 _考 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 名

2、_姓 _校學業(yè)畢1.本試卷滿分 100 分考試時間為 100 分。此2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡 上填寫清楚，“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。3.請按照題號序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無 效；在草稿紙試題紙上答題無效。卷4.選擇題必須使用 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用 5 毫黑色字跡的簽字筆書 寫，字體工整筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮 紙刀。卷-一、單項選擇（本題共 20 分，每小題 1 分）選擇最佳答案。1.In the following words, which

3、 underlined( 劃的 letters have different sound the others?-A. brother B. throat C. them2.Which pair of words with the 劃的 letters has the same sound?A. movie gold . hate C. 題 3Which of the following words doesn the same 重) as the others? -4.When your birthday, Sally?My birthday _ July .A. in B. on C. a

4、t無 raining heavily I dont an umbrella with .Dont worry! I got . You share .A. yours B. ours C. 6.Candy, I have a . What should I 效 Youd better a dentist get _ .-A. an B a . 英語試卷 第 1 頁共 16 頁 keep reading something you . The more you read, _ A. the slower B. the fresher C the 9.Who do you admire most,

5、 Yang . Not only I also my classmates _ .A. look forward B. look to C. are up to10.According to a recent survey, many students have poor 視).In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the _ of having poor .A. cost B result . cause.Whose magazine this?It _ be Nancy. on its cover(封面.A. must B

6、. C. t12.What your new classmate like? very . She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear .A. loudly . clearly . quietly13.Hi, Jill. _ my math since shared your good experience with . Great! Congratulations!A. made progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress14.What language _ in Canada? Eng

7、lish and .A. is spoken B speaks . speaking15. our foreign teacher . will to next Really? Let have a party to say goodbye to _ free . A. unless B. if C. 16. you tell _?There is nothing but some model .英語試 第 2 (共 頁A. in B. you see the roomC. who the room is17.What are they talking about? are talking a

8、bout the greatest inventions _ made a big difference our daily life.A. which B. C. that18. Every year, a number of visitors to go to Britain see .A. Chengdu Research BaseB. StonehengeC. The Hollywood of Fame19. As middle school student, following the school rules helps you better and So you shouldn

9、_ at .wear the school uniformfight your classmatesbe quiet in the libraryrun in hallwayseat snacks classsaid us, “Tomorrow is Christmas . My kids, think to 23 loving .” He on, “Therefore, we are going to help out an 孤院. couldnt believe24 I heard. My heart began to 下. So we wouldn enjoy our own Chris

10、tmasdinner at Why so? I didnt want to spend such a holiday! holiday without Christmas dinner 25 the one I .The next morning, 26 After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. soon as arrived there, we started to work We had 27 to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setti

11、ng the tables, and organizing the to come in, that time to have a However, all I could think about was Christmas dinner I couldnt enjoy . How 28 I was! But the 想法 quickly disappeared . Over next hours, watched the kids siting around the tables and enjoying the . They talked happily all the For kids,

12、 this was the delicious meal they that . For29 , it an unusual Christmas dinner they would never . kids were so . Laughter the .Through this 30 , I have learned a lot Although I t enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, got much more . am a 19-year-old college student. will remember that Christmas Day .

13、A.B.C.根短內選最答。20. Forty students Class One, are of reading novels written in English.21. . B. ten C. Different students like reading different novels . According to form below, _ students like reading novels written by British .The name of the novel Treasure Man Oliver Twist SawyerIsland and the The

14、writer nationality British American British American Percentage(百分) 25% 20% 15%A.24 B22 .18二、完形填空（本題共 10 分，每小題 1 分） all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite . Ten years has passed since that thing happened. was only 21 years old at that . It was December 24th, just the day 22 Christmas Day. eveni

15、ng, dad home work a earlier . supper, he英語試卷 第 3 頁共 頁22. . on B. before . after23. . B. . 24. . what B. C. 25. . B. t C. 26. . picked up B. got up . took up27. . too B. very . 28. . disappointed B pleased C satisfied29. . the other . another . others30. . ecosystem B exhibition C. experience三、閱讀理解（本

16、題共 20 分，每小題 1 分）(A)John is an exchange student New York . Here a letter to his friend his英試卷 第 4 頁共 16 頁-_ _ 名 _ 卷 上 -_ 無 -_ _ 名 _ 卷 上 -_ 無 -hometown.C. tea was discovered as a kind drink by accident_號生 _考 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 _Dear David,在How time s been 3 months since I came . m having a my s

17、tudent exchange . So far, ve completely got the here and have known a about traditional Chinese . d like to share some with .In China, there are different kinds of traditional forms, such as paper cutting,此Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests . The first ancient-Chinese kite ap

18、peared more than 2,000 years ago . Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang and the . Kites regarded as the earliest 飛器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.-Tea culture important China . Tea was discovered as kind drink by accident

19、 about 5,000 years . is believed tea was brought to Korea and during the 6th and 7th . It appear England until around 1660 . tea trade to countries took place in 19th century . Now tea become one of the most-popular drinks around the world.Lastly, I like to tell something about one of the traditiona

20、l Chinese festivals-the . It is on fifteenth day of eighth the Chinese答 lunar 陰歷. Chinese people celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes .If youd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about the34. Which of the following TRUE according to letter?A. David

21、came to three months .B. Tea appear until around the 16th .C. Kites played an important role in process of inventing the .35. John wrote this letter to David in order to .A. share something about traditional Chinese culture himB. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in 1

22、9th century C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in every year(B)One day, a couple wanted to buy tea So went into a . beautiful one there . They asked, we see that? ve never seen a beautiful . As the shopkeeper them, suddenly the tea cup spoke . dont . it said, “Once was red looked . I was rolled

23、and 打) over by my . I shouted out, Let me . only smiled, Not . Then I was put on a wheel was moving, and suddenly was pushed to move around and around . Stop! I cried. master only shook his said, Not yet Then put the oven I was fired very high . wondered why to bun me, cried and knocked at the . he

24、just shook his head”“Finally, the . He put me the table, and I began to . Then I was . that, my master brushed and painted over . How terrible the smell_校學業(yè)畢next letterBest wishes!題-根據語言材料容選擇最佳答案。31. this passage, we know John is from . A. Canada B. C. the UK-32. of following isn a traditional Chine

25、se art form?Yours,Johnwas! I thought I would die. Stop! . He only shook his head, yet. Then suddenly he put into second oven This twice as as the first one and I couldn breathe 哀). However, master shook his head said, I nearly lost . Just then, the door opened He put on table ”“One later he handed m

26、e mirror and said, Look at yourself lid so . was surprised and said, Thats not . Why am I so beautiful? I want you to remember . my master said, without those pains, would never be perfect .”根短內判正、誤A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese clay .C. The .（意考將題卡相位置涂黑。正的涂A”,錯誤的涂“B”33. About 5,000 years ago, .36. One

27、 day, a couple into a shop to buy a tea .效-A. the ancient Chinese kite appearedB. flying spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia英語試卷 第 5 頁共 16 頁37. When the couple saw the tea cup, looked .38. After being polished, the master brushed and painted 英語試 第 6 (共 頁39. second oven was hotter the .40. Accordi

28、ng the passage, we that those pains helped the tea become perfect product.(C)Mona Island an place take . the animals living there t be found else the . There are fascinating beaches caves to 探險. The around the island colorful .Mona Island very small . government Puerto Rico( 波黎各 takes care of island

29、 and has made it a natural reserve means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people . Island is different from most places because people not allowed to live . Only a park workers are able .The park workers job is Island safe and . Rules must be followed on the island.

30、One rule that only 100 people at can visit the . the workers make sure the land and animals remain On the visitors go see Mona Island iguanas( 鬣) live only on Island.Also, visitors can come the island a close many kinds of fishes . can 潛) far below the surface . use special tools to be able to breat

31、he under the . Through clear water, visitors see the bright colors of the .Visitors can explore . Some of the caves even paintings the paintings were made by some Indians who lived the island hundreds of years .After a full of activities, visitors take a rest, listen to night sounds, watch the stars

32、 in the huge sky. stars easier to . Visitors that watching the is amazing It the perfect end to a perfect .根短文內容選最佳答案。41. underlined(劃的 word reserve in passage “_” in Chinese.B. to see Island .C. the Indians lived the island hundreds of years .44. of the following TRUE according the passage?A. Islan

33、d is a island and taken care of by .B. Fishes dive far below the surface with special .C. Visitors the stars in the huge on Mona 45. What the best for the passage?A. Island an Place VacationB. Island Good to Watch StarsC. Island the Best Place to Protect (D)Teens are healthy as they used to are putt

34、ing weight . recent research shows 97%of the teens more exercise .46._ exercise help your mind . People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep . You may even learn better school . activity make your body strong . It can also keep you at a healthy weight. how teens be encourag

35、ed more exercise? are some good .48. Doctors watching or playing video games screen . should have no more than hours of screen time a . Then you enjoy your life .49. Interest is the teacher . You can choose traditional sports, such basketball, soccer, or . are great sports and if you like them, play

36、 .50. Find friend or family member to exercise with . You will more fun it not for you give .All in s necessary for teens to more .根短內下面方框內的句子原到文空白處短文內容整每 個項能一A.休息區(qū)B.保區(qū)C.風區(qū)A. Second, exercise your .42. Only 100 people a time are allowed to the island so that . A. many workers able to stay on Mona Is

37、landB. the park workers job is to keep Island safe and wonderfulC. the park workers can make sure the land animals remain safe 43. visitors do Island?A. can live the island for several .英語試卷 第 7 頁共 頁B. from the . C. Exercise others together. D. Exercise helps in two . E. Find a sport you are interes

38、ted .卷四、交際應用（本題共 10 分，每空 1 分）英試卷 第 8 頁共 16 頁B: 51_ _ 名 _ _ 此 卷 答 -無 效 -B: 51_ _ 名 _ _ 此 卷 答 -無 效 -(A)從 選中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話項中有兩項是多余的） A: Hi, LucyThe cat in photo is so . Whose is B: . cant take the trip .56. 57. 58. 59. 60._號生 _考 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 _校學業(yè)畢在-A: I its round . 52B: s called .A: B:

39、Because s really 53-A: How amazing! Then thats a for it! 54B: Five years . By do you have pet?A: 55 My worries that keeping pet bring a lot of .B: Actually, pets bring lots . I hope you will a pet in .-51._ 52_ 53_ ._ ._A. Yes, I have a .B. It even the .上 C. s pet .-D. No, I dont one though love pet

40、s, .E. How old it?. Whats G. Its kind of .(B)入一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞。A: Hi, MikeYou look so happy, t you?B: . 56 . s favorite .A: 題Because tomorrow is Saturday.A: 57 your plan for tomorrow?B: I have nothing to . only want to stay at .A: What about taking a trip to the Island?B: Good ！ there by -A: Why not

41、ride bike 58 of taking a It good for our health the . B:Great！ 59 shall A: In front of school .B: shall we meet?A: s meet 60 8:00 tomorrow morning.英語試卷 第 9 頁共 16 頁五、任務性閱讀（本題共 分，每空 1 分）先讀、 三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務。(A)be of medium height, social, bored, laughter, this, compete, eighth, introductionD

42、o you have a friend? In modern 61 , friends are an important part of life . Without life will 62 . As matter of a friend reaches for hands and touches our . Here, me 63 my friend Jack to . Jack a handsome boy who 64 . was in Grade Seven, I part in English singing 65 the result came out, I learned fa

43、iled! I could hardly hold back tears . felt that world became cold I was 66 at by everyone. sad was! Just at that time, I received letter in English, saying, up! Have confidence in . Keep on practicing and you succeed” I knew it was my friend Jack . 67 words encouraged me greatly From then on, pract

44、iced even harder . When I was Grade 68 took part in another contest and won first . m lucky to have such a good .(B) kids go during the Usually, they start 露 in morning and go the That called day . Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep- away camp, is becoming popular with kids. Its called sleep-away

45、 because they stay overnight(過) there . Its a kind vacation for but without their parents . usually spend week in attending sleep-away . It much more excitement because theyll there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. Theyll sleep in a 小屋 with the othe

46、r kids attending camp . to share the bathroom with the .If you go to a sleep-away camp the time, youll feel excited and nervous. Be yourself for old to go . is a chance try new . s also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such camp in your vacation?(C)Have

47、 ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country . It used to of richest countries the world . Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers . Summer in英語試 第 頁(共 頁)Iceland is very short, lasts from June to . Its winter starts from and ends next May.In 1980, Iceland started to develop tourist

48、 . Forty has passed since In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here a In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the dark . They usually have a lot of special activities, as skating, riding snow motorbikes having parties exciting .Because of a long winter . Iceland has short se

49、ason . Food problem always a headache Iceland the . Now the problem being .Iceland-a Country in 76Its total area 103,000 77 kilometers Iceland started to develop tourist Forty years 78industryWhat people do to have an exciting in They 79 , ride snow motorbikes and winter have parties.Why Iceland has short 80 season Because of a long winter任 ：閱讀短(A)用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合 理空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）61._ 62._ 63. 64_65._ 66._ 67. 68_任 ：閱讀短文B)根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69. c_ to exchange information, news or ideas somebody70.n_ bein