杭州專版2022年中考英語第5講七下Units9-12精講本課件

1、 1. straight adj. 直的2. tonight adv. &n. (在)今晚；(在)今夜3. heavy adj. 重的4. cinema n. 電影院5. later adv. 以后6. nose n. 鼻子7. mouth n. 嘴8. round adj. 圓形的9. noodle n. (常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)面條10. beef n. 牛肉11. size n. 大小；尺碼12. bowl n. 碗13. meat n. (可食用的)肉14. dumpling n. 餃子15. pancake n. 烙餅；薄餅16. answer n. 答案 v. 回答 17. age n.

2、年齡18. popular adj. 受歡迎的；普遍的19. idea n. 想法；主意20. candle n. 蠟燭21. cow n. 奶牛22. horse n. 馬23. quite adv. 相當(dāng)；完全24. pick v. 采；摘25. excellent adj. 極好的；優(yōu)秀的26. countryside n. 鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村27. flower n. 花28. fire n. 火；火災(zāi)29. expensive adj. 昂貴的30. slow adj. 緩慢的；遲緩的31. robot n. 機器人32. guide n. 導(dǎo)游；向?qū)?3. gift n. 禮物；贈品34.

3、 dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的35. camp v. 扎營；搭帳篷36. lake n. 湖；湖泊37. beach n. 海灘；沙灘38. stay v. 停留；待39. shout v. 呼叫；喊叫40. language n. 語言41. high adj. &adv. 高的(地)42. surprise n. 驚奇；驚訝v. 使吃驚名詞拓展：1. glass(n.)玻璃glasses(n.)眼鏡2. person(n.)人personal(adj.)個人的；私人的in person親身；親自3. end(n.)結(jié)尾；盡頭(v.)結(jié)束；終止ending(n.)(故事、電影等的)結(jié)尾

4、；結(jié)局endless(adj.)無止境的；無休止的 in the end最后end up最終成為；最后處于at the end of. 在盡頭4. sheep(n.)sheep(pl.)羊；綿羊5. nature(n.)自然界；大自然；本性natural(adj.)自然的naturally(adv.)自然地；順理成章地 6. mouse(n.)mice(pl.)老鼠；耗子7. India(n.)印度Indian(adj.)印度的, 印度人的(n.)印度人動詞拓展：8. put(v.)放 put(過去式/過去分詞)putting(現(xiàn)在分詞) put away收拾 put off推遲put on

5、增加(體重)；發(fā)胖put sth. to good use好好利用某物put up搭起；舉起9. describe(v.)描述description(n.)描寫；形容10. blow(v.)吹 blew(過去式)blown(過去分詞) blow out吹滅11. feed(v.)fed(過去式/過去分詞)喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)feed chickens喂雞feed on. 以為食12. grow(v.)種植；生長；發(fā)育grew(過去式)grown(過去分詞) grow up長大；成熟；成長13. worry(v. &n.)擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂worried(adj.)擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的be worried about/

6、worry about. 擔(dān)心14. excite(v.)使激動；使興奮 excitement(n.)興奮；激動excited(adj.)興奮的；激動的exciting(adj.)使人興奮的；令人激動的 be excited about. 對感到興奮in excitement激動地15. love(v. &n.)愛；喜愛lovely(adj.)可愛的fall in love with. 愛上；喜歡上16. hear(v.)heard(過去式/過去分詞)聽到；聽見hear from接到(某人的)信、電話等hear of 聽說17. tire(v.)疲勞；疲倦tiring(adj.)令人疲倦的；令

7、人疲勞的tired(adj.)疲倦的；疲勞的18. fly(v.)飛flew(過去式)flown(過去分詞) fly a kite/kites放風(fēng)箏19. surprise(v.)使吃驚(n.)驚奇；驚訝 surprising(adj.)使人驚奇的；出人意料的surprised(adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的 to ones surprise 使驚訝的是；出乎的意料in surprise驚訝地get a surprise吃驚20. move(v.)移動；使感動movement(n.)運動；活動moving(adj.)感人的moved(adj.)(被)感動的 move to. 搬到21. wake

8、(v.)弄醒；醒woke(過去式)woken(過去分詞)awake(adj.)醒著 wake up把弄醒形容詞拓展：22. high(adj. &adv.)高的(地)height(n.)身高；高度of medium height中等身高23. heavy(adj.)重的heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地24. little(adj.)小的；少的less(比較級)更小的；更少的least(最高級)最小的；最少的 a little一點；少量at least至少25. different(adj.)不同的 difference(n.)不同；區(qū)別differently(adv.)不同地 b

9、e different from. 與不同；與有差異make a difference影響；有作用26. special(adj.)特別的；特殊的(n.)特色菜；特價品specially(adv.)特別地；特殊地；專門地27. popular(adj.)受歡迎的；普遍的popularity(n.)普及；流行；受歡迎get popular受歡迎；流行be popular with sb. 受到某人的歡迎28. cheap(adj.)廉價的；便宜的 cheaper(比較級)更廉價的；更便宜的cheapest(最高級)最廉價的；最便宜的cheaply(adv.)便宜地；低廉地expensive/de

10、ar(反義詞)昂貴的 29. slow(adj.)緩慢的；遲緩的slowly(adv.)緩慢地30. thin(adj.)瘦的；薄的；稀的 fat(反義詞)胖的thick(反義詞)厚的thinner(比較級)thinnest(最高級)1. curly hair 卷發(fā)2. describe differently 描述不同3. take ones order 點菜4. the number of. 的數(shù)量5. good luck 好運氣6. milk a cow 給奶牛擠奶7. go fishing 去釣魚8. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事9. be intereste

11、d in. 對感興趣10. go boating 去劃船11. play badminton 打羽毛球12. stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜13. run away 跑開14. make a fire to keep sb. warm 生火取暖15. look out of. 從向外看16. wake up 叫醒17. jump up and down 上下跳外貌特征：1. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 哦, 他留著棕色頭發(fā)并且戴著眼鏡。2. They tell him what the criminal looks like.

12、 他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣。3. Shes of medium height and she wears glasses. 她中等個子, 戴著眼鏡。4. First of all, he is very tall and handsome. 首先, 他又高又帥。文化風(fēng)俗：5. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 過生日的人必須要許愿并吹滅蠟燭。6. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他或她

13、一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話, 許的愿望就會成真。7. In China, its getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中國, 生日時吃蛋糕正變得流行。8. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他們從不切斷面條, 因為長面條是長壽的象征。旅行及旅行中發(fā)生的事情：9. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. 我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館, 它

14、真的非常有趣。10. All in all, it was an exciting day. 總之, 這是令人興奮的一天。11. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didnt take any. 這間房間很黑暗, 并且很難拍照, 因此我沒有拍。12. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一點都不喜歡這次旅行。13. It was good, but Im kind of tired now. 挺好的, 但我現(xiàn)在有點累。14. But I was so tired t

15、hat I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以至于早早睡了。1. Would you like. ？句型2. 特殊疑問句(What, How, Who 引導(dǎo))3. some 與 any4. 一般過去時5. 一般疑問句及回答6. 表示描述的形容詞Unit 9 Physical appearance(外貌特征)Unit 10 Food(食物)Unit 11 School trips(校園旅行)Unit 12 Weekend activities(周末活動)1. faceA. (n.)臉B. (v.)面對(1)Most often，we face a choice that m

16、ay seem insignificant(微不足道的).(2021丹東閱讀)(2)The girl behind Mary had a black-and-blue face and a sad expression.(2021丹東任務(wù)型閱讀)BA2. endA. (n.)結(jié)尾；盡頭B. (v.)結(jié)束(1)By the end of the five-hour trip，Marys heart had warmed，and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.(2021丹東任務(wù)型閱讀)(2)

17、When the art lesson finally ended，Lucy didnt dare to hand in her work.(2021南充閱讀)AB3. orderA. (v.)點菜B. (v.)命令C. (n.)順序(1)He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.(2021衡陽完形)(2)In English，grammar means learning to put words in different orders.(2021杭州閱讀)(3)When we go

18、 out for dinner，we always order no more food than we need，and we will take the left food home.(2021襄陽書面表達)BCA4. specialA. (n.)特色產(chǎn)品B. (adj.)特別的；專門的(1)This strict rule makes the food special and delicious.(2021株洲閱讀)(2)Grocery stores have to offer enough specials to bring people into the store.(柯林斯詞典)B

19、A5. willA. (modal v.)將會B. (n.)意志(1)With less pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better.(2021鄂州閱讀D)(2020上海單選)(2)In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why cant we？(2021深圳閱讀A)6.milkA.(n.)牛奶B.(v.)擠奶(1)For breakfast，Tina

20、would like some milk and cakes.(2)She milked a cow.ABAB考點一：I may be a little late. 我可能會遲到一會兒。(七下Unit 9P50)【名師解析】辨析a few, a little, few與little 功能 意義 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 修飾可數(shù)名詞 表肯定含義a little(一點兒，少量)a few(幾個)表否定含義little(幾乎沒有)few(幾乎沒有)【拓展】a little意為“少量；少許”, 可用作代詞。如：Can you speak Russian？你會說俄語嗎？Yes, but only a littl

21、e. 會, 但是只能說一點兒。a little還可作副詞, 意為“有點兒, 稍微”, 修飾形容詞、副詞。1. 根據(jù)句意用a little, little, a few, few填空。(2021賀州)During the exam，the more careful you are， mistakes youll make.(2021梧州)Elsa has rice than Daniel.(2021天水) I have books on Chinese food.You can borrow one if you want.The meal is offered for free to peop

22、le in need，like fresh graduates(應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生) with money，homeless people or dustmen.the fewerless a fewlittle 2. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with (little) money and (few) people. 3.High school life is coming to an end.Every student got a gift，but few gifts can b

23、e nicer than that Linda got from her dad.(英譯漢) . . lessfewer高中生活即將結(jié)束。每個學(xué)生都有禮物，但沒有什么禮物能比琳達從她爸爸那里得到的更好?？键c二：May I take your order？可以點餐了嗎？(Unit 10 P56)【名師解析】order的用法4.(2021重慶A)We should take the rest of the food home if we cant finish what we o .5.His mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She ord

24、ered him (throw)them out.6.(2021葫蘆島) In order to protect his eyes，he seldom uses electronic products.(英譯漢)rderto throw為了保護眼睛，他很少使用電子產(chǎn)品。7.The passage is written in the order of space.(英譯漢)8.為了防止疾病蔓延，所有公共服務(wù)設(shè)施都必須關(guān)閉。這篇文章是按空間順序?qū)懙摹n order to prevent the illness from spreading，all the public services must

25、 be closed.考點三：What size would you like？你想要多大碗的？Id like a large bowl, please. 我想要大碗的。(七下Unit 10P57)【名師解析】would like的用法【拓展】 Would you like. ？可表示建議或請求, 其肯定答語一般為Yes, Id like to. /Yes, Id love to. ；否定答語一般為No, thanks. 或Id love to, but I. /Im afraid I cant. 。9.(2021南京) If you would like (discuss)the matte

26、r further，please call me.10.Would you like to row a boat in the park with us this afternoon？ . I havent been outdoors these days.I cant wait.(寫出答語)11. (2020天門)Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？ . (肯定回答)to discussYes, Id like/love toSure，Id love to考點四：The number of candles is the pe

27、rsons age. 蠟燭的數(shù)量就代表著一個人的年齡。(七下Unit 10 P59)【名師解析】辨析a number of與the number of詞組含義用法謂語a number of“許多的；大量的”，相當(dāng)于many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)the number of“的數(shù)量/數(shù)目” 單數(shù)注：修飾number用large或small，如：a large number of大量的。 如：The number of students in our class is 50. 我們班上學(xué)生人數(shù)為50。A number of trees are cut down. 許多樹木被砍倒了。12.(2021遂寧

28、)The number of the whales (be)smaller and smaller because of human activities now.13.(2021鎮(zhèn)江)A large number of people in our country (be) getting vaccinated(接種疫苗) and the number (be) getting (越來越多).14. (2020武威)中國是世界上河流最多的國家之一。China is one of the countries which . isarehave the largest number of rive

29、rsisbigger and bigger考點五：Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是有關(guān)機器人的, 而我對那個不感興趣。(七下Unit 11 P65)【名師解析】辨析interested與interesting(拓展v. -ing與v. -ed形容詞的辨析)辨析含義及用法v.-ing形容詞一般用來形容“物體本身具有的性質(zhì)”，表示“令人的”。主語一般是物或事。v.-ed形容詞一般用來形容“人的感受”，表示“感到的”。主語一般是人。【拓展】v.-ingv.-ed相關(guān)短語interestinginterest

30、edbe interested in對感興趣excitingexcitedbe excited about對感到興奮surprisingsurprisedbe surprised at對感到驚奇amazingamazedbe amazed at對感到驚訝pleasingpleasedbe pleased with對感到滿意15.(2021綏化) Yang Zhenning became (interest) in science when he was a young boy.16.(2021大慶)We are (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines are

31、 used around the world now.17.At first，we didnt think it was a (move) TV play.18.(2021日照)My parents are s with my progress in my erestedexcitedmovingurprised19.Its (amaze)that China has progressed in such a rapid way.20.(2021營口)The news made him .He didnt fall asleep until midnight.(excit

32、e)21. (2020本溪)沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次多么有趣的經(jīng)歷啊！ it is to travel along the old Silk Road！amazingexciting What an interesting experienceexcited考點六：We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。(七下Unit 12 P71)【名師解析】辨析see sb. do sth. 與see sb. doing sth. 考點意義與用法see sb. doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)

33、生。see sb. do sth.意為“看見某人做某事了”，表示看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)?？吹絼幼靼l(fā)生。 注意：類似用法的詞：hear, watch, notice, 即see/hear/watch/noticesb. /sth. do/doing sth. , 但在被動語態(tài)中要加上to。22.Perhaps we have seen young children (play)together.Sometimes they have disagreements，and decide not to talk to each other.23.(2021銅仁)Look！There are some

34、 students (play) basketball on the playground.Yes.I often see them (play) basketball there.24.I saw Lucy (look) for her key at this time last time.And I want to know if she has found it.25.The girl is often seen (practice) drawing in the art room.playingplayingplaylookingto practice一、單詞拼寫。1. (2016杭州

35、)My father isnt tall or short. Hes of medium h . 2. (2016杭州)Tea is one of the most p drinks in China. Many people like it. 3. (2016杭州)Have you ever r a horse before？Yes, I just rode a horse last month. eightopularidden二、語法填空單句考點。4.(2021杭州)In China，they say that (baby)are one year old when they are b

36、orn.5.(2021杭州)The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles they can and then eat them.6. (2018杭州)Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文學(xué)) and science, but their “books” looked very different the books of today. from/t

37、o/thanbabiesas 7. (2016杭州)I (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. 8. (2020杭州)After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very (luck)to have a doctor in the family！9. (2020杭州)I think Micky will make excellent doctor. leftluckyan一、根據(jù)句意用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

38、Many people may have different ideas for the same thing，because they think (different).2.You must remember (close) the door when you leave the classroom.3.Its (nature) to run away if youre scared.4.You are (luck) enough to catch todays last train or you will wait until tomorrow morning.5.In the afte

39、rnoon，we visited some (interest) places of Shanghai.It was really relaxing.differentlyto closenaturalluckyinteresting6. you ever (hear) that a singer will visit our city next week？Yes，it is BiBi Zhou，and I love her music very much.7.Every year，many (visit) travel to this city because of its beautifu

40、l scenery.8.I feel (surprise) to receive the gift which comes from my stingy(小氣的) brother.9.The man in the front of the room is (real) handsome.10.The singer is very (popularity) and almost all of us know him.heardvisitorssurprisedreallypopularHave二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全下列單詞。11.He is a h boy with good looks，

41、and many girls like him so much.12.Zhao Liying is one of my favorite a ，and she acted in many movies.13.Can you d the accident in detail to me？Sure.The old woman walked across the road，and a boy rode a bike behind her and suddenly hit her.How terrible！14.My father is a f ，and he has a big farm in the countryside.15.She is so e in all subjects and her parents are proud of her.andsomectressesescribearmerxcellent16.The goods in this store are e ，so many people dont like going shopping there.Maybe they c