杭州專版2022年中考英語第6講八上Units1-2精講本課件

1、 1. nothing pron. 沒有什么；沒有一件東西2. everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人3. hen n. 母雞4. seem v. 好像；似乎；看來5. try v. &n. 嘗試；設(shè)法；努力6. bird n. 鳥7. bicycle n. 自行車；腳踏車8. wonder v. 想知道；琢磨9. top n. 頂部；表面10. umbrella n. 傘；雨傘11. below prep. &adv. 在下面；到下面12. enough adj. &adv. 足夠的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)13. hill n. 小山；山丘14. duck n. 鴨15.

2、 housework n. 家務(wù)勞動；家務(wù)事16. hardly adv. 幾乎不；幾乎沒有17. Internet n. (國際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)18. program(programme) n. 節(jié)目19. full adj. 忙的；滿的；充滿的20. coffee n. 咖啡21. result n. 結(jié)果；后果22. online adj. &adv. 在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)23. although conj. 雖然；盡管；即使24. through prep. 以；憑借；穿過25. body n. 身體26. together adv. 在一起；共同27. magazine n. 雜志

3、；期刊28. however adv. 然而；不過29. almost adv. 幾乎；差不多30. none pron. 沒有一個；毫無名詞拓展：1. diary(n.)日記diaries(pl.)keep a diary記日記2. wonder(n.)奇跡(v.)想知道；琢磨wonderful(adj.)精彩的；絕妙的wonderfully(adv.)精彩地；絕妙地 3. hunger(n.)饑餓hungry(adj.)饑餓的4. health(n.)健康；人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài)healthy(adj.)健康的healthily(adv.)健康地 healthy food 健康食品keep

4、/stay healthy 保持健康動詞拓展：5. decide(v.)決定decision(n.)決定；抉擇decide to do sth. 決定做某事make decisions做決定6. try(v. &n.)嘗試tries(第三人稱單數(shù))tried(過去式/過去分詞) try on試穿try out選拔try ones best to do sth. 盡最大努力做某事7. build(v.)建造；建筑 building(n.)建筑物；房子built(過去式/過去分詞)8. wait(v. &n.)等待；等候waiter(n.)男服務(wù)員；男侍者wait for 等待9. like(v.

5、 &n.)喜歡(prep.)像dislike(反義詞)不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡(的事物)feel like有的感覺；感受到look like看起來像10. write(v.)寫；寫信 wrote(過去式)written(過去分詞)writer(n.)作家 write down寫下；記錄下write to sb. 寫信給某人11. swing(v.)使擺動；搖擺(n.)擺動；秋千 swinging(現(xiàn)在分詞)swung(過去式/過去分詞) 12. die(v.)消失；滅亡 death(n.)死；死亡dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的dying(現(xiàn)在分詞)(adj.)臨終的；垂死的died(過去式

6、/過去分詞) die out滅絕die of死于(內(nèi)因)have/has been dead for. 去世(時間)die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失形容詞拓展：13. few(adj. &pron.)不多；很少的 fewer(比較級)較少(的)；更少(的)fewest(最高級)最少(的) 14. wet(adj.)濕的 wetter(比較級)wettest(最高級) 數(shù)詞拓展：15. one(num.)一 first(num.)第一once(adv.)一次；曾經(jīng) 1. stay at home 待在家里2. go to the mountains 去山區(qū)3. meet anyone inte

7、resting 遇見有趣的人4. arrive in/at 到達5. one bowl of rice 一碗米飯6. jump up and down in excitement 激動地跳上跳下7. twice a week 每周兩次8. at least 至少9. be good for my health 對我的健康有益10. be healthy for the mind and the body 有益于身心健康11. such as 例如12. go to the dentist for teeth cleaning 去牙醫(yī)處洗牙13. less than 少于旅行：1. We too

8、k quite a few photos there. 我們在那兒拍了不少照片。2. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 這是我第一次去那里, 所以一切真的很有趣。3. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 這里陽光明媚而且天氣炎熱, 因此我們決定去我們旅館附近的海灘。4. I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我像一只鳥。5. What a difference a day

9、makes！一天的差異是多么大??！6. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 而且因為糟糕的天氣, 我們看不到底下的任何東西。日?；顒诱{(diào)查：7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Here are the results. 上個月, 我們問了一些學(xué)生關(guān)于他們的閑暇活動。以下是調(diào)查結(jié)果。8. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise

10、every day. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15%的同學(xué)每天鍛煉。9. Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)或看游戲類節(jié)目來放松是很好的, 但是我們認為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。10. Old habits die hard. 舊習(xí)難改。11. Jane has a lot of good habits. 簡有很多好習(xí)慣。1. 復(fù)合不定代詞2. 動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化3. How

11、often. ？4. 頻度副詞Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(假期)Unit 2 Free time activities(閑暇活動)1. tryA. (v.)設(shè)法；努力B. (n.)嘗試(1)If you make a mistake，dont try to hide it.Face it and correct it.(2021德陽完形)(2)Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused.(2021河南完形)2. mindA. (n.)頭腦；心智B. (v.

12、)介意(1)However，only one dream is still in his mind.(2021德陽閱讀)(2)Would you mind telling me again？(2021柳州閱讀)BAAB3. body(n.)A. 身體B. 主體(1)It is good for the body and for the mind.(2021百色閱讀)(2)News body(2021常州閱讀)4. wonderA. (v.)想知道；琢磨B. (n.)驚訝；奇跡(1)Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we

13、 remember and how.(2021德陽閱讀)(2)If you say，“I cant do it” and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However，“Ill try” creates wonders.(2021河北閱讀)ABAB5. pointA. (n.)得分B. (n.)觀點C. (v.)指；指向(1)When we got there，my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted happily，“Dad，look！”(2021德陽完形)(2)Pictures are

14、 not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra(額外的) points.(2021河南閱讀)(3)You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.(2021十堰閱讀)CAB考點一：Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然沒有人覺得無聊。(八上Unit 1 P3)【名師解析】seem的用法 注意：seem to do sth. 和It seems/seemed that/as

15、if從句可以互換。 如：He seems to be very happy. It seems that he is very happy. 他好像很開心。1.(2021泰安)When I listen to guqin，I seem (imagine)hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.2.(2021達州改編)Ping-pong，or table tennis，might s like an ordinary game to play with friends or family，but it holds a special place

16、 in China-US relations.3. 這個建議好像不錯。 a good suggestion. 4.It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.(英譯漢)_ eemIt seems like似乎每個人都有自己的問題，沒有人是真正快樂的。to imagine考點二：It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天氣晴朗并且很熱, 所以我們決定去我們酒店附近的海灘。(八上Unit 1 P

17、5)【名師解析】decide的用法【拓展】 decide的名詞形式是decision, 意為“決定”, 常用短語為make a decision to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth. , 表示“下定決心做某事”。5.(2021重慶A)Yi Xiaoyang felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics.He decided (take) training courses like a professional athlete(職業(yè)運動員).6.Try to make a wise (decide)and yo

18、u must be prepared for the bad results.7. (2020上海)Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme. (保持句意基本不變)Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme. decisionmade upto take8.(2021襄陽改編) 你必須決定怎樣去處理這些難題。(deal)You must decide these difficult problems.how to deal wi

19、th考點三：My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐(妹妹)嘗試了滑翔傘運動。(八上Unit 1 P5)【名師解析】try的用法如：This new hat is for you. Please try it on. 這頂新帽子是給你的。請試試看。9.(2021重慶B)In recent years，there have been many films about robots trying (take)over the world.10.Id rather try (learn)from farmers than do some walking，beca

20、use I am interested in milking a cow and finding out when to pick fruits or vegetables they planted.11. (2020天津)你如果喜歡這件外套, 為什么不試穿一下呢？If you like the coat, why dont you ？to taketry it onlearning12.(2021淮安)我們中國人正在盡最大努力使“中國夢”成為現(xiàn)實。 We Chinese are to make “China Dream” .13.My family try (we) best to prot

21、ect the environment in our daily life.My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping.trying our bestourcome true考點四：I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的。(八上Unit 1 P5)【名師解析】wonder的用法如：Its a wonder that she is still alive. 奇怪的是她還活著。I wonder why she did that. 我想知道她為什么

22、做那件事。I doubt my choice. I wonder whether I can succeed or not. 我對我的選擇充滿疑惑。我想知道我是否會成功。I was just wondering how to do it. 我只是想知道這件事該怎么做。14.(2021宿遷) The teacher (want to know) how many students would like to go to the zoo.15.(2021揚州) My parents and I had a (wonder) journey to Hainan.16. (2020廣州)我很好奇你在藝

23、術(shù)節(jié)唱了哪首歌。I wonder at the art festival. wonders/wonderedwonderful which song you sang17.(2021南通)Its found that drinking carbonated drinks (碳酸飲料) increase the risk of cancer. (難怪) more and more people prefer tea and juice now.18. (2020威海)Frank想知道他的電腦什么時候能修好。(漢譯英) No wonderFrank wants to know/wonders wh

24、en his computer will/can be repaired/fixed. (will/can be finished repairing/fixing.)/(will/can be OK.)考點五：And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因為糟糕的天氣, 我們看不到底下的任何東西。(八上Unit 1 P5)(2019. 38)【名師解析】辨析because與because of辨析詞性用法because of介詞短語后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。because從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；回答why

25、引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。注意：because與so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中；(al)though與but 不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。because of有時可以與because轉(zhuǎn)換使用。如：Jim didnt come because he was ill. Jim didnt come because of his illness. 吉姆沒有來, 因為他生病了。19. 根據(jù)句意用because, because of填空。(2021東營) More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonder what is inside.

26、(2021山西)In the future，robots will play a more important role in peoples life the development of technology.20.Chinese people have become more confident because China has been stronger and wealthier.(英譯漢) .21.(2021綏化)She cant sleep well (因為)too much noise next door.becausebecause of因為中國變得更加強大和富裕，中國人變

27、得更自信了。because of考點六：My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 因為我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢, 所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。(八上Unit 1 P5) 【名師解析】enough的用法 如：Dont hurry！We have enough time to get there. 不要急！我們有足夠的時間到那里。He runs fast enough to win the first place. 他跑得足夠快, 得了第一名。【拓展】. enough to.

28、 常與too. to或so. that進行轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Tom isnt old enough to go to school. Tom is too young to go to school. Tom is so young that he cant go to school. 湯姆還太小, 不能去上學(xué)。22. (2020黔西南)It was (足夠難的) for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. 23.(2021鎮(zhèn)江)The boy checked his test paper (足夠仔細)in

29、 order to get full marks.What a careful boy！24. (2020大慶)Doctors and nurses are brave enough (protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒). 25.(2021天水)健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Health depends on food，exercise and .difficult enoughcarefully enough to protectenough sleep26. 這個教室太小了, 容納(hold)不了這么多學(xué)生。(請用三種句式進行翻譯)The classroom

30、 is too small to hold so many students. The classroom isnt big enough to hold so many students. The classroom is so small that it cant hold so many students. 考點七：It is healthy for the mind and the body. 它有益于身心健康。(八上Unit 2 P13)(2019. 51)【名師解析】mind的用法27.(2021自貢) Would you mind not (play) football in t

31、he hallway？ Sorry，I wont.28.(2021武威)Would you mind telling me how to start this machine？ .Its very easy.Do it like this.(寫出答語)29.(2021達州) Sorry！I missed the bus and arrived late. .Better late than never.(寫出答語)playingNo，not at all/Certainly not/Of course notNever mind30.你介意教我如何在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定火車票嗎？ Do you mind

32、on the Internet？ 31. (2020無錫)別再改主意啦, 就這么定了。Dont again. Thats a deal. 32. 我已下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí), 上一所好大學(xué)。(漢譯英)change your mindI have made up my mind to study hard and enter a good university. showing/teaching me how to book train tickets一、單詞拼寫。1. (2016杭州)Tom was old e to work and make money. 2. (2020杭州)A the tra

33、ffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time. 二、語法填空單句考點。3. (2018杭州)They could communicate with people that they never (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. 4. (2017杭州)Hitchbot (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. noughlthoughsawbegan一、根據(jù)句意用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.Please

34、 remember that you should take this kind of medicine (two) a day.2.He feels because of the movies.(bore)3.Those performances are really (wonder) and we all like them so much.4.There are two art (build) in our school.5.Im very (surprise) to see my old friend in the bus stop in such a big city.twicebo

35、red wonderfulbuildingssurprisedboring6.What she said in the meeting made a big (different) to the task.7.Lily (spend) her last summer holiday in the countryside.8.He (swim) in the river every day in every summer.But yesterday he didnt go because he was ill.9.The (die) of his wife makes him feel so s

36、ad，and he didnt go to work these days.10.Before you make a (decide)，you had better ask your parents for some advice.differenceswimsdeathdecisionspent二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全下列單詞。11.I try to make my lessons more e by using games.And I hope my students will have fun in my classes.12.What she said s to be true，b

37、ut we didnt believe her.13.Every day in newspapers and m ，there are articles telling us we should exercise more.14.Hes nearly 60 now，but he is strong and h and always full of energy.15.I h read on the bus，because I think it is bad for my eyes.njoyableeemedagazinesealthyardly16.Seventy p of the stude

38、nts watch TV for over 2 hours every day.17.Rebecca has always loved hiking and other outdoor a .She likes exercising very much.18.We should think about not only the similarities between cultures，but also the d .19.If you get h ，theres some bread and chicken on the table.20.It is raining heavily.But

39、Richard is walking down the street without an u .ercentctivitiesifferencesungrymbrella三、語法填空。 (2021梧州) Students from a middle school，experience farming during their labor course.Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do 21. (list).Some people even think that it should 22. (take) care of by their parents. However，these life 23. (skill)are important and should be taught as part of labor education.On J