石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作人員名稱(chēng)中英文對(duì)照

1、81/81HYPERLINK / 石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作人員名稱(chēng)1.鉆井隊(duì)：drilling crew，drilling team隊(duì)，組：crew team2.技術(shù)員：technician鉆井技術(shù)員：drilling technician泥漿技術(shù)員：mud technician3.監(jiān)督：supervisor 鉆井監(jiān)督：drilling supervisor副監(jiān)督：assistant supervisor地質(zhì)監(jiān)督：geology supervisor4. 工程師：engineer泥漿工程師：mud engineer 泥漿工：mudman機(jī)械工程師：mechanic engineer引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)：e

2、ngine 工程：engineering 鉆井工程：drilling engineering 采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering試油工程：oil test engineering拓展經(jīng)歷：工程項(xiàng)目：project 希望工程：The Hope Project三峽工程：The Three-Gorge Project項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：project manager工程治理：project management鉆工：roughneck，floorman司鉆：driller副司鉆：assistant driller鉆井隊(duì)長(zhǎng)：drillin

3、g foreman鉆井領(lǐng)班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工，機(jī)工：motorman鉆臺(tái)工：floor man機(jī)械師：technicians，mechanic電焊工：welder電工：electrician大夫：doctor材料員：material man，staff man炊事員：cook翻譯：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)常用工具1. 石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一般工具板手：wrench螺絲起子：screwdriver多角螺絲起子：Phlilips screwdriver 活動(dòng)板手：monkey wrench，adjus

4、table wrench 鉗子：pliers 手斧：hatchet 鉤子：hook 臺(tái)鉗：bench vice 榔頭：hammer 木錘：mallet 搬手：spanner1.鉆探，鉆井：drill 拓展經(jīng)歷：鉆井：drilling 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡鉆井：under-balance 海上鉆井：off-shore 陸地鉆井：on-land drilling 鉆頭：drill bit 刮刀鉆頭：drag bit 牙輪鉆頭：rock bit 金剛石鉆頭：diamond bit噴射鉆頭：jet bit 鉆鋌：drill collar衣領(lǐng)：collar 鉆桿：d

5、rill pipe 鉆井隊(duì)：drilling crew，drilling team 鉆機(jī)：drill rig 鉆井泥漿：drilling mud鉆井液：drilling fluid 鉆井設(shè)備：drilling equipment 2. 油、石油：oil 拓展經(jīng)歷：原油：crude oil 石油：petroleum 中國(guó)石油（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)）：Petro-China 采油：oil production 采油設(shè)備：oil production equipment 采油平臺(tái)：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump 3.地質(zhì)：geology 拓展經(jīng)歷：地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員：geologi

6、st 物理：physics 地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration測(cè)井 Logging 測(cè)井作業(yè)：logging operation 測(cè)井記錄：logging record 4. 油（副詞 “好”含意）：well 拓展經(jīng)歷：井眼：hole 油井：oil well 試井，油井測(cè)試：well test 井下：down-hole 井下作業(yè)：down-hole operation 石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯原油：crude oil 天然氣：nature gas煤層氣：coal-bed gas一體化設(shè)計(jì)：integral design鉆井：dril

7、ling鉆井原理：the priciples of drilling頓鉆鉆井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井：rotary drilling液體沖擊：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation側(cè)鉆井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well淺井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡鉆井：under-balanced d

8、rilling 叢式鉆井：cluster drilling technology煤層氣井：coal-bed gas well 生產(chǎn)井：production wells報(bào)廢井：abandon wells停產(chǎn)井：none-production wells繞障井、三維井：three-dimensional wells.常溫井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well 熱洗井：hot washing pipe井況：well condition石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯技術(shù)規(guī)范，技術(shù)指標(biāo)，技術(shù)性能： s

9、pecification拉伸：tension拉伸強(qiáng)度：tensile strength應(yīng)力：stress壓力：pressure應(yīng)力點(diǎn)：stress point壓力等級(jí)：pressure grade 壓力降：pressure drop壓力梯度：pressure gradient回壓：back pressure大氣壓：atmosphere壓差：differential pressure靜液柱壓力：static fluid cloumn pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性討論：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液體：

10、liquid固體：solid氣體：gas，air正的：positive負(fù)的：negative虛線：dashed line，broken line實(shí)線：full line遞減率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油層靜壓：the formation static pressure石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯負(fù)荷：load扭矩：torque扭轉(zhuǎn)：twist摩擦：friction鉆壓：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight鉆速：ROP，rate of penetration，dri

11、lling rate，the rate of drilling平均機(jī)械鉆速：average ROP 鉆井周期：drilling period轉(zhuǎn)速：rotary speed 地層壓力預(yù)測(cè)：formation pressure prediction technology地層快速預(yù)測(cè)：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth產(chǎn)油層，產(chǎn)油帶：pay zone, productive formation 溫度梯度：temperature gradient 地層壓力：formation pressure坍塌壓力：collapse pressure and 破

12、裂壓力：fracture pressure平衡壓力：equilibrium pressure鉆具（柱）壓力：drilling string pressure鉆頭振動(dòng)：vibration of bit鉆井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size，well size參數(shù)計(jì)算：parameters calculation幾何參數(shù)：geometric parameters參數(shù)分析：parameter analysis 動(dòng)態(tài)參數(shù)：dynamic data靜態(tài)參數(shù)：static data注水參數(shù)：parameters of injection 參數(shù)、變量：variables 井距：

13、well space垂直深度：vertical depth 水平位移：horizontal deviation總深度：total depth 垂直深度：vertical depth 水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼環(huán)空：annulus space壓力調(diào)節(jié)器：pressure regulator恢復(fù)（增加）壓力：the build-up pressure初始開(kāi)采：primary recovery含水地層：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦損失：frictio

14、n losses氣舉閥：gas-lift valve石蠟族：paraffin series含氣液柱：gas-laden column增產(chǎn)措施：stimulation treatment流淌能力：flowing capacity生產(chǎn)速率：production rate水驅(qū)：water drive氣驅(qū)：gas drive網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)：grid system水侵：water influx五點(diǎn)法：five-spot pattern油井產(chǎn)量：well productivity徑向流：radial system富氣：enriched gas貧氣：lean gas氣頂：gas cap氣驅(qū)：gas drive (

15、or gas flooding)水驅(qū)：water drive (or water flooding)地層損害：formation damage波及系數(shù)：sweep efficiency泄油半徑：drainage radius基巖處理：matrix treatment單級(jí)脫氣：single stage separation泄油面積：drainage area表面張力：surface tension束縛水：connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天車(chē)Drilling line大繩Rig floor鉆臺(tái)Monkey boa

16、rd二層臺(tái)Traveling block游車(chē)Top drive頂驅(qū)Shackle卡環(huán)Elevator吊卡Spud in開(kāi)鉆Spud mud開(kāi)鉆泥漿Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接頭/短節(jié)Kelly方鉆桿Drill collar鉆鋌Drill pipe鉆桿Drill string鉆柱Lay down the drill pipe甩鉆桿Jar震擊器Shock absorber減震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打撈工具Fishing spear打撈矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接頭Safety belt安全帶Sa

17、fety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋F(xiàn)lange 法蘭Back-up tongs內(nèi)鉗Lead tongs外鉗Pneumatic tongs氣動(dòng)大鉗Hydraulic tongs液壓大鉗Driller room司鉆房Assistant driller副鉆Floorman鉆工Rig鉆機(jī)Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint單根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩單根Make a connection接單根Pneumatic draw works氣動(dòng)絞車(chē)Bask

18、et吊籠Sling繩套Loosening松開(kāi)Tightening緊固Change shift換班Tubing hanger油管掛Blowout preventer(BOP)防噴器Accumulator儲(chǔ)能器Agitator 攪拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch離合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重鉆桿Hydraulic valve液壓閥Chock line阻流管線Well control manifold井控管匯Pressure relief valve壓力釋放閥Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing

19、油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表層套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管線Cementing head水泥頭Squeeze cement擠水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug橋塞Christmas tree采油樹(shù)Spanner扳手Hammer錘子Screwdriver改錐Tighten the screw上緊螺絲Loosen the screw松開(kāi)螺絲Pressure t

20、esting試壓Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏試驗(yàn)Formation integrity test地漏試驗(yàn)No leaking不漏Electric welding電焊Gas welding氣焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡鉆Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循環(huán)泥漿Kick井涌Blowout/gush井噴Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circu

21、lation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏劑Mud pit泥漿池HI-VIS sweep稠泥漿Mud additive泥漿添加劑Packer封隔器Bit鉆頭Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings巖屑Reaming/redressing劃眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒劃眼Make-up of string鉆具組合Build the pressure憋壓Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥漿Logging電測(cè)Wiper

22、trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯鉆頭Formation地層Kill line壓井管線Choke line manifold阻流管匯Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下鉆Pull out of the hole(POOH)起鉆Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底鉆具組合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循環(huán)Open the well for gushing放噴Burner燃燒器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic

23、gas硫化氫Mask防毒面具M(jìn)easuring tank/trip tank計(jì)量罐Separator分離器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震動(dòng)篩Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥漿泵Piston活塞Liner鋼套Valve閥門(mén)High pressure pipe高壓管線Rush to repair搶修Viscosifier增粘劑Diluent稀釋劑Stabilizer穩(wěn)定劑Emulsifying agent乳化劑Disperse agent消油劑Caustic soda燒堿Gravity比重Mud engineer泥

24、漿工程師Geologic engineer地質(zhì)師Mechanical engineer機(jī)械師Drilling engineer鉆井工程師Electrical engineer電器師Supervisor監(jiān)督Captain/shipmaster船長(zhǎng)Madman泥漿工Start pumping開(kāi)泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管鉗Thread protector護(hù)絲Hose 軟管Hook 大鉤Ball valve/globe valve球閥Hydrogen氫氣Nitrogen氮?dú)釵xygen氧氣Overload過(guò)載Hatch door艙門(mén)Anchor ma

25、chine錨機(jī)Mooring rope帶纜繩Anchor chain錨鏈Fire extinguisher滅火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龍帶Deck甲板Draft line吃水線Helideck飛機(jī)甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water鉆井水Ventilation通風(fēng)設(shè)備Thermometer溫度計(jì)Anemometer風(fēng)速儀Barometer氣壓儀Crane boom吊車(chē)爬桿Transformer變壓器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety n

26、et安全網(wǎng)Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2滅火機(jī)Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉滅火機(jī)Firemans suit消防服Stretcher擔(dān)架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救設(shè)備Standby boat值班船Towing line拖纜Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演習(xí)BOP drill防噴器演習(xí)Abandon drill逃生演習(xí)Fire ala

27、rm system火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)Variable load可變載荷Paint油漆Crane吊車(chē)Brush刷子Welding rod電焊條Remove rust除銹Unload卸載Drop anchor拋錨Gesture手勢(shì)Signal信號(hào)Range light桅燈Lamp signal燈語(yǔ)Flag signal旗語(yǔ)Broadcast廣播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盤(pán)Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up帶纜Cast off解纜Diesel柴油Generator發(fā)電機(jī)Motor電機(jī)Air conditi

28、on空調(diào)Air compressor空壓機(jī)Fresh water maker造水機(jī)Emergency generator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥漿循環(huán)泵Distribution room配電間Submersible pump潛水泵Boiler鍋爐Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空氣開(kāi)關(guān)Electric shock觸電Pliers老虎鉗Keep away走開(kāi)Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水艙Oil tank油艙Ballast tank

29、壓載艙 鉆井英語(yǔ)句一、主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型 是英語(yǔ)中最常用的句型之一，其結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+系詞+表語(yǔ)。要緊用來(lái)表示某人或某物是什么,處在什么狀態(tài)或是什么模樣。句中的系詞be要依照主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)而變 化。第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用am(was),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用is(was,其它人稱(chēng)都用are或 were。假如把系詞be放在主語(yǔ)前邊,就變成了疑問(wèn)句1.我是司鉆,你是鉆工。Im a driller. You are a roughneck.2.我們是鉆工,你們是機(jī)工。Were fIoormen. You are motormen.3.你不是技師。You are not a tool pusher.4.你們

30、不是司機(jī)。You are not motormen.5.他不在鉆臺(tái)上。He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他們?cè)谀酀{罐上。They are on the mud tank.7.你是技術(shù)員嗎? 是的,我是。Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你們是工程師嗎? 不, 我們不是。Are you engineers? N0, we are not.9.這是什么? What is this?10.這是一個(gè)噴射式鉆頭。This is a jet bit.11.這些是什么? What are these?12.這些是接頭和配合接頭(大小頭)。Thes

31、e are subs and X-overs (crossovers)13.那些是什么? What are those?14.那些是提升短節(jié)。Those are lift subs.15.這是卡瓦,對(duì)嗎?It is a slip, isnt it?16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,對(duì)吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, arent they?17.他們是干什么的? What are they?18.他們是我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和參觀人員。They are our leaders and visitors.19.那個(gè)技師的名字叫劉林。The name of the to

32、ol pusher is Liulin.20.這些不是那個(gè)電機(jī)的開(kāi)關(guān)。These are not the switches二 、主-系一表句型21.我不是那個(gè)隊(duì)的司鉆。Im not a driller of this crew.22.他是泥漿工程師嗎? Is he a mud engineer?23.他是定向工程師,對(duì)不對(duì)? He is a directional engineer, isnt he?24.他是干什么的? What is he?25.他是鉆井工程師。He is a drilling engineer.26.他是副司鉆,不是司鉆。He is an assistant drille

33、r. He is not a driller.27.鉆頭在鉆臺(tái)上嗎? Is the bit on the drill floor?28.吊車(chē)在井場(chǎng)嗎? Is the crane on the location?29.我們差不多上那個(gè)隊(duì)的鉆工。We are all roughnecks of this crew.30.這不是一口生產(chǎn)井。This is not a production well.31.安全第一、工作第二。The first is safety, the second is work.32.鉆桿長(zhǎng)、接頭短。The pipe is long，he sub is short.33.中原

34、油田是個(gè)大油田。Zhongyuan oilfield is a large oilfield.34.面積大,油層厚。The area is large. The oil formations are thick.35.井深而地層復(fù)雜。The wells are deep. The formations are complicated.36.原油儲(chǔ)量大,產(chǎn)量高。The crude oi1 reserve is great. The output is high.37.油的粘度是400到1500厘泊。The viscosity of the oil is from 400 to 1500cp (c

35、entipoises).38.碳和氫是化學(xué)元素。Carbon and hydrogen are chemical elements.39.在常溫下碳是固體,而氫是專(zhuān)門(mén)輕的氣體。Carbon is a solid at ordinary temperature. Hydrogen is a very 1ight gas.40.石油一般是液體,有時(shí)是液氣混合物。Petroleum is usually in the form of a 1iquid, sometimes it is s mixture of liquid and the natural gas.Drilling 鉆井1. Carr

36、y out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按鉆井程序進(jìn)行鉆井作業(yè). 2. Prepared bell nipple. 預(yù)備喇叭口短節(jié). 3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接兩根鉆桿. 4. Break out this connection. 卸開(kāi)該接頭. 5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下擴(kuò)眼器到海底 6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 為鉆導(dǎo)管井眼配制高粘度泥漿. 7. Make

37、up bottom hole assembly. 組合下部鉆具 8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每個(gè)班都要檢查并重新調(diào)整天車(chē)防碰裝置. 9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下鉆時(shí)給立柱編號(hào). 10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 將下部鉆具下到海底. 11. Pick up stands. 接立柱 12. Dont drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 鉆進(jìn)速度不超過(guò)15分鐘1根立柱 13. Drop T

38、OTCO. 投(陶特)測(cè)斜儀 14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打撈筒撈起測(cè)斜儀 15. Resume drilling to T.D. 接著鉆進(jìn)到總深 16 Circulate 15 minutes.循環(huán)15分鐘 17. Run in hole. 下鉆 18. Put out of hole. 起鉆 19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 開(kāi)一個(gè)所有墊圈的清單 20. Use spinning tong. 使用氣動(dòng)扳手 21. Operate the air winch. 操作氣動(dòng)絞車(chē) 22. Lay down 57

39、joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根鉆桿 23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起鉆桿測(cè)試工具 24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循環(huán)泥漿2小時(shí) 25. Move string during circulation. 在循環(huán)時(shí)注意活動(dòng)鉆具 26. Circulate hole clean. 循環(huán)清洗井眼 27. Circulate bottoms up. 循環(huán)泥漿幾周 28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥漿一次 29. Check mud weight every 15 minute

40、s. 每15分鐘檢查泥漿比重 30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循環(huán)替出多余的泥漿 31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥漿替換出舊的泥漿 32. Stop drilling. 停止鉆進(jìn) 33. Drilling ahead. 鉆進(jìn) 34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出鉆頭 35. Change bit. 換鉆頭 36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨補(bǔ)心 37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 鉆頭絲扣是正規(guī)公扣 38. Whats t

41、he make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? 39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”鉆鋌 40. The cathead cant give enough torque. 貓頭力量不夠 41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接頭 42. The tong angle is too small. 大鉗的角度太小了 43. Stop circulating. 停止循環(huán)泥漿 44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱 45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把那個(gè)單根放進(jìn)鼠洞 46. Can we b

42、reak out the pipe with rotary table? 可用轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)卸扣嗎? 47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大鉗卸扣 48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用氣動(dòng)扳手卸扣 49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 裝上鉆桿刮泥器 50. Dont set this stand back. 這根鉆桿不要放在鉆桿盒上 51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短節(jié) 52. Secure the safety clamp. 上緊安全卡瓦 53. The

43、 bit is nearing the shoe. 鉆頭快到套管鞋了 54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度 55. This is the undergauged interval. 這是縮徑井段 56. This is the drilling program. 這是鉆井設(shè)計(jì)書(shū) 57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少鉆壓? 58. Keep the rotary speed at 120140 RPM. 轉(zhuǎn)速保持120140轉(zhuǎn)/分 59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM.

44、 保持排量3000升/分 60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵壓太高了 61. Dont ream the hole too fast. 劃眼不要太快 62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)扭矩的變化 63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 鉆速變慢了 64. The bit is nearly worn out. 鉆頭快磨光了 65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 鉆至2000米停鉆 66. Circulate for one hour. 循環(huán)一個(gè)小

45、時(shí) 67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵壓升高了 68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一個(gè)水眼(或: 噴嘴)堵了 69. What is the hook load? 懸重多少? 70. Whats the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少? 71. Whats the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少? 72. Run in HWDP. 下加重鉆桿 73. A stabilizer is needed here. 那個(gè)地點(diǎn)需要一個(gè)扶正器 74. This is a flexible sub.

46、 這是撓性接頭 75. This is the BHA log. 這是下部鉆具組合記錄 76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 記錄好所有(入井工具的)內(nèi)外徑 77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短鉆鋌 78. Pull the cat line. 拉貓頭 79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)剎把 80. Stop the pumps. 停泵 81. Make a wiper trip. 通井 82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨補(bǔ)心 83.

47、Bleed off pressure. (釋)放壓(力) 84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滾筒上留5圈 85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦 86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 假如井眼緊, 重復(fù)劃眼 87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 將下部鉆具立于鉆桿盒內(nèi) 88. Make sure all alarms are on. 確保所有的警報(bào)信號(hào)都開(kāi)著 89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下頂部驅(qū)動(dòng)的旋扣器 90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom.

48、用15號(hào)鉆頭下鉆到井底 91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下鉆至套管鞋 92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 裝上同樣的鉆頭和鉆具組合 93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重鉆桿 94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小時(shí)活動(dòng)鉆具一次 95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振動(dòng)篩區(qū)域潔凈 96. Control trip gas. 操縱起下鉆氣 97. Ream if needed. 如必要時(shí)進(jìn)行劃眼 98. Select the best pe

49、netration rate. 選擇最佳鉆進(jìn)速度 99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游動(dòng)系統(tǒng)100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 檢查動(dòng)力鉗和尾繩是否在鉆臺(tái)100. Whats the weight on bit? 鉆壓是多少? 101. What is the BHA of this well? 這口井的下部鉆具如何組合? 102. Drill out cement. 鉆穿水泥 103. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 鉆穿20”套管鞋 104. Lat

50、ch the elevator. 扣吊卡 105. Unlatch the elevator. 開(kāi)吊卡 106. Set the slips. 放卡瓦 107. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 調(diào)整防碰天車(chē) 108. Lock the hook pin. 鎖緊大鉤銷(xiāo)子 109. Check OD of stabilizer. 檢查扶正器的外徑 110. Perform leak off test. 進(jìn)行地層破裂(或:滲漏)測(cè)試 111. Connect kill and choke line. 接上壓井和放噴管線 112. Reverse out

51、 the drill pipe. 反循環(huán)清洗鉆桿 113. Make a short trip. 進(jìn)行短途起下鉆 114. Change the cutters. 換割刀 115. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥漿 116. Drill the stand down. 鉆完立柱 117. Start/run the shale shaker. 開(kāi)振動(dòng)篩 118. Start the desanders. 開(kāi)除砂器 119. Start the desilters. 開(kāi)除泥器 120. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 換成40目篩布 121. Shut i

52、t off. 關(guān)掉 122. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去 123. Make a fast connection. 接單根要快 124. Dont dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥漿排放到海里 125. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用鏈鉗卸開(kāi) 126. Put a thread protector. 加一個(gè)(絲扣)護(hù)箍 127.Can we use the power slips? 能夠使用動(dòng)力卡瓦嗎?吊拉和甩下鉆桿單根的安全操作規(guī)程1.SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPME

53、NT 專(zhuān)門(mén)工具和設(shè)備Drillpipe lifting 鉆桿提絲（尺寸合適）Drillpipe drift (appropriate size) 鉆桿通徑規(guī)（尺寸合適）Soft brush and Cleaning solvent軟刷和清洗劑Pinand Box protectors公、母接頭護(hù)絲Kelly cock with Wrench方鉆桿旋塞和扳手Circulating sub接頭,循環(huán)頭Drillpipe dope 鉆具絲扣油Tape measure卷尺（tapeline,tape）Inside BOP （blow out prevent） 內(nèi)防噴器Correct size Rig

54、tongs正確尺寸的大鉗2. SAFETY INFORMATION 安全注意事項(xiàng)1) Ensure that escape routes ( doors, stairs樓梯, etc. ) are accessible， at all times and are not obstructed阻擋，阻礙。 by hoses, Tools, etc.隨時(shí)保證逃生路線能夠使用（門(mén)，梯子等），不被管線、工具所阻擋。2) Special attention must be paid while lifting the drillpipe from the catwalk貓道（跑道） onto the r

55、ig floor with the air tugger and lowering the traveling block at the same time.當(dāng)用氣動(dòng)絞車(chē)把鉆桿從貓道吊到鉆臺(tái)并同時(shí)下放游車(chē)時(shí)，要特不注意。3) Nobody is allowed to stand between the single being brought in / laid down and the joint in the rotary table. Nobody is allowed to stand with their back to the V-door, during these activi

56、ties.嚴(yán)禁站在正在提升或甩掉的鉆桿和鉆盤(pán)內(nèi)單根之間，嚴(yán)禁背對(duì)井架大門(mén)。4) The Floormen guiding the single across the rig floor must keep feet well clear of the pin end of the single. Winch operators must not lower singles until they are completely sure that feet are well clear of the pin end.鉆臺(tái)上的鉆工必須注意使雙腳離開(kāi)單根公接頭的下方，氣動(dòng)絞車(chē)操作者必須確認(rèn)鉆工雙腳遠(yuǎn)離

57、公扣下放后再下放單根。5) Keep feet well clear of the drillpipe pin end when the drift is still in the pipe and the pipe is vertical.當(dāng)通徑規(guī)還在鉆桿內(nèi)同時(shí)鉆桿處于垂直位置時(shí)，保持雙腳遠(yuǎn)離鉆桿公扣下方3. STANDARD OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS (DOS AND DONTS) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作注意事項(xiàng)(1) This operation requires a Toolbox Talk, covering equipment use and positioning

58、of personnel.這項(xiàng)操作要求召開(kāi)工作前安全會(huì)，會(huì)議內(nèi)容包括使用的設(shè)備和人員的位置。(2) Ensure that all hoisting / lifting equipment, wires and lifting caps are in a safe condition and conforms with the current GWDC colour coding and have valid inspection certificates.確保提升設(shè)備，鋼絲繩和提絲工作狀態(tài)良好，符合當(dāng)前GWDC的顏色識(shí)不編號(hào)和有效的檢驗(yàn)證書(shū)。(3) The air winch Operato

59、r shall ensure that the winch wire is moving freely in the derrick (possibly guided by pulleys) to avoid any damage to the steel structure, especially the fingerboard.氣動(dòng)絞車(chē)操作者要確認(rèn)氣動(dòng)絞車(chē)鋼絲繩和井架不干涉(能夠用滑輪導(dǎo)向)，以幸免損傷井架的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，特不是指梁。(4) Ensure that the correct grade of pipe is being picked up.確認(rèn)吊起的鉆桿級(jí)不是正確的。(5) Whe

60、n installing the lifting cap, ensure it is tight. 一定要旋緊提升提絲。(6) Before and after operation, count the drillpipe (DP) on the pipe rack to verify tally figures.操作前后，數(shù)一下鉆桿架上的鉆桿數(shù)量，和鉆桿記錄表核實(shí)。(7) Any damaged DP is to be painted red (highlighting the damage) and reported to the Toolpusher for change of inve