2022高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練專題10 過(guò)去分詞(學(xué)生版解析版)

1、過(guò)去分詞 study a mess with lots books magazines everywhere. to B. having piledC. D. to be _ of current news, whether it is or is routine. Being informed Where your little daughter to go holiday ? looking forward Yi take taking C. being taken taken in the of seen birthplace of B. To locate _ with roomful

2、 woman one dress on dresses she try on. Having B. C. To Facing and _ until come to a complete stop. seated B. seating C. to seat seat a lot done C. doing D. done into English, found to an different order. B. C. To will ask Finkelstein his dangerous in or I will it a up up to tie up10. Hearing the pa

3、id little to the and his work, the quite if could find girlfriend. occupied to be C. /, to occupied that, occupied11. program raise funds for in west of to be _ problem poverty. solving to C. being meant; solving D. solve12. out of teaching building, with school _. to finish B. having finished 13. f

4、rom the earth, with water seventy percent surface, like blue ball. covering C. Seeing, covering covered14. _ by I said all to my best friend. B. To C. Disappointed D. Being disappointed15. To well, find chances to hear English as we can. speak B. spoken D. to speak16. goods from Internet _ we buy in

5、 shops. be that B. bought; those bought; that D. bought; 17. The interviewee hands _, the interviewer was tense. B. fold fold D. folding18. With the _, one after another. weaken weakening C. weakened 19. Lady off her concerts because difficulties _ by the B. being caused having 20. left remember hap

6、py time with our teachers. B. spent C. to D. spend過(guò)去分詞 study a mess with lots books magazines everywhere. to B. having piledC. D. to be 【答案解析】 【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：他的書房一團(tuán)糟，書和雜志堆得到處都是with+名詞+形詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/介短語(yǔ)等，構(gòu)成 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)， and 和 pile 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即書和雜志被堆放在某處該過(guò)去分作賓補(bǔ)故 C。 _ of current news, whether it is or is r

7、outine. Being informed 【答案解析】 A【詳解查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句意解時(shí)事新聞無(wú)論是國(guó)內(nèi)還是海外是他的日常工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 inform 在中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)形式，且主句缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短 語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，且此處表示被動(dòng)應(yīng)用 形。故選 A。 Where your little daughter to go holiday ? looking forward Yi take taking C. being taken taken【答案解析】 【詳解考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句意小女兒想要到哪里度假她一直盼望被帶到武夷山去度假look forward 是定短語(yǔ) 是詞，后加動(dòng)詞 ，所以排除 A

8、D，句中意 思是她盼望著有人帶她去 Yi 。是被帶。所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 。 in the of Xian seen birthplace of B. To locate 【答案解析】 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：坐落于中國(guó)西北，西安被視為華夏文明的發(fā)祥地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處的動(dòng)詞 locate 作后句的狀語(yǔ)locate 與語(yǔ) 之是被動(dòng)關(guān)系be located in用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選 項(xiàng) _ with roomful woman one dress on dresses she try on. Having B. C. To Facing【答案解析】 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：面

9、對(duì)滿屋子的衣服，一個(gè)女人可能很容易花幾個(gè)小時(shí)從一件衣服換到另一件，然后選擇她想穿的衣服 with 表示面對(duì)，處去掉 做狀語(yǔ)，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 and _ until come to a complete stop. seated B. seating C. to seat seat【答案解析】 A【詳解考查過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)意士們生們請(qǐng)飛機(jī)完全停止前就坐好后可接 v-ing, 和 to be done 等多種形式做表語(yǔ)題中 remain 后接 seated 表語(yǔ)， 故選 A 。 a lot done C. doing D. done【答案解析】 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：正確地進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物可以

10、節(jié)省我們大量的時(shí)間和精力。分析句子可知是空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和 when 一作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)輯主語(yǔ) 和 之是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞；雖然 也被動(dòng)，但它是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)或 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)，與題意不合。故選 D 項(xiàng) into English, found to an different order. B. C. To 【答案解析】 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被譯為英語(yǔ)，句子被發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)完全不一樣的句序。在同主語(yǔ)的主從復(fù)合句中當(dāng)從句的語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。句中邏輯主語(yǔ) 與 translate 之 間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選

11、。 will ask Finkelstein his dangerous in or I will it a up up to tie up【答案解析】 A【詳解考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句意將請(qǐng)芬克爾斯坦先生把他那只危險(xiǎn)的狗養(yǎng)在家里或拴起來(lái) 我會(huì)試試的。他經(jīng)常會(huì)聽。固定結(jié)構(gòu)keep+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此處 dog 和tie 之是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選 A10. Hearing the paid little to the and his work, the quite if could find girlfriend. occupied to be C. /, to occupied th

12、at, occupied【答案解析】 【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和過(guò)去分詞。句意：聽到兒子對(duì)婚姻不重視，而且他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮一是 導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句為前面有一個(gè)（省導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句第個(gè) 不能省略第二空 be occupied with 專于， remain 是系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于 be則第二空填 occupied。故選 D。11. program raise funds for in west of to be _ problem poverty. solving to solveC. being meant; solving D. solve【答案解析】 A【詳解考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和

13、固定法意這旨在為中國(guó)西部農(nóng)民籌集資金的項(xiàng)目被證明是解決貧困問(wèn)題的有效途徑這個(gè)項(xiàng)和打之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第一空用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)an approach 處方法該用法是固定用法其 to 是介詞，后面接 形式，故選 A12. out of teaching building, with school _. to finish B. having finished 【答案解析】 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：放學(xué)了，學(xué)生們從教學(xué)樓里涌出。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用with+賓+補(bǔ)（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，且 school 之為被動(dòng) 關(guān)系，因此使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選 D 項(xiàng)13. from the ea

14、rth, with water seventy percent surface, like blue ball. covering C. Seeing, covering covered【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從太空中看，被水覆蓋了百分之七十的地球，看起來(lái)像是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的球。第一空see 應(yīng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與邏輯主語(yǔ) earth 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞狀語(yǔ)二空為 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)且 cover 與 是動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 故選 A。14. _ by I said all to my best friend. B. To C. Disappointed D. Being

15、 disappointed【答案解析】 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意于對(duì)他的行為很失望我把這一切告訴了我最好的朋友分析句子可知，_ by behavior 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ) I 的受，用 ed 形形容詞。故 C。15. To well, find chances to hear English as we can. speak B. spoken D. to speak【答案解析】 【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該找機(jī)會(huì)盡可能多地聽英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ) find 且連詞，處動(dòng)詞用非謂語(yǔ)形式，名詞 English 和 動(dòng)詞 是輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓

16、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。故選 C 項(xiàng)16. goods from Internet _ we buy in shops. be that bought; thoseC. bought; that were bought; the 【答案解析】 【詳解查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和代詞意網(wǎng)上買的東西比我們?cè)谏痰曩I的便宜析可知，句中謂語(yǔ)為are”所空應(yīng)作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“” 與前名詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，因此用 。在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，為避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)比較對(duì)象一致時(shí)，用 that/those 代。the goods 為復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)用 those故選 B 項(xiàng)17. The interviewee hands _, the inte

17、rviewer observed that the young graduate was tense. B. fold fold D. folding【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)意被采訪者雙手交叉，采訪者觀察到這個(gè)年輕的畢業(yè)生非常緊張此 是子主語(yǔ)而 The interviewee hands 是 fold 的邏 輯主語(yǔ)，和 fold 之是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系是過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 A。18. With the _, one after another. weaken weakeningC. weakened 【答案解析】 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著（新冠狀病毒）爆發(fā)已經(jīng)減弱，學(xué)校一所接一所地開學(xué)了處“with 賓+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)處 是及物動(dòng)“弱， 用 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選 C 項(xiàng)19. Lady off her concerts because difficulties _ by the B. being caused having