英語倒裝句講解

1、文檔編碼 : CA1T9R2S6P8 HD1F8R7L5H7 ZW8H2J10S6O9英語倒裝句講解 倒裝句分為 全部倒裝 和部分倒裝 一 倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的 謂語動詞全部置于主語之前 般過去時；常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：；此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一1） here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首 , 謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示 來去或狀態(tài)的動詞； 例如：Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了；Here is your letter. 你的信；2） 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語

2、表示運動的動詞；例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈；Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個老嫗；3 在 there be 或者 there livestand, appear, seem, remain, exist . 句型中；例如：There are thousands of people on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. There stands a little girl. 4）在某些表示期望的句

3、型中；例如：Long live the Peoples Republic of China. 中華人民共和國萬歲！May you all be happy. 愿你們都?xì)g快；留意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必需是名詞,假如主語是人稱代詞就不能完全倒裝；例如：Here you are. Here he comes. 他來了；Away they went. 他們走開了；二 倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將 謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前；假如句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,就需添加 助動詞 do, does 或 did,并將其置于主語之前；1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語；如 no, not

4、, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time 決不 , by no means, on no account, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until 等；例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見過如此糟糕的表演；Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的；Not un

5、til the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親始終到孩子入睡后離開房間；當(dāng) Not until 引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝；即：后倒前不倒；留意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝； 例如：I have never seen such a performance. -never have I seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. -not until the child fell asleep

6、 the mother did leave the room. 典型例題1）Why cant I smoke here. At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案 A. 當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強調(diào)時,其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man di

7、d know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案 D. 看到 Not until 的句型,我們知道考點為倒裝句,答案在 C,D 中選一個；改寫為正常語序為, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將 not 提前,后面就不能再用否定了 ,否就意思就變了；2以否定連詞開頭作部分倒裝如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner 等,前倒后不倒； 例如：Not only did he

8、refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物,仍狠狠批判了送禮的人；Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛出門,就有個同學(xué)來訪；No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛出門,就有個同學(xué)來訪；典型例題No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game

9、 begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案 D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時,一般接受倒裝句（謂語前置）；留意：只有當(dāng) Not only but also 連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；假如置于句首的 Not only but also 僅連接兩個并列詞語,不行用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),如 Not only you but also I am fond of music；3 so, neither, nor 作部分倒裝；表示另一主語 “也 樣” 時,用 “So + behave, 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞 +主語” 結(jié)構(gòu)；而表示另一主語

10、 “ 也不 樣” 時,用 “NorNeither + behave, 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞 +主語” 結(jié)構(gòu)； 例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會講法語,杰克也會；If you wont go, neither will I. 你不去,我也不去；典型例題-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother. -I dont know,_. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 答案：B. nor 為增補意思

11、 也不關(guān)懷 ,因此句子應(yīng)倒裝； A 錯在用 dont 再次否定,C neither 用 法不對且缺乏連詞； D 缺乏連詞；留意： 當(dāng) so 引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證明或確定時,不行用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；意為 的確 如此 ；例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球,我去了；-Its raining hard. -So it is. 雨下得真大；是呀；4only 在句首倒裝的情形； only+副詞；或介詞短語；或狀語從句時,主句倒裝；例如：Only in this way, can you learn English we

12、ll. 只有這樣,你才能學(xué)好英語； （only+介詞短語）Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才來參加會議；Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副詞）Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+狀語從句）假如句子為主從復(fù)合句,就主句倒裝,從句不倒裝；例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever

13、 stay in bed. 病得狠重時,他才臥床休息；5 as, though 引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝 as / though 引導(dǎo)的讓步從句由于語法需要,可將表語或狀語提前（形容詞 , 副詞 , 分詞, 實 義動詞提前）；但需留意：1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞；2） 句首是實義動詞 , 其他助動詞放在主語后；假照實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞 一起放在主語之前； 例如：Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest. 倒裝后,最高級前不用冠詞 Child as he is, he knows a lot.倒裝后,單數(shù)名詞前不用 a Fail as

14、 I did, I would try again.倒裝后,實義動詞提前,在主語后添加助動詞； Hard as he tried, he didnt pass the exam. 副詞提到句首 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但總不能讓人中意；留意：讓步狀語從句中,有though ,although 時,后面的主句不能有but ,但是 though 和yet 可連用；6so that,such that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中, 當(dāng) so 和 such 位于句首時, 用”

15、 sosuch + adj. + 主語+謂語 ”；例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他可怕得很,動也不敢動；So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it. 考試如此難,以至于大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒能考過；7. 在 if 虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should 等詞,可將 if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,實行部分倒裝；例如：Should it rain tomorr

16、ow, we would not play basketball.假如明天下雨,我們就不會去打籃球了；=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball. Had I prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job.假如我預(yù)備充分了,就不會失去這份工作了=If I had prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job. Were I you, I would try it again. =If I were you, I would try it aga

17、in. 我是你的話,就再試一次；倒裝練習(xí)when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would that this region was so rich in natural resources. A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known again _ political office af

18、ter his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought C. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. A. peo

19、ple have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have , we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. A. What may come B. Come what may C. May what come D. What come until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head. A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didn rece

20、ived law degrees as today. t turn D. he had turned A. Never so women have B. The women aren t ever C. Women who have never D. Never have so many women does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, _. A. so does a liquid B. so a liquid does C. as does a liquid D. so is a li

21、quid no account _ to anyone. A. my name must be mentioned B. must my name mention C. must my name be mentioned D. my name must mention 10. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent. A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the constru

22、ction robots are C. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are do we go for picnics. A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine. A. Either B. Often C. Nor D. Usually answer

23、 is not acceptable, and _. A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither , I must do another experiment. A. Be it ever so late B. It is ever so late C. It be ever so late D. So late it be ever fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travel B. trave

24、ls the light C. do light travel D. does light travel sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed. A. nor it can B. nor can it C. it cannot D. and cannot it notebook and report that I promised you last week. A. Here is the B. Here are the C. Is here the D. Are here the a little mor

25、e time to think, he might have acted more sensibly. A. If he took B. If he has taken C. had he taken D. Should he take our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing. A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth the beginning of the 19th century did scientists kno

26、w that all matter is made up of atoms. A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A. had when B. had than C. did when D. has than these books _ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present. A. have included B. is inclu

27、ded C. has included D. are included longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is this more true than in Europe. A. nowhere B. hardly C. little D. seldom _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A. to B. for C. as D. although to

28、the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered. A. there seem to be B. it seems C. it seems to be D. here seems _ you want to see. A. the manager comes B. comes the manager C. comes a manager D. is coming a manager can hardly drive a car, _. t too D. neither can Molly A. so cant Molly B. can

29、t Molly either C. Molly canfor the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded. A. Had not it been B. Had it not been C. There was D. Is there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there only _ the data fed into it, but it can a

30、lso analyze them. A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer once _ his view of life. A. did the gentleman mention B. the gentleman mentioned that C. the gentleman mentioned D. does gentleman mentioned no means _ their own langu

31、age well. A. it is true that all English people know B. is it true that do all English people know C. it is true that do all English people know D. is it true that all English people know molecules of gases move more freely than _. A. do liquids and solids B. liquids and solids do C. do those of liq

32、uids and solids D. those do of liquids and solids world s birth rates are on a decline and _ are the death rates. A. so B. also C. too D. the same is the volume of chemical goods. A. Constantly growing too B. Too constantly growing C. Growing constant to D. Too growing constant a time _ me with my E

33、nglish study. A. have he helped B. has he helped C. he have helped D. did he have helped of the new type of young people _, who set a shining example to the whole nation. A. was Lei Feng B. Were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were Mr. Smith did was important , but _. A. more important the way

34、of he did things was B. the way of he did things was more important C. more important was the way he did things D. more important the way were he did things didn t want to buy it, _. A. however good was it B. however good it was C. for how good might it be D. for how good it might be , it is always

35、possible to find out its volume. A. Whatever the shape of a body may be B. The shape of a body may be whatever C. May whatever the shape of a body be D. Whatever may the shape of a body be wont pay $20 for the coat; its not worth _. A. all that much B. that much all C. that all much D. much all that

36、 air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than _. A. is it actually B. it actually is C. actually it is D. actually is it 43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing _. A. is rarely B. scarcely is C. hardly is D. rarely is , something important has happened. I wish to _. A. talk it over with you B. talk over it C. talk over D.