全大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊(cè)教案新部編本Unit1

1、精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan教師學(xué)科教課設(shè)計(jì)2020學(xué)年度第_學(xué)期任教課科：_任教年級(jí)：_任教老師：_市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校育人如同春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|ExcellentteachingplanUnitOneGrowingupTextAWritingforMyselfLanguagestudy1.offandon:adv.Inanintermittentmanner:sleptoffandonlastnight.takehold:tostarttohaveaneffectThefeverwasbeginningtotakehold.assoc

2、iate:Toconnectorjointogether;combine;ToconnectinthemindorimaginationassociateonethingwithanotherWeassociateChinawiththeGreetWall.Whatdoyouassociatewithsuchaheavysnow?4.turnout:toshutoff:turnedoutthelights.toarriveorassemble,asforapubliceventorentertainment:Alargegroupofprotestershaveturnedout.c.Topr

3、oduce,asbyamanufacturingprocess;make:anassemblylineturningoutcars.d.Tobefoundtobe,asafterexperienceortrial:Therookieturnedouttobethebesthitterontheteam.e.Toendup;result:Thecaketurnedoutbeautifully.f.Toequip;outfit:troopsthatwereturnedoutbeautifully.g.InformalTogetoutofbed.h.Toevict;expel:Thetenantsw

4、ereturnedout.agony:Thesufferingofintensephysicalormentalpain.Hislastagonywasover.他臨死的掙扎已經(jīng)過去了。Hewasinanagonyofremorse.他處于極端怨恨之中beinagony煩惱不安deathagony(=agonyofdeath)臨死時(shí)的難過,彌留的掙扎inagonyofpain在難過的掙扎中inanagonyof處在極端.狀態(tài)中assign:Tosetapartforaparticularpurpose;designate.分派為某一特定目的分開；指派Toselectforadutyoroffi

5、ce;appoint.選派為某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或工作選派；委派Togiveoutasatask;allot.作為任務(wù)分出；分派Toascribe;attribute.歸于；歸屬beassignedtoanewpost被派到新的工作崗位assignadayforameeting確立開會(huì)日期assignpropertytoanother把財(cái)富轉(zhuǎn)讓給他人assignonesfailuretoidleness將失敗歸因于懶散assignhomework留家庭作業(yè)7.anticipate:Toactinadvancesoastoprevent;forestall.Toforeseeandfulfillinadva

6、nce.WeanticipategreatpleasurefromourvisittoLondon.Weanticipatehearingfromyouagain.Weanticipatedourcompetitorsbygettingourproductsontothemarketfirst.ardentlyanticipate殷切地希望育人如同春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplanconfidentlyanticipate滿懷信心地希望anticipatesbsarrivalwithmuchpleasure萬分快樂地期望某人的到來。Ama

7、nwhoalwaysanticipateshisincomecanneversaveorbecomerich.老是預(yù)付薪資,寅吃卯糧的人,永久不可以積蓄或成為富人。Hetriedtoanticipateallmyneeds.他想法將我需要的東西早先準(zhǔn)備好。expect,anticipate,hope,awaitTheseverbsarerelatedinvariouswaystotheideaoflookingaheadtosomethinginthefuture.Toexpectistolookforwardtothelikelyoccurrenceorappearanceofsomeone

8、orsomething:Youcanexpectusforlunch.你能夠等我們一同吃午餐?！癢eshouldnotexpectsomethingfornothing-butwealldoandcallitHope”(EdgarW.Howe).“我們不該期望收獲而不付出-相反我們應(yīng)去做并稱之為希望”（埃德加何奧）。Anticipateissometimesusedasasynonymofexpect,butusuallyitinvolvesmorethanexpectation.Sometimesitreferstotakingadvanceaction,astoforestallorpre

9、venttheoccurrenceofsomethingexpectedortomeetawishorrequestbeforeitisarticulated:Anticipate有時(shí)被用作expect的同義詞，但往常它不只是是希望這個(gè)意思，有時(shí)它指提早采納行動(dòng)，來阻擋料想中某事的發(fā)生或在一項(xiàng)要求或夢(mèng)想說出以前使它獲得知足：anticipatedtheattackandlockedthegates;預(yù)示會(huì)有侵襲并鎖上門；anticipatingherdesires.早先知足她的夢(mèng)想。Thetermcanalsorefertohavingaforetasteofsomethingexpected

10、beforeitsoccurrence:這個(gè)詞也指在料想中某物的出現(xiàn)前就已擁有：anticipatetrouble.過早墮入麻煩。Tohopeistolookforwardwithdesireandusuallywithameasureofconfidenceinthelikelihoodofgainingwhatisdesired:Hope意思是熱切希望并對(duì)獲得所期望之物的可能性方面有必定的信心：Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望不久就見到你。Hopeforthebest,butexpecttheworst.做最大的希望，但也等候最大的絕望。Toawaitistowaitinexpe

11、ctationof;itimpliescertainty:Await意思是滿懷希望的等候；暗含必定性：eagerlyawaitingyourletter.熱切等候你的來信。tedious:Tiresomebyreasonoflength,slowness,ordullness;boring.atediousstory冗長無聊的故事tediouswork無聊的工作boring,monotonous,tedious,irksome,tiresome,humdrum.Theseadjectivesrefertowhatissolackingininterestastocausementalweari

12、ness.Boringimpliesfeelingsoflistlessnessanddiscontent:Ihadexpectedthebooktobeboring,butonthecontraryitwasfascinating.Whatismonotonousboresbecauseoflackofvariety:表示monotonous的東西令人討厭是因?yàn)槿狈ψ兓?“Thereisnothingsodesperatelymonotonousasthesea”(JamesRussellLowell).“沒有東西更象海洋同樣單一到讓人無望了”（詹姆士羅素洛威爾）。Tedioussugges

13、tsdullslownessorlong-windedness:tedious說明令人無聊的遲緩或漫長的波折Whenwetravelfromcoasttocoast,wetakeaplanetoavoidspendingtediousdaysonthetrain.當(dāng)從一個(gè)海濱旅游到另一個(gè)海濱時(shí)，我們乘坐飛機(jī)以防止在火車上打發(fā)無聊光陰。Irksomedescribeswhatisdemandingoftimeandeffortandyetisdullandoftenunrewarding:Irksome指需要時(shí)間和努力，但是是單一并且往常是沒有回報(bào)的：育人如同春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教

14、課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan“Iknowandfeelwhatanirksometaskthewritingoflonglettersis”(EdmundBurke).“我知道也感覺寫長信是一件多么令人煩憂的任務(wù)”（埃德蒙布克）。Somethingtiresomefatiguesbecauseitseemstobeinterminableortobemarkedbyunremittingsameness:tiresome的東西令人厭煩是因?yàn)樗雌饋頍o量無盡或毫無變化：“Whatatiresomebeingisamanwhoisfondoftalking?”(Benja

15、minJowett).“侃侃而談的人多么令人討厭”（本杰明喬維特）。Humdrumreferstowhatiscommonplace,trivial,orunexcitinglyroutine:Humdrum指迂腐、瑣碎和無趣平庸的東西：Sheledahumdrumexistence-allworkandnoplay.她過著相當(dāng)單一的生活只有工作，沒有玩樂。9.reputation:Thegeneralestimationinwhichapersonisheldbythepublic;Thestateorsituationofbeingheldinhighesteem.;Aspecificch

16、aracteristicortraitascribedtoapersonorthingamanofnoreputation不見經(jīng)傳的人;沒有名譽(yù)的人apersonofreputation有信用的人,風(fēng)光的人buildupareputation贏得名譽(yù)ablotsmirch,stainononesreputation聲譽(yù)上的污點(diǎn)haveagoodbadreputation聲譽(yù)好壞haveareputationforsth.(=havethereputationof)因.而有名,以.有名liveuptoonesreputation不負(fù)盛名;貨真價(jià)實(shí)loseruinonesreputation聲譽(yù)掃

17、地makeanevilreputationforoneself弄得臭名昭著ofgreatgood,highreputation很有名譽(yù)的,頗負(fù)盛名的ofnoreputation臭名昭著的ofreputation出名譽(yù)的10.inspire:Tofillwithenliveningorexaltingemotion:inspireanewthoughtintosb.將新思想灌注給某人inspiresb.withcourage鼓起某人的勇氣inspiresth.insb.使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情;激發(fā)某人的某種感情inspiresb.withsth.使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情;激發(fā)某人的某種感情osb.把某種思

18、想灌注給某人formal:stifflyceremoniousaformalmanner;aformalgreeting;aformalbowtothemonarch.rigid:notflexibleorpliant;stiff.rigidinonesviews意志堅(jiān)定rigiddiscipline嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練rigidadherencetorules嚴(yán)守規(guī)則outofdate:nolongeruseful,correctorfashionableoutofdatetheoriesoneducationTheinformationinlastyearstouristguideisalready

19、outofdate.severe:veryserious;graveorgrievous:severementalillness.Severe,sternandstrict:Theseadjectivesmeanunsparingandexactingwithrespecttodisciplineorcontrol.Severeimpliesadherencetorigorousstandardsorhighprinciples;thetermoftensuggeststheimpositionofharshconditions:育人如同春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|Exce

20、llentteachingplan“Praiseorblamehasbutamomentaryeffectonthemanwhoseloveofbeautyintheabstractmakeshimaseverecriticonhisownworks”(JohnKeats)“.贊譽(yù)或譴責(zé)對(duì)這個(gè)人只有瞬時(shí)效應(yīng)，對(duì)抽象美的熱愛使他對(duì)自己的作品嚴(yán)加批評(píng)（約翰凱茲）。Sternsuggestsunyieldingdisposition,uncompromisingresolution,orforbiddingappearanceornature:Stern指強(qiáng)硬的辦理、不當(dāng)協(xié)的決定或冷峻的表面或氣質(zhì)：

21、“thoughtherhusbandamanfatallysternandimplacable”(GeorgeMeredith).“以為她丈夫是一個(gè)極端嚴(yán)苛并且絕不容情的人”（喬治馬里蒂斯）。Strictmeansrequiringorshowingstringentobservanceofobligations,rules,orstandards:“有計(jì)劃地控制“做”某事，沒有其他原因只因你最好別做它”（威廉杰姆森）。Strict指要求或顯示嚴(yán)格恪守義務(wù)、規(guī)則或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：“Hecouldnotbeseverenorevenpassablystrict(W”.H.Hudson).“他根本不可以做到

22、嚴(yán)苛，甚至連稍稍嚴(yán)格一點(diǎn)都做不到”哈德森)ic:characteristicoforhavingtodowithcomedy.Oforrelatingtocomicstrips.Amusing;humorous:acomicsituationinvolvingthefamilyicopera喜歌劇comicrelief(慘劇中穿插的以寬松觀眾情緒的)喜劇性鏡頭comicbook美連環(huán)圖畫雜志comicpaper報(bào)紙的連環(huán)圖畫版comicstrip連環(huán)圖畫tragic(來自希臘語tragikos).adj慘劇的；凄慘的；不幸的atragicaccident不幸的事故antique:Anobjec

23、thavingspecialvaluebecauseofitsage,especiallyadomesticitemorpieceoffurnitureorhandicraftesteemedforitsartistry,beauty,orperiodoforigin.Theantiqueisafake.那古玩是一件假貨。anantiquedealer古玩商tackle:trytodealwith;Totakeonandwrestlewith(anopponentoraproblem,forexample).Everyonehashisproblemtotackle.Thepolicemant

24、ackledthethief.tacklesb.abouton,oversth.distribute:todeliverorpassoutdistributebooksamongthestudentsbedistributedintothreeclassesdistributeseedsoverafielddistribute.over.配給到分派到,分布于.distributesth.to把某物分配,發(fā)給.distributesth.among把某物分配,發(fā)給.distribute,dispense,divide,allocate都含“分派”的意思。distribute指“將某物分紅一定的部

25、分或數(shù)目，往常各份的數(shù)目不必定相等，而后分給某些人或地方”，如：distributeleaflets散發(fā)傳單。Inthe19thcenturythegovernmentdistributedlandtosettlerswillingtocultivateit.Divideimpliesgivingoutportions,oftenequal,onthebasisofaplanorpurpose.在19世紀(jì)，政府將土地散發(fā)給愿意耕作的定居者。dispensestressesthecarefuldeterminationofportions,oftenaccordingtomeasuremento

26、rweight:Dispense重申依據(jù)測(cè)理或稱重對(duì)所分的份額，認(rèn)真作出決定：dispensingmedication配藥；育人如同春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|ExcellentteachingplanDispense指“分派給一群人中每一個(gè)人應(yīng)得的份,如：Theydispensednewclothestothechildrenintheorphanage.divide指“把整體分為若干部分”Divide表示依據(jù)計(jì)劃或目的進(jìn)行按份額散發(fā)，常是同等的：如:Theestatewillbedividedamongtheheirs.divideitintotwoallocate指“

27、分派必定數(shù)目的財(cái)物或任務(wù)給某些人、單位或事業(yè)等”，如:Weveallocatedasumofmoneytoeducation.我們已經(jīng)撥出了一筆教育經(jīng)費(fèi)。faceupto:toacceptanddealwithanunpleasantfactorproblem勇敢面向：Shemustfaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.她一定正視她已不再年青這一事實(shí)。Theyllneverofferyouanotherjob;youmightaswellfaceuptoit.sequence:Afollowingofonethingafteranother;success

28、ion.asequenceofbumperharvests連續(xù)的大豐產(chǎn)inhistoricalalphabeticalsequence按歷史字母次序thesequenceoftenses【語】時(shí)態(tài)的響應(yīng)20.argument:Adiscussioninwhichdisagreementisexpressed;adebate.Aquarrel;adispute.Itisbeyondargumentthat.是無可爭論的,不容爭論的是.Argument,dispute,controversyThesenounsdenotediscussioninvolvingconflictingpointsof

29、view.Argumentstressestheadvancementbyeachsideoffactsandreasonsbuttressingitscontentionandintendedtopersuadetheotherside:Emotionsareseldomswayedbyargument.情緒極少受論證的影響。Disputestressesdivisionofopinionbyitsimplicationofcontradictorypointsofviewandoftenimpliesanimosity:Dispute重申因?yàn)椴盎ハ嗝艿目捶ǘ率菇ㄗh上的分歧，經(jīng)常暗含敵

30、意：Adisputearoseamongunionmembersaboutthetermsofthenewcontract.工會(huì)會(huì)員們?cè)谛潞贤臈l款方面產(chǎn)生爭吵。Controversyisespeciallyapplicabletomajordifferencesofopinioninvolvinglargegroupsofpeopleratherthanindividuals:Controversy特別用來指大量人，而非個(gè)他人在看法上存在的分歧：Theuseofnuclearpoweristhesubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一個(gè)會(huì)惹起寬泛爭議的問題

31、。recapture:bringbackintothemind;experienceagain.recaptureapositionfromtheenemy從仇敵手中奪回陣地recapturethepast回想過去;使過去再現(xiàn)violate:actagainstviolatealawviolatesleepviolatesb.sprivacyThesoldiersviolatedthechurchbyusingitasastable.士兵們把教堂當(dāng)馬廄用而輕瀆了它。ThesoundofgunsviolatedtheusualcalmofSundaymorning.炮聲損壞了平時(shí)禮拜日清晨的安靜

32、。compose:writeorcreate(music,poetry,etc.);Tomakeuptheconstituentpartsof;constituteorform:anexhibitcomposedofFrenchpaintings;pose,consistof,comprise,constitute這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義為“構(gòu)成”或“構(gòu)成”。育人如同春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰所“構(gòu)成”的事物在屬性和特點(diǎn)上，精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplancompose在表示“由,資料構(gòu)成”時(shí)，見于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；在用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，一般它所表示的“構(gòu)成”或“構(gòu)成”總包含著交融為一，并且主語或許是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或許是集體名詞。Concreteiscomposedofcement,sandandgravelmixedwithwater.混凝土由水泥、砂、石子與水?dāng)嚭隙鴺?gòu)成。Merefacts,badlystated,donotcomposeagoodbook.consistof的含義與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的compose同樣Thoughthecos