完整版新概念英語2Lesson21

1、【Newwordsandexpressions】madm?da.發(fā)瘋reasonri:z?nn.原因sums?mn.量determineddit?:minda.堅定的，下決心的【Text】Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusth

2、avebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.是不是瘋了？飛機正在逐漸把我逼瘋.我住在一個機場附近,過往飛機日夜不絕于耳.機場是許多年前建的,但由于某種原因當時未能啟用

3、.然而去年機場開始使用了.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已經棄家遠去,我是少數(shù)留下來的人中的一個.有時我覺得這房子就要被一架飛過的飛機撞倒.他們曾向我提供一大筆錢讓我搬走,但我決定留在這兒.大家都說我肯定是瘋了,也許他們說的是對的?！驹~匯學習】madadj.發(fā)瘋sb.ismad“為而瘋狂（著迷）”的表示方法：bemadaboutImmadaboutEnglish.becrazyaboutgoinsane（insaneadj.患精神病的，精神病患者的，極愚蠢的）Islowlygoinsane/gocrazy/gomad/gobananas.gobananas（go+adj.變得）Theyarego

4、ingbananas.=gocrazy=gomad（變瘋了）reasonn.原因forthis/somereason由于這個/某個原因Forthisreason,Iwaslate.thereasonwhysumn.量asumof+不可數(shù)名詞一筆alargesumof大筆的（large指數(shù)量的大）alargesumofmoney一大筆錢agreatmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)agreatnumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)plentyof足夠多的1determinedadj.堅定的,下決心的bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事makeuponesmind下定決心decidetodosth.

5、決定做makeadecisiontodosth.決定做determinev.下定決心【課文講解】1、Madornot?=madornotmad?ornot在疑問詞的后面，表示“是還不是”，選擇概念2、Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.drivesb.mad逼某人發(fā)瘋Youaredrivingmemad.Theteacherisslowlydrivingmemad.3、Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.nightandday日日夜夜，夜以繼日（注意連讀）passingplanes過往飛機（

6、passing作定語，起形容詞作用，修飾planes,“經過的（路過），過往的”）sleepingbabywaitingcar4、Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.years前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時，一般表示“許多年yearsago=manyyearsago，weeks等的用法與它相似Ihavenotseenhimforweeks.some+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)一些some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)某一forsomereason由于某個理由Illtellyousomeday.Welltalkaboutitsome

7、othertime.5、Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.however然而（用于句首,句中,用逗號隔開）usen.使用comeintouse啟用，開始被使用（主動概念，沒有被動式）Whendidthetraincomeintouse?vt.使用beused被使用（被動）6、Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Over（morethan）ahundred一百多musthavebeendone過去發(fā)生,表示推測，被動awayfrom從某地離開（away離開某地）outofso

8、mewhere從某地出來7、Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.2oneof之一（表示特指的一群人/一些東西中的一個，后面的名詞用復數(shù)）Youcantakeoneofthesebags.left表示被留下來的，leave過去分詞,left作定語放在被修飾詞的后面left剩下的東西，相當于“Whoareleft（bytheothers）其他人走了留下他們”Ihaveabagleft.Thereistencentsleftinmypocket.（centn.（貨幣單位）分，分幣）8、SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassing

9、plane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.knockdown撞倒knock（vi.）相撞，碰擊（+against）Hislegsknockedagainstthechair.他的兩條腿撞到了椅子。敲，擊，打（+on/at）Heknockedatthedoorandentered.他敲了敲門便走進去了。offerv.提供（相當于given）雙賓語的被動語態(tài)中，主語有兩種可能；以sb.做主語或以sth.做主語givesb.sth.被動sb.begivensth.givesth.tosb.被動s

10、th.begiventosb.【語法】被動語態(tài)構成Be動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞以see為例，比較主動語和態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結構形式3肯定句，否定句及疑問句如下：CarsaremadeinChangchun.CarsarenotmadeinChangchun.ArecarsmadeinChangchun?被動語態(tài)使用方法不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.為了強調或突出動作的承受者時。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.Thebagwast

11、akenawaybyhissister.為了更好地安排句子。一個主語就夠了）Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.那個名人一上車就立刻被大家認出來了。一個主語就夠了）在上下文中，為了使句子間連接緊密時。Ihaveanewskirt.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt.我有條新裙子。它是我阿姨送給我作為生日禮物的。主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時注意含直接賓語和間接賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時有兩種情況:Hegavetheboyanapple.f(1)把間接賓語改為主

12、語,直接賓語保留不變:Theboywasgivenanapple(2)把直接賓語改為主語，此時，間接賓語前要加to或for.Anapplewasgiventotheboy.4(give,pass,show,sendto)(buy,draw,make,for)不帶的to不定式，改為被動語態(tài)時不定.式前要加to.Theywatchedthechildrensing.fThechildrenwerewatchedtosing.短語動詞是不可分割的整體,改為被動語態(tài)時要保持其完整性,介詞或副詞不可遺漏.Wemusttakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.fYoungtreesmustb

13、etakengoodcareof.注意:不及物動詞不能用被動語態(tài)happen,takeplace,appearReadthefollowingsentencesItiscalledastamp.Whatsitmadeof?Whichlanguageisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Englishisusedverywidelyasaforeignlanguage,SilkisproducedinSuzhou.Wherearebananasgrown?模仿上列句子連詞成句Silk,produce,inHangzhou.Cars,make,i

14、nTianjin.tea,grow,inFujian.English,speak,inAustralia.Glass,produce,inGermany.Ships,make,inJapan.1.Thesilenceofthelibrary_onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.AhasbeenbrokenBbreaksDwasbrokenCbroke2.Sarah,hurryup,Imafraidyouwonthavetimetobeforetheparty.AgetchangedCgetchangingBgetchangeDgettochangeRain

15、forests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.AcutBarecutCarebeingcutDhadbeencutIneedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.AhascompletedBcompletesChasbeencompletedDiscompletedHundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.BwillbelostAlostCarelostDwilllose【拓展】Drive的用法v.開車，駕駛（drove,driven,

16、driving）5driveto開車去往某地IdrovetoTianjingyesterdayvt.趕，驅趕，圍趕（獵物、敵人等）drivesb.awayfrom把某人趕走drivesb.outof把某人趕出去Duringthewar,manypeopleweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.drivesb.back攆回去Ourarmydrovetheenemyback.vt.逼迫，迫使drivesb.mad逼瘋Thedeathofallherchildrenhasdrivenhermad.HomeandHousehomen.&adv.家，家庭，家園（著重指所居住的人，常有愛、溫

17、暖、舒適、安全等隱含意義帶有感情色彩）Ihaveasweethome.housen.房子，房屋，住宅（指建筑物）Tommustbesomewhereinthehouse.湯姆肯定在這屋子里的某個地方。課文填空】3.3.Iwanttoknowthereasonbeinglate.Aeroplanesaredrivingme.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbenightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago_,butforsomeitcouldnotbethen.Lastyear,itcameinto.Overahundred

18、peoplemusthavebeenawayfromtheirhomesbythe.Iamoneofthefewpeople.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbedownbyaplane.Ihavebeenalargesumofmoneytogo,butIamtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbeandtheyareright.隨堂測試一、填空1.Iwanttogotothe(swim)pool.2.Ourschool(build)in1995.Over40peoplecametomypartyyesterday.(變同義句)40peopleca

19、metomypartyyesterday.Tomisoneofthetallest(boy)inmyclass.Thehomework(finish)at8:00yesterday.6二、單項選擇Thebigtablewasusedabed.forB.toC.asTheyaretiredoftheoftheplanes.voiceB.soundC.noise77toB.fromC.forTheairportcameuselastyear.outB.intoC.forTheydrovemanypeopleawaytheirhomes.A.offB.fromC.to三、翻譯我想知道你為什么遲到那么

20、長時間。ThereasonwhyIwanttoknowthereasonwhyyouwerelateforsuchalongtime.這條路上個月通車了。ComeintouseTheroadcameintouselastmonth.站在那里的女孩中有一位是Tom的妹妹。OneofOneofthegirlsstandingoverthereisTomssister.饑餓迫使他去偷竊。DriveHungerdriveshimtosteal.讓我們在我家里聚會吧。HouseLetshavethepartyatmyhouse.四、完型填空Thereoncelivedanoldmanwhohadfive

21、sons.Theyoungmendidnot_1_eachother.Theyfoughtaboutwhowouldmilkthecow.Theyfoughtaboutwhowouldridethehorse.They_2_witheachothereveryday.Themanwas_3_toseehissonsfight.He_4_abundleofsticks(一捆小棍)andcalledhissonstogether.“Iwantyouto_5_thisbundleofsticks,”themantoldhissons.Eachsontookhis_6_.Eachtriedhisbes

22、ttobreakthebundleofsticks.But_7_couldmakeit.Thenthefatheruntied(松開)thebundle.He_8_eachsonastick.Nowtrytobreakthesticks,”hesaid.Theydiditvery_9_.Youarelikethesesticks,”themansaid.Youare_10_ifyoustandalone.Youarestrongifyouworktogether.”D.getalongwithC.takepartinB.makefunof()1.A.makeupof.D.helpedC.dis

23、cussedB.connected()2.A.fought.D.happy()3.A.rudeC.sadB.blind,B.foundD.heatedC.waited()4.A.threwB.choose()5.A.becomeD.sellC.break)6.A.turnB.lineC.pair(D.amount.C.Anyone)7.A.Everyone(B.SomeoneD.NooneB.gave()&A.returnedC.preferredD.producedB.gaveD.hard()9.A.carefullyD.hard()9.A.carefullyC.easilyB.quietl

24、y)10.A.weakC.usefulD.great(B.tired五、閱讀理解Hoppytookonelookatthecalendarandjumpedoutofbed.“Oh,myGod!”hecried.“Ialmostoverslept.TomorrowisEaster.”HoppyandhisfriendMikestartedtowork.Theyboiledtheeggs,andtheypickedoutcolors.Mikewantedorange,purpleandred“Iwantgreenandyellow,”saidHoppy,“andstripes.”Theydrewpicturesontheeggswithcrayons(蠟筆).Theywerebeautiful.“Thechildrenwilllovethese!”saidHoppyhappily.MikeandHoppyknewwhereallthechildrenlived.TheygotupearlyonEastermorningandhid(隱藏)alltheeggswhilethechil