高三英語(yǔ)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練四

1、 高三英語(yǔ)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練四【詞匯積累】一、單詞拼寫1. The eye is the window of the 靈魂, so wed better protect our eyes.2. He became an (作家) quite late in life.3. Ill take two. Can you give me a (折扣)?4.5. 6. I love (古典的) music, and Im not interested in Jazz and rock music.7. She looked back on her career with great (滿足).8. 9. 10.

2、 二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. 2. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be (benefit) to peoples health.3. Running is cheap, easy and its always (energy).4. You can still avoid holiday weight gain by taking every opportunity (stay) physically active.5. Is London _ (locate) in the south of the UK?6. _ (add) to the list, t

3、he song is shared among the customers in the shop.7. His speech was _ (inspire) and touched my heart.8. A bridge is being built in the _ (distant) and its construction will be finished in a year.9. I must offer him an apology for my _ (rude) last night10. He hates to give speeches in public. Its so

4、_ (embarrass).【語(yǔ)法沖關(guān)】一、非謂語(yǔ)1.2. 3. _ (involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too.4. After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor, _ (look) around confusedly.5. The British often disagrees about the best way _ (educate) their children.6.

5、It provides grammar and _ (write) language skills.7. These pictures, with their incredible photographic details, are in fact the creations _ (draw) by Scottish hyper-realist Paul Cadden.8. This fact, _ (couple) with the disappearance of the so-called “l(fā)andfill crisis” of the mid-1990s, means that re

6、cycling has not caught on.9. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, _ (join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family.10. Reading lends the soul and mind a place _ (escape).二、語(yǔ)法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less

7、salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are req

8、uired 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount

9、of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Ho

10、wever, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.三、短文改錯(cuò)In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he ofte

11、n gave his paintings to his friends. Whether he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for a pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasnt interesting in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had

12、started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money. An art gallery make me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didnt real want to make money by painting.【閱讀拓展】（1

13、）Though thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the worlds 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered (征服) them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak (山峰) of Chinas Mt. Shishapangma on Octobe

14、r 29, 2019. Purja made the extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang-hos 2013 record of seven years, ten months, and six days.“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the

15、worlds 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said. “It was extremely hard during the six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.” Purjas “Project Possible” started becoming a reality on April 23, 2019, when he successful

16、ly peaked Nepals 8,091 meters tall Mt. Annapurna. The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains, including Mt. Everest, within only four weeks! Five more peaks were conquered in July and the last three during September and October.The adventurer, who was joined by teams of Nepalese clim

17、bers on each of his adventures, encountered many memorable and critical moments. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and

18、got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly helped three trapped (受困的) climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.Purja said his primary purpose for undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness if they put their minds to it

19、. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could inspire people from all generations across the world,” he said.1. Which was the last of the worlds 14 tallest mountains Purja peaked?A. Mt. Everest.B. Mt. Annapurna.C. Mt. Kanchenjunga.D. Mt. Shishapangma.2. Which of the following best describes Purja?A. Cap

20、able, worthy and honest.B. Brave, intelligent and traditional.C. Determined, positive and caring.D. Creative, energetic and adventurous.3. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 4?A. The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety.B. Purja and his team are willin

21、g to assist climbers in trouble.C. It is impossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains.D. Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains.4. What might be the best title of the text?A. Mountaineering: A Challenging but Popular SportB. Purja: A World-Famous Nepalese Climbing P

22、ioneerC. Purja Succeeded in Climbing up Mt. EverestD. Nepalese Mountaineer Conquers the Worlds 14 Highest Peaks in Six Months（2）A scientist once said, “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.” If we take this as a reasonable explanation

23、 for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up. “Why dont they get in touch with us, then? Why dont they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they

24、 want. “The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we dont cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our sola

25、r system.”O(jiān)pinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel were more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere (干涉) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they

26、also may not care to say hello.”Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for

27、 the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge “zoo” observed by our “keepers”, but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas br

28、avely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.1. People who ask the question “Why

29、 dont they get in touch with us, then?” think that _.A. there are no such things as UFOsB. UFOs are visitors from the solar systemC. theres no reason for UFOs to contact usD. we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later2. According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space _.A. hope to keep in touch with

30、 us B. want to keep a watch on usC. want to protect us from dangers D. get ready to help others3. Whats the writers attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?A. Doubtful.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Positive.4. The passage is mostly taken from _.A. a commercial advertisementB.

31、 a science fictionC. a newspaper columnD. a travel leaflet（3）I looked out at the smiling faces in the school auditorium. The applause filled my ears. I had really done it!Just a few months earlier I would never have 1 myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came, I

32、got up on stage and 2 one of my greatest fears. I found a new person inside me, a much more 3 , outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to come. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that 4 .I was extremely 5 . I had friends, but it just

33、 wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was even 6 with strangers.One day, Mrs. Sather 7 that our class was going to perform a play. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy,” she said. “Anybody want to try?” A few 8 hands shot upmine, of course, was no

34、t one of them.After class Mrs. Sather came to join me. “Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dorothy. But I was 9 you didnt raise your hand.”Was she 10 ? Me, the lead? I was 11 just thinking of standing on stage in front of a lot of people.“Dallas, youre great at 12 things, so you wont

35、 worry about lines. And you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy!” She said. Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. “Id love you to give this a 13 for me. But if you really dont want to, I wont make you. Its your 14 .” Mrs. Sather wanted me in th

36、is role. She 15 me. I realized it was time to 16 my shy cloak (披風(fēng)). Fast-forward through five months of practicing, we were ready. 17 , I was as nervous as I had ever been. I proved to myself that I could do it in practice, 18 could I prove it to everyone else when it really mattered? “It doesnt mat

37、ter how you do tonight,” said Mrs. Sather, 19 reading my thoughts when she came backstage for a final check. “You have already shown yourself how wonderful you are.” At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but f

38、or the performances they knew would come in later years because of my new-found 20 .1. A. praisedB. agreedC. picturedD. remembered2. A. expressedB. facedC. discussedD. shared3. A. energeticB. daringC. generousD. sincere4. A. storyB. methodC. solutionD. opportunity5. A. shyB. slowC. curiousD. patient

39、6. A. colderB. calmerC. quieterD. happier7. A. realizedB. repeatedC. foundD. announced8. A. firmB. excitedC. powerfulD. friendly9. A. surprisedB. annoyedC. amusedD. embarrassed10. A. objectiveB. crazyC. reliableD. nervous11. A. ashamedB. regretfulC. doubtfulD. terrified12. A. analyzingB. observingC.

40、 memorizingD. predicting13. A. planB. tryC. guessD. promise14. A. choiceB. destinationC. suggestionD. interest15. A. remindedB. challengedC. trustedD. shocked16. A. throw off B. keep offC. knock offD. call off17. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still18. A. butB. soC. orD. and 19. A. in caseB. e

41、ver sinceC. as ifD. even though20. A. popularityB. ambitionC. advantageD. confidence【作文訓(xùn)練】一、應(yīng)用文假定你是李華。在主題課上，英語(yǔ)老師請(qǐng)你向全班同學(xué)介紹偉大的科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：愛(ài)因斯坦于1879年3月14日出生于德國(guó)；他小時(shí)候?qū)σ魳?lè)感興趣，17歲時(shí)對(duì)物理產(chǎn)生興趣；他因相對(duì)論（Theory of Relativity）聞名于世，于1921年獲諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)；他是全世界的驕傲。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear classmat

42、es,As we all know, Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in the world._二、讀后續(xù)寫Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, Peter, a poor man, sat down in the New York City park, waiting for an old gentleman who would invite him to eat a big meal. But this Thanksgiving Day Peter wasnt hungry. He

43、 was lucky. A lady often helped the poor on this day and she had served too much food to him. He had eaten so big a meal that he had almost no power to move. So he sat there, very full and his breath almost stopped.At the time, an old gentleman was coming toward Peters seat. Every Thanksgiving Day t

44、he old gentleman came there and then led Peter to a restaurant and watched him eating. Feeding Peter once a year was a tradition.“I can give thanks on this day. Ill give you a meal that will surely make your body feel as strong as your mind,” said the old gentleman. Always before, those words had be

45、en music in Peters ear. But now he looked up at the old gentlemans face with tears of suffering in his eyes. But the old gentleman didnt see Peters eyes. Peter wondered why the old gentleman seemed sad as he spoke.The old gentleman was thin and tall. His hair was whiter and thinner than last year. H

46、e had no family and he just thought Peter was his relative. He lived alone in an old house near the park. His eyes were bright with the giving pleasure. Peter finally nodded and accepted the invitation. Peter was too full to eat, but he understood that he was a part of the tradition.The old gentlema

47、n led Peter to the same restaurant. He sat at the table silently. Today, it was strange that he kept staring at Peters food as if he was very hungry. Peter began to eat. The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared. Peter saw the look of happiness on the old gentlem

48、ans face. After an hour, the big meal was finished.“Thank you!” Peter said weakly. He stood up heavily and started to go. They said goodbye, as they did each year. The old gentleman went away first.注意：1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragr

49、aph l:Peter suddenly fell and then was picked up and taken to a hospital. _Paragraph 2:After finishing examining the two patients, the two doctors met and they talked about the causes of their sickness._參考答案【詞匯積累】一、單詞拼寫1. soul 2. author3. discount4. achievement5. opportunity6. classical7. satisfacti

50、on8. evidently 9. Surrounded 10. illegal二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. convenient 2. beneficial3. energetic4. to stay5. located6. Added7. inspiring 8. distance 9. rudeness 10. embarrassing【語(yǔ)法沖關(guān)】一、非謂語(yǔ)1. to sell2. to buy 3.Involving4. looking5. to educate6. written 7. drawn 8. coupled 9. joining 10. to escape二、語(yǔ)法填空1. as 2.

51、 effects 3. to process 4. are removed 5. a 6. worse 7. is 8. eating 9. careful 10. which三、短文改錯(cuò)第一處：thatwho第二處：admiringadmire第三處：WhetherIf第四處：去掉pleasure前的a第五處：interestinginterested第六處：在found后加it第七處：workworks第八處：makemade第九處：sobut第十處：realreally【閱讀拓展】（1）DCBD（2）ABDC（3）1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 DCBAC 16-20 ADACD【作文訓(xùn)練】應(yīng)用文：Dear classmates,As we all know, Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He was