2020年高考英語語法考點突破課件

1、高 考 語 法 復(fù) 習(xí)名 詞高 考 語 法 復(fù) 習(xí)名 詞1、名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù);2、可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；3、名詞作定語；4、名詞的搭配;5、詞語辨析；高考考點分析1、名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù);高考考點分析名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題1：- How many does a cow have?- Four. AstomachesBstomach CstomachsDstomachies 以 s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時加 es；但如果以 ch 結(jié)尾的名詞發(fā)音為 k時，只加 s。另外，以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，需將 y 變成 i，再加 -es；以元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的則直接加 -s

2、。以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的專有名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，也直接加 -s。問題1： 以 s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的問題2： The _ of the building are covered with lots of _. Aroofs; leavesBrooves; leafs Croof; leafDroofs; leafs以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時： a. 加 s，如：serf - serfs belief-beliefs roof-roofs chief - chiefs safe-safes gulf-gulfs；b. 去 f, fe 加 ves，如：half-halvesknif

3、e-knives leaf-leaveswolf-wolves wife-wives life-livesthief-thieves；c. 均可, 如：handkerchief - handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 問題2：以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時： a. 加問題3： When the farmer returned home he found three _ missing. Asheeps Bsheepes Csheep Dsheepies 當(dāng)sheep; deer; fish表示數(shù)量時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；如果表示不同種類，則需加 s 或 es。 單復(fù)數(shù)同

4、形的名詞有：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese, Swiss works, means, head問題3： 當(dāng)sheep; deer; fis問題4： Some _ visited our school last Wednesday. AGermanBGermen CGermansDGermens國家人的名詞需要記住三種情況：1、單復(fù)數(shù)同形：Chinese; Japanese; Swiss2、需要變形：Englishman - Englishmen3、加 s 或 -es：German Germans詳見下表。問題4：國家人的名詞需要記住三種情況：1.6 不同國家的

5、人的單復(fù)數(shù) 名稱 總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一個人 兩個人中國人the Chinesea Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swissa Swiss two Swiss澳大利亞人the Australiansan Australian two Australians 俄國人the Russians a Russiantwo Russians意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians希臘人the Greek a Greektwo Greeks法國人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen日本人the Japanese a

6、 Japanese two Japanese美國人the Americans an Americantwo Americans印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians德國人the Germansa Germanstwo Germans英國人the Englishan Englishmantwo Englishmen瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedes 1.6 不同國家的人的單復(fù)數(shù) 問題5： _ will make a trip around the wo

7、rld during the coming Christmas. (1993 上海) A. The EvensB. The Evens C. The EvensesD. The Evenses專有名詞的復(fù)數(shù)與定冠詞連用，常用來表示“一家人”或一家之中的兩個或幾個重要的人。如：- Who did you spend last weekend with?- _. (98上海) A PalmersB The Palmers C The PalmersD The Palmers問題5：專有名詞的復(fù)數(shù)與定冠詞連用，常用來表示“一家人”或一問題6： Mr Smith has two _, both of

8、whom are teachers in a school. Abrothers-in-lawBbrother-in-laws Cbrothers-in-lawsDbrother-in law以連字符號連接的合成名詞一般將中心名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，如：managers-in-chief; fathers-in-law。如果沒有中心名詞就在該合成詞的最后加 s。如：grown-ups。問題6：以連字符號連接的合成名詞一般將中心名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，如：名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)問題1： He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers. (NMET95)

9、A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞被稱為不可數(shù)名詞。本題中 wealth 為不可數(shù)名詞，works 作“作品”解，屬單復(fù)數(shù)同形的可數(shù)名詞。問題1：抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞被稱為不可數(shù)名詞。本題中 weal問題2： Can you give us some _ about the writer? Ainformations Binformation Cpiece of informations Dpieces information大多數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞都不可能轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，常見的有：in

10、formation; news; advice; progress; fun 如：This is not a match. Were playing chess for _.A habit B hobby C fun D game (2001上海春季)問題2：大多數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞都不可能轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，常見的有：i問題3： Many people agree that _of English is a must in international trade today. (NMET96) A. a knowledge B. knowledges C. knowledge D. the knowle

11、dge 有些抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞也可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，用來表示某種特定的意義。a knowledge of 表示“對有所了解“。又如：This meeting is a great success.請看下面的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：問題3：有些抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞也可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，用來表示某a. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個體名詞時。 Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一種食物。 (U) These cakes are sweet.這些蛋糕很好吃。 (C)b. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時，名詞可數(shù)。This factory produces steel.(U)We need variou

12、s steels.(C)c. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時，可數(shù)。Our country is famous for tea. Two teas, please. 請來兩杯茶。 d. 抽象名詞有時也可數(shù)。four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations 四個現(xiàn)代化 many interests 許多興趣a. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個體名詞時。 Cake is a 名詞作定語名詞作定語問題1 The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it. (01北京春季) A. bicycles shop B. bicycle s

13、hop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)，但也有以下例外。1) 用復(fù)數(shù)作定語。 如：sports meeting 運動會 students reading-room 學(xué)生閱覽室 talks table 談判桌 the foreign languages department 外語系 2) 有些原有s結(jié)尾的名詞，作定語時，s保留。 如：goods train (貨車) arms produce武器生產(chǎn) customs papers 海關(guān)文件 clothes brush衣刷問題1名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)，但也有以下例外。1) 用復(fù)數(shù)問題2 It t

14、ook us quite a long time to get here. It was _ journey. （05北京春季） A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours “數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞作定語時，這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。 如： a ten-mile walk； a five-year plan但是如果不用連字符，就需用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。 The village is far away from here indeed. Its _ walk. （04上海春季） A. a four hour B. a fo

15、ur hours C. a four-hours D. a four hours問題2“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞作定語時，這個名詞一般保留單問題3： There are only twelve _ in the hospital. Awoman doctors Bwomen doctors Cwomen doctor Dwoman doctor man, woman, gentleman等作定語時，其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。 如：a man worker men workers a woman teacher women teachers a gentleman official g

16、entlemen officials 問題3： man, woman, gentle名詞的搭配名詞的搭配問題1 Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi. (N 19993) A. way B. choice C. possibilityD. selection 可以將“ have no choice but to do ”視為一個結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在考查這類搭配的題有很多，如： I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty g

17、ood _ of direction.（05浙江卷）Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense類似的題還有：配套視頻教程問題1 可以將“ have no choice1. Heres my card. Lets keep in _. (N 1994) (A) A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship2. You can take as many as you like because they are free of _. (1998 上海) (B) A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay3. Th

18、e manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well. （03北京春季）（B） AideaBsenseCthoughtDThinking4. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _. （04天津）(A) A reachB handC holdD place配套視頻教程1. Heres my card. Lets keep 問題2 A rough estimate, Nigeria is_ Great Britain. （05上海卷） A. th

19、ree times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 注意名詞用來表示比較的特殊用法。它的結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)+the +名詞+ of + 對象”。常用在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞為：the size of; the weight of; the length of .問題2注意名詞用來表示比較的特殊用法。它的結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)+th名詞詞語辨析名詞詞語辨析問題1 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build

20、 up his_. （05天津卷） (C) A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 高考試卷中考查名詞詞義辨析的題目越來越多了，這就要求我們在平時的學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意同類詞的比較和辨析，同時盡可能從閱讀過程中汲取更多的知識。本題的意思是參加體育鍛煉的目的是增強體質(zhì)和力氣。配套視頻教程問題1 高考試卷中考查名詞詞義辨析的題目越來越高 考 語 法 復(fù) 習(xí)主謂一致高 考 語 法 復(fù) 習(xí)主謂一致1、用and連接兩個并列成分；2、介詞with 伴隨主語；3、就近原則；4、各種代詞的主謂一致;5、短語和從句作主語；6、定語從句中的主謂一致。高考考點分析1、用and連接兩

21、個并列成分；高考考點分析問題1：When and where to build the new factory _ yet. （1991 NMET） A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 這個句子看上去是and連接的兩個并列短語充當(dāng)主語，本應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語，但這兩個短語表達(dá)的是同一事件的兩個方面，可以看成是一個整體，因此使用單數(shù)的謂語動詞；而從句意可判斷此句謂語動詞需使用被動語態(tài)， 配套視頻教程問題1：這個句子看上去是and連接的兩個并列短語充當(dāng)主語，本歸納一：1兩個或兩個以上做

22、主語的單數(shù)名詞用and連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)Tom and Dick are good friends.但若表示一個集合體時則用單數(shù)。A singer and dancer was present at the party.The worker and writer is talking to the students。Bread and butter tastes good.類似的表達(dá)式有：( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical he

23、lp and cure)歸納一：2用 and 連接的兩個名詞若被 no, each, every, many a 修飾，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island.Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment.At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present.3. 如果 and 后面加 no 或 not, 謂語也用單數(shù)形式，My friend, and not hers, is chosen

24、to join the army.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 2用 and 連接的兩個名詞若被 no, each, ev問題2： A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift . （1990NMET） A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered主語后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，謂語應(yīng)于前面

25、主語保持一致A professor, together with some students, was sent to help in the work.No one but the teachers is allowed to use the room.配套視頻教程問題2：主語后有as well as, like, with問題3： Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. (1989 ) A. is B. are C. am D. be 以連詞or, eitheror

26、 , neither nor, there be, not onlybut also 連接的復(fù)合主語，其謂語與其相鄰的那個名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Eg. You or I am to be invited.問題3： 以連詞or, eitheror ,問題4： Nobody but Jane _the secret. (1986) A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known either, neither, each, every 或no + 單數(shù)名詞和由some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞都作單數(shù)看待。Each of us has a

27、 new pen .Everything around us is matter. 問題4： either, neither, eac問題5： The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons . (1996 NMET) A. were, was B. was , was C. was, were D. were; were. a number of 表示“很多”的意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。The number of表示“數(shù)量，號碼”作主語，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

28、問題5： a number of 表示“很問題6： _ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _ with water. A. Four-five; is covered B. Four-fifths; is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered.由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of ) +名詞”構(gòu)成的短語以及由“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。Three-fourths of

29、 the surface is sea . 配套視頻教程問題6：由“a lot of , (lots of, ple問題7： All but one_here just now . (1997 NMET) A. is B .was C. have been D. were what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)，主要依意思而定。 Which is your pen ? 哪是你的筆？ Which are your pens?哪些是你們的筆？B) All can be done has been done . All have g

30、one to the park . 問題7： what, who, which, a問題8： He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. (02上海春) A. is B. are C. have been D. has been who, which, that 作定語從句的主語時，其謂語取決于先行詞。 Those who want to go should sign your names here. He is one of the students who have pa

31、ssed the exam. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.配套視頻教程問題8： who, which, that 作問題9：Mathematics _ the language of science. (1978 ) A. is B. are going to be C. are 以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，如“mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, 等，形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，實際為單數(shù)，它們作主語時，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 另外：復(fù)數(shù)名詞用作書，電影、戲劇、報刊、國家等名稱

32、時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 His “selected Poems”_ first published in 1965. (78) A. were B. was C. has been 問題9：以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，如“mathematics問題10 His family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are一些集體名詞做主語，如果看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果指其中的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)但people, police, cattle等只能用復(fù)數(shù)My family is a big family.My family

33、are listening to the radio.The police are trying to catch the thief.問題10一些集體名詞做主語，如果看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)問題11 The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are 形容詞加定冠詞 the 表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 What a life the poor were living! The young are happy to give their seats to the old.問題11 形容詞加定冠詞 the 表示一類人問題121

34、. Growing vegetables _ constant watering. A. need B. are needed C. is needed D. needs2. What I say and think _ no business of yours. A. is B. are C. were D. both A and B 當(dāng)動名詞短語、不定式短語和從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如果用 and 連接兩個從句或短語作主語，則需看是表示一個整體還是不同的兩件事。題（2）中的 “What I say and think” 既可理解為同一件事也可理解為不同的兩個動作。（注意：從句作主語時

35、有時需根據(jù)表語來定。）問題12 當(dāng)動名詞短語、不定式短語和從句作主語時高 考 語 法 復(fù) 習(xí)代 詞配套視頻教程高 考 語 法 復(fù) 習(xí)代 詞配套視頻教程www.mba511、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;2、物主代詞的性；3、else 的用法；4、不定代詞的用法比較;5、it 的用法；高考考點分析1、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;高考考點分析人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞的指代問題 問題1：It was _ who did it, but it was _ that we are talking about. A. he she B. him her C. him she D. he her解析：

36、 人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或表語，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home.約翰等了一會兒，最后他回家了。 人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語，但在口語中也能作表語，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語，例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 問題中前后兩個分句都是強調(diào)句，前面的代詞作 did it 的主語，而后面的代詞作 talking about 的賓語。D人稱代詞的指代問題 解析： 人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或表2）在使用人稱代詞時，要注意其人稱、數(shù)

37、和格的一致。如： Jim and I saw the man passing by. Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere. (私下跟你說吧，不知他從哪里偷了一大筆錢呢。) He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him. Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be. 不定代詞 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， every

38、one，no one， 及 whoever 和 person 在正 式場合使用時，可用 he, his, him 代替。 Nobody came, did he?誰也沒來，是嗎?配套視頻教程2）在使用人稱代詞時，要注意其人稱、數(shù)和格的一致。如：配套視2. 人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換 問題2： Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. （03全國卷）AhimBheCI Dme解析： 在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨使用或在 not 后， 多用賓格。- I li

39、ke English. -我喜歡英語。- Me too.-我也喜歡。- Have more wine? -再來點酒喝嗎?- Not me.-我可不要了。D2. 人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換 解析： 在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱問題3： - May I speak to John? - This is _ speaking. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself解析：a. 在介詞 but，except 后，有時可用主格代替賓格。 All but _ to the concert tomorrow. A. he and I am going B. he and I are going C.

40、he and me are goingD. his and me am going b. 在電話用語中常用主格。 - I wish to speak to Mary. - 我想和瑪麗通話。 - This is she. - 我就是瑪麗。AB問題3：解析：a. 在介詞 but，except 后，有時3. 物主代詞的性問題4：- Is this camera like Bills and Anns? - No, but its almost the same as _. (1994) A. her B. yours C. them D. theirB解析：形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞，不能獨用; 名

41、詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-s所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：That is my book. That book is mine. Theirs is a very large university. 另外，在動名詞前常加上形容詞性的物主代詞構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Would you mind my opening the window?配套視頻教程3. 物主代詞的性B解析：形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞，不能4. 反身代詞問題5： You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these sto

42、nes to _. You will want to share them with a friend. （05湖南） A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves B4. 反身代詞B反身代詞通常作賓語、表語和同位語。a. 作賓語：有些動詞需有反身代詞 absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave, help, dress, keep, We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. Please help your

43、self to some fish.b. 作表語； be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。c. 作同位語 The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。 反身代詞通常作賓語、表語和同位語。a. 作賓語：有些動詞需不定代詞的用法不定代詞的用法A、some / any問題1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_? （04北京） A. little; someB. little; any C.

44、 a little; someD. a little; any問題2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. (1986) A. any B. some C. no D. anythingAA配套視頻教程A、some / anyAA配套視頻教程www.mba518 說明： some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。 1) 可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。 2) 當(dāng)做“某一”解時，也可與單數(shù)名詞連用。(= a certain) You will be sorry for this some day. A certain (some) person has s

45、een you break the rule.注意：some 用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑問句中：說話人認(rèn)為對方的答案會是肯定的， 或期望得到肯定回答時。 Would you like句式中，表委婉請求或建議，如： Would you like some coffee? b. 在條件狀語從句中表示確定的意義時，如：If you need some help，let me know. 說明： c. some 位于主語部分, Some students havent been there before. d. 當(dāng)否定的是整體中的部分時，some可用于否定句。如：I havent heard fr

46、om some of my old friends these years.這些年我沒有收到一些老朋友的信 any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑問句和條件句中。 當(dāng)表示 “任何一個” 的意思時，any 可用于肯定句。Here are three novels. You may read any. 這有三本小說，你可任讀一本。 c. some 位于主語部分, Some stud問題3： We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全國卷1） Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody

47、 問題4：- One weeks time has been wasted.- I cant believe we did all that work for . (04重慶） A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anythingCB注意：some, any, every 所構(gòu)成的合成不定代詞不能與 of 連用，只有分開才可接 of 短語。如： some one of us; every one of them 但要注意：none of them ( no one 后不接 of 短語)配套視頻教程問題3：CB注意：some, any, every

48、所構(gòu)成的B、 one，that 和 it 問題1： Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.（02N） thatoneitwhat問題2： The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001 N) A. theyB. itC. oneD. which問題3： I prefer a flat in Inverness to

49、 _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms. （05天津卷） A. one B. that C. it D. this 問題4： Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. (05江西卷) AoneBonesCitDthose BBABB、 one，that 和 it BBAB 說明： one 表示泛指，that 和 it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個，而 it 與所指名詞為同一個。I can

50、t find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同類但不同個)你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了 說明：C、 another / other / the other / others / the others問題1：Young people may grow quickly in so

51、me ways and more slowly in _. (1993 上海) A. the other B. some other C. othersD. these others問題2： One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. (2000 北京春季) A. the other is whiteB. another white C. the other whiteD. another is white問題3： No progress was made in the trade talk as neither

52、 side would accept the conditions of _. （05上海卷） A. others B. the otherC. eitherD. another CCBC、 another / other / the other 說明： one the other只有兩個one another，anothersome others，othersothers = other people / thingsthe others = the rest剩余的全部1) 泛指另一個用another。 2) 一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個用 one，另一個用 the other。3) 一定范圍

53、內(nèi)三者，一個用 one，另一個用one (another)， 第三個可用the other，a third。4) 一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。5) 除去已有的，表示“還有多少”，一般有三個結(jié)構(gòu)： another + 數(shù)量 + 名詞； 數(shù)量 + other + 名詞； 數(shù)量 + more + 名詞。 說明：D、 anyone / any one；no one / none；nothing問題1： Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do. （04湖南） A. anything B. something C

54、. everything D. nothing問題2： We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全國卷1） Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody 問題3： She doesnt know anyone here. She has got_to talk to. （04廣東） A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no oneBCDD、 anyone / any one；no one / n1. anyone 和 any one anyo

55、ne 僅指人,不與 of 連用；any one 既可指人,也可指物。2. no one 和 nonea) none 后跟 of 短語，既可指人又可指物，而 no one 只 單獨使用，只指人。 b) none 作主語，謂語動詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而 no one 作 主語，謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)。 None of you could lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。 - Did any one call me up just now?- No one. none 和 nothing none 只指量，指所指的一類人或物中一個都沒有； nothing 泛指，什么東西都不存在。后面不接 of 短語

56、。如： - Are there any eggs in the fridge? - None. In fact, there is nothing in the fridge.1. anyone 和 any one anyone E、every 和each問題： _ he goes out for some food. A. Every a few daysB. Every few daysC. Each few daysD. Every several daysB說明：1)every 強調(diào)全體的概念， each強調(diào)個體概念。 Every student in our school works

57、 hard. Each student may have one book.2)every 指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，each指兩個以 上的人或物 (含兩個) E、every 和eachB說明：3) every 只作形容詞，不可單獨使用。each可作代詞或形 容詞。 Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.4) every不可以作狀語，each可作狀語。 We each have a glass to drink water with.5) every

58、 有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思，如 every two weeks等； each 沒有。6) every 與not 連用，表示部分否定； each 和not連用表 示全部否定。Every man is not honest. 并非每個人都誠實。Each man is not honest.這兒每個人都不誠實 配套視頻教程3) every 只作形容詞，不可單獨使用。each可作代詞F、 both, either, neither, all, any, none 問題1： I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. （04北京） A. neit

59、herB. eitherC. noneD. both問題2： - Do you want tea or coffee? - _. I really dont mind. (2000 北京春季) A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither問題3： - Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? - _ way as you please. （04福建） AEachBEveryCAnyDEither問題4： 26. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know w

60、hich one was the best. （04上海） A. both B. none C. neither D. allACCDF、 both, either, neither, all, 1）both (兩者都)，either (兩者中任何一個)， neither (兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個人或物。Neither of the two boys is clever.兩個男孩都不聰明。注意 both，either 的用法區(qū)別： both與復(fù)數(shù)連用，either與單數(shù)連用。Both the boys are clever. Either of the two boys is cle