廣東省東莞市篁村中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省東莞市篁村中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Due to the lack of the material, they had to _ new plans to cope with the emergency in order to finish the tasks on time.A. put off B. put forward C. put down D. put aside參考答案：B2. - I feel nervous before the exam.- _. It wont be too difficult for you to pass.A. Take it

2、easy B. Never mind C. Take your time D. Dont mention it參考答案：A略3. It is only _the disease has progressed to AIDS _a person begins to look sick.A. that; when B. when; that C. if; when D. that; since參考答案：B4. She will look for another job, for she cant _ this loud noise any more.A. come up with B. keep

3、up with C. grow up withD. put up with參考答案：D5. My brother _ to college last year, but unfortunately he wasnt able to take the examination because he was seriously ill.A. neednt have goneB. shouldnt have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。A. neednt have gone本不需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；B. shoul

4、dnt have gone本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；C. could have gone本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒有做；D. must have gone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以進(jìn)大學(xué)，但不幸地是因?yàn)樯酥夭。瑳]有能夠參加考試。根據(jù)句意可知表示“本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒有做”，這是對過去情況的虛擬，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】“情態(tài)動詞+have done”既可以表示對過去情況的推測，也可以表示虛擬語氣。一、“must+ have+ done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用在肯定句里。1.It must have rained last night, for

5、 the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人說話,一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“cant+ have+ done”表示對過去事情的否定推測,譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home.

6、瑪麗不可能偷你的錢,她回家去了。三、“can+ have+ done”表示對過去行為的懷疑,用于疑問句,譯成“可能做過嗎?”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out?屋里沒有燈,他們可能出去了嗎?2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone?到處找不到他們,他們可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+ have+ done”是虛擬語氣, 表示對過去事情的假設(shè), 意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。He could have passed the exam,

7、but he was too careless.本來他能夠通過考試,但是他太粗心。五、“may+ have+ done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測,意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.喬治 發(fā)生了什么事?我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+ have+ done”表示對過去事情的推測,might與may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1. He might have given you more help, even though he wa

8、s busy.(MET90)他或許會多給你一些幫助,即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會,她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、“would+ have+ done”虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來會做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me.我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事,但是你沒有問我。2. Without your help, I

9、 wouldnt have achieved so much.沒有你的幫助,我是不會取得如此大的成績。3. Thank you so much for everything! I wouldnt survived without you.謝謝你為我做的一切,沒有你我可能都無法活下來。八、“should+ have+ done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際沒做.”“shouldnt+ have+ done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際做了.含有指責(zé)對方或自責(zé)的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yest

10、erday.湯姆,你太懶惰了,這項(xiàng)工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him.看,湯姆哭了,我本來不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴(yán)厲。3.We shouldnt have dragged him into this business at all.我們本不應(yīng)該把他拉進(jìn)來的(意思被拉下水,無法收場。)九、“ought to+ have+ done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒有做,譯成“理應(yīng)做”,往往表示遺憾，與“should+ have+ done”用法基本一樣。I ought to have gone hom

11、e last Sunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+ have+ done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做.“neednt+ have+ done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, he wouldnt have missed the

12、 train.他本來需要快點(diǎn)去車站,那樣的話,他就不會誤了火車。6. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 參考答案：B7. Jack is often late for work, _ makes his leader very angry. A. it B. which C. he D. who參考答案：

13、B8. _about the effect of our atmosphere on their lives is what the present government should do without delay. A. The public to be educated B. The public educated C. To educate the public D. The public was educated 參考答案：C9. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian

14、dishes.A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of參考答案：B10. KFC has accused three Chinese companies of their comments about the origins of the chicken, including the _ that KFC chicken comes from chickens with eight legs.A. command B. claim C. commitment D. credit參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。command建

15、議，命令；claim聲稱；commitment委托，承諾；credit信譽(yù)。句意:肯德基已經(jīng)控告了三個中國公司對于他們雞的來源的評論，包括聲稱肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語境可知選B。11. - Do you think I should buy that camera? - _ The price is reasonable and new arrivals are seldom on saleIt is really a bargain A. What for? B. How funny! C. Why not? D. How come?參考答案：c略12. Doumen is so _ t

16、hat it _ to tourists from all over the province.A. appealing, appeals B. appealed, appealsC. appealed, appealed D. appealing, appealed參考答案：A【詳解】考查appeal的用法。句意：Doumen非常吸引人，結(jié)果吸引了來自全省各地的游客。此處是形容詞，“吸引人的”，結(jié)合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是so-that結(jié)果狀語從句的謂語動詞，主語是it，單數(shù)第三人稱，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以填appeals。故答案為A。13. Facing the dang

17、erous situation, he was completely_.A. at loss B.at a loss C.out of order D.out of sight參考答案：B略14. _ the heavy rain and flooding, lots of people have been forced to leave their homes.A. In spite of B. Due to C. since D. Because參考答案：B34. Their efforts were in vain, because their plan wasnt _by the Co

18、mmittee.A. distinguished B. negotiated C. approved of D. accused of參考答案：C略二、 填空16. Nicolas listened to us and nodded, with _ （他的胳臂交叉著）. （cross）參考答案：his arms crossed三、 閱讀理解17. For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. 1 Employees will suddenly lose

19、 their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65 team US mens college basketball tournament (錦標(biāo)賽). 2 Teams compete against each other in a single elimination (單局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find

20、 themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. 3 Colleagues against bosses.Big name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little known

21、 universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. 4 College basketball players are not paid, so the game