2021年安徽省滁州市高廟集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省滁州市高廟集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In August, Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan Island, _ a lot of villages _.Aleft; damaged Bleaving; damaging Cleaving; damagedDleft; damaging參考答案：C2. The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D.

2、if參考答案：D3. It was from only a few supplies that she had she had bought in the village _the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. whom B. which. C. when D. that 參考答案：D4. Only in recent years _ the importance of knowledge, so he began to study hard. A. will he realize B. has he realized C. he will rea

3、lize D. he has realized參考答案：B5. When could you have a meal with me? Id like to go _ it is convenient to you. A. whichever B. wheneverC. whatever D. wherever 參考答案：B6. Do you know how many parts this machine _?A. consists inB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. consists with參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器有多少

4、零件組成嗎？A. consists in在于；B. consists of由組成，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。C. is consisted of因?yàn)閏onsist of 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)，所以是錯(cuò)誤的；D. consists with與一致的。分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指由“由構(gòu)成”，故選B。7. _，it was one of our biggest mistakes.A. In a way B. By the wayC. In the way D. All the way參考答案：Ain a way“從某種程度上說(shuō)”； by the way“順便提一下”； in the way“擋路”； all the wa

5、y“自始至終”。句意：從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，這是我們所犯的最大錯(cuò)誤之一。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。8. He was asked to _the facts just as he remembered them. A. set down B. set out C. set up D. set about 參考答案：A9. I completely agree to your advice that children _ with respect and encouragement. A. should bring up B. will be brought up C. be brought up D. a

6、re brought up 參考答案：C10. Every time I look at the old photos, I am _ back to my early childhood.A. translatedB. transferredC. transportedD. transformed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到老照片，我就會(huì)想起我的童年。A. translated翻譯；B. transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C. transported運(yùn)輸，使身臨其境；D. transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook at the old photo”可知此處表示“使身臨其

7、境、送回”，故C項(xiàng)正確。11. -Why? Tony, you look so tired!-Well, I the washing machine the whole morning. A. was repairingB. will be repairingC. have repairedD. have been repairing參考答案：D12. The result of the football match was 2 to 2，_the satisfaction of both teams.A. with B. for C. at D. to參考答案：D13. That Japan

8、ese government claimed Diaoyu Island _ all pigs bursting into laughter.A. led to B. extend to C. force to D. inspire to參考答案：A14. Having been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, _.A. Mo Yans years of effort was well deservedB. his folks back at home were on top of the world.C. the current ne

9、twork evaluation is full of envy and jealousyD. Mo Yan felt that his years of effort paid off參考答案：D15. -Where did you _ our English teacher?-It was in the supermarket _ I bought moon cakes.A. come to, where B. come across, that階段 C. come across, where D. come to, that參考答案：C16. Ones being _ plays an

10、important role in building up interpersonal relations, while some rude ness will surely leave a bad impression.A. respected B. respectfulC. respectable D. respect參考答案：B這題考查詞義辨析：respectful，尊敬人的respectable,值得尊敬的，句意是：一個(gè)人對(duì)人尊敬在建立人際關(guān)系中起重要作用，而粗魯會(huì)留下壞印象。選B。17. -My uncle suggests I _abroad-.I would rather you

11、 _at home.A .go; stay B went; stayed C. go; stayed D went; stay 參考答案：C略18. What do you think of your job, Bob?Though _ flexibility, it is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. lacking; where B. lacking of; which C. lacking in; when D. lacking; that 參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小

12、題0.5分，共5分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。81Charlie (發(fā)誓) to his parents that be wouldnt play computer games any more.82.Why did you speak to your mother in a rude (方式) this morning?83.Without enough evidence, the jury couldnt find him (有罪的) of the crime.84.Good parents try to be (敏感的) to all their childrens n

13、eeds, including the emotional need.85.The poor boy stood by the rod, b money from the passers-by.86.If you go on working so carelessly, I will d your wages.87.We can do many things to reduce air pollution, r from walking to school to planting a tree every year.88.I would a it if you give me some adv

14、ice on how to live a low-carbon life.89.Fully a in the book, Tom didnt notice that it was getting dark.參考答案：81. swore82.manner83. guilty84. sensitive85.begging86. decrease87. ranging88. appreciate89. absorbed90. oxygen略三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。There is a wonde

15、rful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her. One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland 31 she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荊棘) bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of 32 (fly)away, the little butterf

16、ly changed into 33 beautiful fairy(仙女). “For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish 34 can help you get what you want.” The little girl thought 35 a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.” The fairy leaned toward her, whispered in her ear and then

17、 disappeared. As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land 36 (happy) than her. Everyone asked her about the secret of happiness .She would only smile and answer, “The secret of 37 happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.” When she 38 (die)， the neighbors all gathered around her, fearing that her 39 (believe) secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “Tell us 40 the good fairy said.” The