大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)講座課件

1、在想要學(xué)會(huì)四六級(jí)之前首先要明確一個(gè)選擇題杜老師是個(gè)_人A牛B神C怪D能讓大家四六級(jí)都通過的E不是F以上都是英語好的舉手洞房花燭夜時(shí)，I believe_。上廁所拉不出來時(shí)，I believe _。辯論會(huì)上突然拉肚子時(shí)，I believe_。吃飯有人嘔吐時(shí)，I believe_。跟一個(gè)聾子說話時(shí)，I believe_。大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)講座 主講人：杜師名本次講座后的效果1. 出題人好白癡2. 用出題人的白癡來驗(yàn)證自己的聰明3. 閱讀時(shí)間3-4分鐘，正確率接近全對(duì)4. 完形填空5. 單詞記憶6. 聽力7. 作文整體脈絡(luò)單詞按照程度分：深度、廣度分別考察的是完形填空和閱讀理解單詞按照用途分：聽、說、讀

2、、寫聽，即聽力；說，即口語；讀，即閱讀；寫，即作文。 所以閱讀、完形、聽力、作文以及單詞記憶是本次講座的重點(diǎn)。 單詞記憶之詞串記憶以ale結(jié)尾的單詞bale 災(zāi)難gale 喜歡Regale 招待Morale 氣勢(shì)Stale 腐朽 Alert 警惕 單詞記憶之詞串記憶以G開頭的單詞Grace 優(yōu)雅Glitter 閃閃發(fā)光Grain 谷粒Grope 摸索無規(guī)則單詞Ponderous 笨重的 Vigorous 精力充沛的 Abortion 墮胎，中途夭折的計(jì)劃Delicate 妖嬈的委婉的纖細(xì)的Bungalow 平房 scowl 皺眉頭exhaust 筋疲力盡 閱讀-找循環(huán)閱讀法1. 漢語注釋（2點(diǎn)

3、）2. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)3. 人名地名4. 主旨漢語注釋的作用 ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsforafortnight.Whenhecametoanalysetheirembarrassinglapses(差錯(cuò))inascientificreport,hewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroupings,Nordidthelapsesappeartobeentirelyrand

4、om(隨機(jī)的). Oneofthewomen,forinstance,onleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherdogherearringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonherear.“theexplanationforthisisthatthebrainislikeacomputer,”explainstheprofessor.“Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewomanscustomeverymorningtothrowherdog

5、twobiscuitsandthenputonherearrings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversedintheprogramme,”Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedwerethese“programmeassemblyfailures.” Altogetherthevolunteerslogged433unintentionalactionsthattheyfoundthemselvesdoinganaverageoftwelveeach,Thereappeartobepeakperiodsin

6、thedaywhenweareatourzaniest(荒謬可笑的).The are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. “Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain programmes occurs, as for instance between going to and from work.” Women on

7、 average reported slightly more lapses12.5 compared with 10.9 for menprobably because they were more reliable reporters. A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the numbe

8、r of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worseeven dangerous. Itsnosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.Thatsespeciallytrueofchildrenwhoremaininabusivehomesbecausethelawblind

9、lyfavorsbiologicalparents.Itsalsotrueofchildrenwhosufferforyearsinfosterhomes(收養(yǎng)孩子的家庭) because of parents who cant or wont care for them but refuse to give up custody (監(jiān)護(hù)) rights. Fourteen-year- oldKimberlyMaysfitsneitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycouldeventuallyhelpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyha

10、sbeentheobjectofanangrycustodybafflebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudgeruledthattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathersheseverknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave“nolegalclaim”onher. Theruling,thoughitmayyetbereversed,setsasidetheprinciplethatbiolog

11、yistheprimarydeterminantofparentage.Thatsanimportantdevelopment,onethatslongoverdue. ShortlyafterbirthinDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherinfantweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththewrongparents.Kimberlysbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltest

12、sshowedthatthechildwasnttheTwiggsowndaughter,butKimtonlywas,thussparkingacustodybattlewithRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamiliesagreed thatMr.MayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgettingvisitingfights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeingharmed. ThedecisiontoleaveKimberlywithMr.Maysre

13、nderedhersuitdebated.ButthejudgemadeclearthatKimberlydidhavestandingtosue(起訴) on her own behalf. Thus he made clear that she was more than just property to be handled as adults saw fit. Certainly,thebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildisfundamental.Butbiologicalparentsarentalwayspreferabletoadoptiveo

14、nes,andbiologicalparentagedoesnotconveyanabsoluteownershipthatcancelsalltherightsofchildren. Thefitnessmovementthatbeganinthelate1960sandearly1970scenteredaroundaerobicexercise(有氧操). Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas dev

15、eloped around the country to capitalize(獲利) on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rat

16、her on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially form the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs off

17、ered few, if any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well. Historically,mostphysical-fitnesstestshaveu

18、suallyincludedmeasuresofmuscularstrengthandendurance,notforHealth-relatedreasons,butprimarilybecausesuchfitnesscomponentshavebeenrelatedtoperformanceinathletics.However,inrecentyears,evidencehasshownthattrainingprogramsdesignedprimarilytoimprovemuscularstrengthandendurancemightalsooffersomehealthben

19、efitsaswell.TheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinenowrecommendsthatweighttrainingbepartofatotalfitnessprogramforhealthyAmericans.IncreasedparticipationinsuchtrainingisoneofthespecificphysicalactivityandfitnessobjectivesofHealthyPeople2000:NationalHealthPromotionandDiseasePreventionObjectives. 四六級(jí)閱讀的歪門邪道

20、（絕密）第一篇：閱讀理解題答案項(xiàng)特征(一)答案項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語氣詞有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。 例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _ 。(1995年6月六級(jí)題22)A. the difference between the employee and the employer has beco

21、me insignificant。B. peoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true。C. most people have to take part-time jobs。D. people have to change their jobs from time to time。(分析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C、D兩項(xiàng)中都含有have to，語氣太絕對(duì)化，一般被排除?？忌谑Ｏ聝身?xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，就大大降低了難度。)例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that the author bel

22、ieves _ 。(1999年6月四級(jí)題30)A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB. in many countries success often depends on ones social statusC. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countriesD. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America(分析：

23、在作出正確選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除時(shí)，比較和極端一般都不對(duì))例(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六級(jí)題35)A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and bloodB. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a manC. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that

24、of manD. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。例(3) The first paragraph is mainly about _ . (1991年6月六級(jí)題22)？?A. the teenagers criticism of their parentsB. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the dominance of the parents over their childrenD. the tee

25、nagers ability to deal with crisis例(4) From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one . (1990年1月六級(jí)題)A. to be more successful in his careerB. to solve technical problemsC. to be more specialized in his fieldD. to develop all his professional skill第二篇：各類題型干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn) (二)細(xì)節(jié)題干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)。 不倫不類正確選項(xiàng)：是肯定、贊

26、揚(yáng)、褒義性的(如 positive, support, useful, interesting, admiring等)否定、批評(píng)、貶義性的(如disgust, critical, negative, disappointment等)而又以否定、貶義性居多。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)：中性詞(如indifferent, ambivalent, neutral, humor, disinterested, impassive)一般均為干擾項(xiàng)。 完型-蒙Then 的連鎖反應(yīng)Then there where now later after動(dòng)詞-先后順序穿襪子，_，系鞋帶A買彩票B玩游戲C穿鞋A couldnt help

27、 B keptC stopD shouldnt burst out 形容詞、副詞-正負(fù)態(tài)度 天熱時(shí)，刮來一陣大風(fēng)，我感到_ A 爽 B不爽 A爽 B不爽 C還行欲練此功，必先自宮若不自宮，亦可練此功 然，AAvoid 避免As well as 也，又Amaze 瘋狂的Allow 允許Acquire 獲得，取得Almost 幾乎，差不多Available 可用的，可獲得的Adjust 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，校正Adequate 足夠的；Among 經(jīng)過；處在中；在之內(nèi)；為所特有Access 接近，獲取Amount 等于；等同，接近；BBroaden 擴(kuò)展，放寬Behaviour 行為，舉止Besides

28、此外，以及CConcern 涉及，關(guān)系到Common 普通的，通俗的Come 來Consume 消耗，消費(fèi)Contain 包含，包括或由構(gòu)成Corporation 公司，法人，社團(tuán)，團(tuán)體Control 控制，管理Consist 由組成；在于；符合Consistant 一致的Current 最近的，趨勢(shì)Chanllege 挑戰(zhàn)DDriven 發(fā)憤圖強(qiáng)的Differ 相異，不同Different 不同的，各式各樣的Delay 推遲，延遲Develop 開發(fā)，發(fā)展Doubt 懷疑Distinguish 區(qū)分，辨別EExperience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)Emotion 情感，感情Expand 擴(kuò)張，使變大Ever

29、 永遠(yuǎn)Essential 基本的，必要的Encourage 鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞Enhance 提高，增加Environment 外界，環(huán)境FFill 充滿，裝滿Focus 集中，聚焦For example 舉例Favourable 順利的，贊許的Fail 失敗，不及格Field 田，場(chǎng)地GGrow 生長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng)Growth 生長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng)General 大致的，綜合的HHowever 無論如何Highlight 最重要的事，強(qiáng)光部分Home 家IInevitable 不可避免的Increase 增高Intensify 增強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化Interest 興趣，愛好Interact 相互作用，互動(dòng)Insignific

30、ant 無關(guān)緊要的Impact 影響，沖擊力Income 收入，所得Intention 意圖，目的JJacksonKKey 關(guān)鍵，鑰匙LLead 引領(lǐng)，導(dǎo)致，領(lǐng)頭位置Learn 學(xué)習(xí) Large 大的，大量的Launch 發(fā)起，推出Lack 缺乏，無Lie 說謊，躺下MMaintain 維持，保養(yǎng)Mostly 主要的，通常Morever 此外Meaningful 意味深長(zhǎng)的Memory 記憶力，回憶Major 較多的，主要的NNagative 消極的Need 需要OOnly 僅僅，只有Over(經(jīng)常） 在 . 的上方；在 . 期間 PPredictn 預(yù)言Predictable/unpredi

31、ctable 可預(yù)知的/不可預(yù)知的Positive 積極的，肯定的Private 私人的Priority 優(yōu)先權(quán)Particular 特定的，細(xì)節(jié)Possibility 可能性Prevent 預(yù)防Provide 提供Portion 部分Produce 生產(chǎn)Profession 職業(yè)Pressure 壓力Poss 可能的QQuality 質(zhì)量RReveal 顯示，透露Resuit 結(jié)果Rate 比率Require 需要，要求Role 角色，作用Realize 實(shí)現(xiàn)，了解Related 相關(guān)的Retire 退休，離去Retirement 退休的Receive 接收Readily 容易的SStage

32、 舞臺(tái)，步驟Sense 感覺Staff 全體職員Survey 問卷，測(cè)量Service 服務(wù)Shortage 不足Subject 科目，主題Send 發(fā)送Select 選擇 Sponsor 發(fā)起者Strong 強(qiáng)壯的Sake 理由Slip 滑倒Specific 明確的TTechnical 技術(shù)Trend 趨勢(shì)Touch 觸摸Thanks to 感謝Turn 輪到UUnless 除非Used 習(xí)慣的，二手的Unique 獨(dú)特的VVast 巨大的Via 經(jīng)由，通過Visible 看得見的Vital 至關(guān)重要的Vehicle 手段，工具Vary 改變Volume 卷，體積WWorkforce 勞動(dòng)力

33、Wealth 財(cái)富，大量Widespread 分布，廣的Wide 廣泛的 When 什么時(shí)候While 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候XYZ聽力一、短對(duì)話部分 短對(duì)話聽力的一些原則 1 推理原則：一般需對(duì)對(duì)話進(jìn)行推理，故直接在對(duì)話中聽到的一般不是正確答案。 2 挫折原則：通常要辦的事情都是不順利的（如買東西買不到，訂房間客滿等） 3 男女原則：一般男生比較衰，女生比較牛。男生提出的觀點(diǎn)女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的觀點(diǎn)男生都是同意和贊賞的。 男生的特征：臟、亂、差、浪費(fèi)、窮、小氣、不良習(xí)慣、遲鈍、不顧家 女生的特征：愛干凈、節(jié)約、富有、好學(xué)、能干、聰明、大度、耐心、戀家、除數(shù)理化外成績(jī)都很好 4 父母

34、一般只有一個(gè)作用教育子女好好學(xué)習(xí) 5 除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）發(fā)生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地點(diǎn)推測(cè)題類似 at home / at Marys home之類的選項(xiàng)一般都是不對(duì)的。 6 四級(jí)聽力短對(duì)話只考日常生活學(xué)習(xí)中遇得到事情，問題，故如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)一些日常生活中不太可能發(fā)生或很少發(fā)生的事情一般不會(huì)是正確選項(xiàng)短對(duì)話十大場(chǎng)景及一般思路1 借車：車一般是借不到的2 吃：匹薩，海鮮吃了一般會(huì)有不適反應(yīng)，“派”一般比較好吃3 考試：作業(yè)、論文一般比較難，或須要熬夜，教授一般比較嚴(yán)厲，選修課較難較多4 坐車（飛機(jī)、輪船）：一般都需要等5 事故（災(zāi)難）：光明原則，一般不會(huì)死人6

35、 聽講座：題目一般是比較有趣豐富的，內(nèi)容一般是比較復(fù)雜難懂的7 論文：一般需要修改（polish）或重寫（rewrite） 8 休閑：男生一般喜歡待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)如theater 9 醫(yī)院：需要預(yù)約make an appointment10. 買票：基本上是買不到的正確答案的特征1 含義肯定的不是正確選項(xiàng)，模糊的是正確選項(xiàng) 意思具體的不是正確選項(xiàng)，概括的是正確選項(xiàng) 意思詳細(xì)的不是正確選項(xiàng)，抽象的是正確選項(xiàng) 意思膚淺的不是正確選項(xiàng)，深刻的是正確選項(xiàng)2 含有一下單詞的一般是正確選項(xiàng) neither / either / also / besides / almo

36、st / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3 含有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)的一般可能是正確選項(xiàng)系表結(jié)構(gòu)（系動(dòng)詞+標(biāo)語表語)、比較結(jié)構(gòu)（than)、復(fù)合句4 含有四級(jí)詞匯替換項(xiàng)的一般是正確選項(xiàng)5 表示“同意或不同意”，“喜歡或不喜歡”，“應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該的”的一般為正確選項(xiàng)6 以下三種選項(xiàng)一般其中有一個(gè)可能是正確選項(xiàng) 反意項(xiàng)、 形似項(xiàng)、 近似項(xiàng)7 同意項(xiàng)不可能是正確選項(xiàng)，等例排除。等立排除8 絕對(duì)化選項(xiàng)，一般不是正確答案，可直接排除按題型分類關(guān)于時(shí)間推

37、斷題 1 直接聽到的不選 2 極限值即值最大和最小的選項(xiàng)一般不選關(guān)于數(shù)字計(jì)算題 1 災(zāi)難題（如飛機(jī)失事、交通事故）：一般選總和 2 號(hào)碼題 double 表示兩個(gè)，double two =22 triple 表示三個(gè)，triple two = 222 凡是遇到一時(shí)反映不過來或聽不懂的數(shù)字一般為“0” 3 價(jià)格計(jì)算題打折題discount discount of 10% 表示打9折 此類題目一般選第二大的數(shù)字（最大的一般是原價(jià)，第二大的一般就是打完折的）單價(jià)題 one / each 此類題目較難也很少考，一般在有倍數(shù)關(guān)系的一對(duì)數(shù)字中選小的那個(gè)各場(chǎng)景蒙答案技巧（實(shí)用性極高） 一.陰勝陽衰原則: (

38、即答案中出現(xiàn)以下情況可能是對(duì)的) 1.男生學(xué)習(xí)不好,不愛學(xué)習(xí);女生愛學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)的也好.2.男生等女生.3.男生在遇到困難的時(shí)候往往比較消極,而女生往往比較樂觀,不怕困難,還開導(dǎo)男生.4.男生總是很猴急,不夠沉穩(wěn),心里素質(zhì)不行;女生很穩(wěn)重,成熟,細(xì)心.5.男生對(duì)女生基本上是唯命是從原則.6.男生總是不太愛學(xué)習(xí),女生則認(rèn)為一定要好好學(xué)習(xí),尤其是開始之前更應(yīng)該花功夫;而且女生很關(guān)心男生的學(xué)習(xí),經(jīng)常以某些方式幫助男生.7.男生惹女生生氣,然后向女生道歉.女生還是比較寬容的,能原諒他們. 二.請(qǐng)客吃飯場(chǎng)景 (即答案中出現(xiàn)以下情況可能是對(duì)的)1.一般有邀請(qǐng)時(shí)都答應(yīng),或者說我很愿意去,但是有某些事情耽誤了.2

39、.要求回請(qǐng)3.贊揚(yáng)主人做的飯好吃4.特別的食物,一般指意大利、西班牙或泰國(thailand)的食物 三.教授講課場(chǎng)景. (原則同上) 出現(xiàn)生動(dòng)有趣,深刻抽象都對(duì).(同時(shí)出現(xiàn)生動(dòng)與抽象,只能去跳樓了) 四.住宿場(chǎng)景.(原則同上)一般為學(xué)生租房子或者幾個(gè)人share一個(gè)房間,一般以窮,房子,家具破舊,價(jià)格低為特點(diǎn)- 五.學(xué)生找工作場(chǎng)景.(原則同上)學(xué)生免試很緊張,重視免試,準(zhǔn)備知識(shí),喜歡去大公司,因?yàn)檫h(yuǎn)而放棄,擔(dān)心是否需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn). 六.閱讀場(chǎng)景.(原則同上)沒時(shí)間,沒讀完或者讀了一部分,因?yàn)闆]意思所以沒讀. 七.學(xué)生貧窮原則.(原則同上)想家原則,沒錢買書只好借,在周末給家打電話,因?yàn)楸阋?去

40、買打折,二手的東西. 八.為出和天氣場(chǎng)景.(原則同上)男生:聽天尤命,因?yàn)閴奶鞖舛∠?女生:擔(dān)心天氣下雨 九.做飛機(jī)場(chǎng)景.(原則同上)一般做飛機(jī)的時(shí)候都會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題,比如機(jī)票賣光了,飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn),取消了,或者交通堵塞沒有趕上飛機(jī),就算趕上了也是很倉促. 十.家用電器或辦公用品場(chǎng)景(熟悉下面的詞匯,當(dāng)然是聽熟)power plug, press the play button,power indicator,the sounds dontcome through,break down,have it fixed 十一.分別場(chǎng)景.(原則同九)男生不愿意分開,因?yàn)榕叨鴤?告訴女生回去看她,一般在

41、圣誕節(jié)和感恩節(jié)去, 女生則安慰男生不要擔(dān)心,會(huì)回來的. 十二.觀賞藝術(shù)品場(chǎng)景.(熟悉下列詞匯)oil painting,title,an early eighteen century work,look up sth.at thecatalogue(目錄),art gallery(長(zhǎng)廊),museum 十三.教授/醫(yī)生繁忙原則(略) 十四.向鄰居委托場(chǎng)景(略) 十五.做火車場(chǎng)景.(原則同十一)有意思,很刺激,可以看風(fēng)景. 十六.圖書館場(chǎng)景.(熟悉下列詞匯)latest issue,catalogue,due,over-due(過期),pay a fine(罰款),novel,fiction(科

42、幻,虛幻類小說),journal(期刊),periodical(期刊),reference(參考) books,a wide circulation(發(fā)行量)語段題10大解題原則 1 聽即原則：所聽即所得，聽到什么就選什么（正好與短對(duì)話相反，短對(duì)話時(shí)聽到的一般不選） 2 重讀原則：某單詞被反復(fù)讀到或是在語音上加以重讀，因引起重視如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)很可能是正確答案 3 順序原則：出題順序一般與行文順序相同除了主題題和部分說明文 4 主題原則：主題一般出現(xiàn)在段落的頭尾部分，所以要集中精力聽清前三句話和最后兩句話 5 原因原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示原因，目的的很有可能是考點(diǎn)如：because so as 等詞前后

43、要著重聽 6 轉(zhuǎn)則原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)則的詞如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考點(diǎn)，要引起重視 7 光明原則：事情一般都是向著好的方面發(fā)展的，主人公多數(shù)是大難不死的，事情總是逢兇化吉，絕處逢生的 8 男女原則：同短對(duì)話 9 窮學(xué)生原則：學(xué)生一般都是比較窮的，不能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)一般都是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因，因?yàn)楦F一般還比較喜歡DIY一些東西 10偏怪小原則：一般故事總是稀奇古怪的，經(jīng)過總是曲折離奇的，結(jié)局總是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中語段題的做提步驟 1 先預(yù)讀備選項(xiàng)，從備選項(xiàng)推測(cè)文章的體裁和大致內(nèi)容 2 更據(jù)十大原則和該類文章的重點(diǎn)大致推測(cè)考點(diǎn)可能出現(xiàn)的位置 3 聽語段，尤其

44、抓住標(biāo)志詞，確定考點(diǎn) 4 聽問題，將原文的意思對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。確定考點(diǎn)后用原文對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng) 對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)一般有四種情況按難度依次為 1. 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)中的用詞和原文完全一樣 2. 同義復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)中用一個(gè)同義詞或詞組替換原文中的 3. 近義復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)與原文意思相近，但換了一種表達(dá)方式 4. 反意復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)與原文表達(dá)正好相反，但意思是一樣的如：原文說如果怎樣就會(huì)怎樣，選項(xiàng)說如果不怎么樣就會(huì)如何。作文萬能理由 (Omnipotence) 1. 方便：convenient/convenience 2. 效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency 3. 節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)：save time/m

45、oney/space; economical, thrift, waste time/money/space; costly, lavish 4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative 5. 人的身體健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic 6. 娛樂：colorful, pleasure, joy, recr

46、eation, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely 7. 環(huán)境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 8. 安全和危險(xiǎn)：safe, danger, risk 9. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)：experience, social experience, enter the society 10. 人際：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表達(dá)(Basic Elements of English Writing)越來越：be increasingly + a

47、dj., be on the rise, the growing number of人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that許多問題：a host of/a number of problems引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意識(shí)到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變化：adapt/adjust/

48、accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接觸社會(huì)：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出觀點(diǎn)/建議：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/s

49、ustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work/study)影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作：interfere with studies/work產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：su

50、bstitute for/take the place of the old way取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of補(bǔ)償損失：compensate for

51、/make up for the loss/damage解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon對(duì)很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培養(yǎng)對(duì)的信心：develop/fos

52、ter ones interest/confidence in經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursue ones academic interest/professional career學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被

53、看作學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣：be held up as a good example交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/ai

54、m/objective克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom發(fā)表看法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)

55、：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatter the myth of求得幫助：enlist ones support/help縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to對(duì)重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on重視：assign/attach much import

56、ance/significance to強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住機(jī)會(huì)：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到機(jī)會(huì)：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of開展運(yùn)動(dòng)：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/public