小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料(PEP)

1、人生有件絕對(duì)不能去的東 自制的量，冷的頭腦，希和信心 1（一）針對(duì)個(gè)人情況進(jìn)行交流（提問(wèn)與回答）：1.2.3.4.詢問(wèn)名字： s your name? My s Wang Ling. Im Charlie 詢問(wèn)年齡： How old are you ？ I m twelve.How old is he? He is thirteen.詢問(wèn)生日： When is your birthday? It s March 12th. 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)： Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.What do you do? I am a teacher.What do

2、es he do? He is a vet.5.6.7.詢問(wèn)身高： How tall you? I am 158 centimeters tall.詢問(wèn)體重： How heavy are you? weight 60 kilograms. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的顏色： Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don t.Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn t. What color do you like? I like green.What color does he like? He likes blue.8.9.10.

3、11.12.詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的食品： What do you like? chicken.詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科： What favorite subject? My favorite is math. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)： What season do like? I like spring. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)： What sport do you like? I like playing football. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物： What animal do like? I like dogs. 詢承擔(dān)的家務(wù)：What chores do you have to have to walk the dog. What

4、 chores does he have to He has to feed the fish.14.詢問(wèn)更喜歡什么物品： Which sunglasses do you prefer?I prefer 15.詢問(wèn)身體狀況： How are you today? I m not well.What s the matter? My leg hurts.16.詢問(wèn)想要的、需要的： What do you want? want a What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.17.詢問(wèn)物品擁有： you have a cap ？ ，

5、I do. No, I don t.Does he have a Yes, he does. No, he doesn 18.詢問(wèn)經(jīng)常在固定的時(shí)間做什么事情：What do you do on Sunday? play tennis.部分文檔來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系作者刪除1人生有件絕對(duì)不能去的東 自制的量，冷的頭腦，希和信心What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.219.詢問(wèn)經(jīng)常在什么時(shí)間做這樣的事情：When do you get up ？ I up at 6:00.When does he get up ？ He up at 6:3

6、0. 詢現(xiàn)在正在做什么事情： What you Im reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.21.詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的計(jì)劃、活動(dòng)安排：What are you going to do tomorrow? I m going to ride a horse. What will you do next I will go shopping.What are you doing tomorrow? m going bowling.22.23.詢問(wèn)活動(dòng)的頻率次數(shù)： How often do you tennis? Twice a week. 詢問(wèn)所在的

7、地點(diǎn)、方位： Where are you I m in front the car.Where were you yesterday? was at home.24.詢問(wèn)過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)做了什么事情：What did you do yesterday? I went to school.25.詢問(wèn)、質(zhì)疑過(guò)去所做過(guò)的事情： Did go to the park last night ？ ， I did. No, I didn t.26.詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí) : s that? That he? He my father.Who was first? Ken was （二）針對(duì)物品情況進(jìn)行交流（提問(wèn)與回答）：1.

8、詢物品名稱： s this? It s a What are They are pens. ， 2. 詢物品數(shù)量： How many pencils are there? There 3. 詢物品價(jià)錢： How much is the book? It is ￥30.How much are the books? They are ￥60.How much does this belt cost? It costs 35How much do these belts cost? They cost 70.4. 詢物品所屬： Whose computer is this? This is my

9、computer. It s.Whose CDs are these? They our CDs. They re Ann 5. 詢物品顏色等特征： What color is the duck ？ It yellow.6. 詢物品位置： Where is ？ It s under the bag.（三）針對(duì)時(shí)間、天氣進(jìn)行交流（提問(wèn)與回答）：1. 詢鐘表時(shí)刻： What time is It s 6 ：20.2. 詢星期： What is today ？ It s Monday.3、. 詢?cè)路萑掌冢?s the date today? It September 1st.4. 詢天氣狀況： s

10、the weather like? It windy.（四）以 Can 開(kāi)的問(wèn)句：部分文檔來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系作者刪除2人生有件絕對(duì)不能去的東 自制的量，冷的頭腦，希和信心31. 問(wèn)能力： Can you ？ No, can t.2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)S可： Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can t.（五）詢問(wèn)比賽規(guī)則： What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes. （六）提出問(wèn)題與建議 :Im bored. What should do? You should play this

11、game.He is tired. What should he He should go to bed early.（七）使用反意疑問(wèn)句求證信息： I can watch can t I? Yes, He t a teacher, is he? No, isn t.（八）表達(dá)同意或不同意：In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. I do, too. )I t like snakes. Neither do I. ( I don t, either.)五、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：（一）英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 4 種態(tài)：1. 一現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 常表示程度或頻度的詞連用， 如（

12、經(jīng)常） usually（通常，一般） sometimes （時(shí)） , always （是，一直） , never （從） , 表經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 , 表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài) , 表普遍真理。用動(dòng)詞原形表示，第三人稱單數(shù)后，動(dòng)詞要在詞尾加 s（或 es ，變 y 為 i 再 ）如： often get up at 7:00.He often gets up at 7:30.2. 現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。用 am is / are加 動(dòng) 形式表示，如 : are you doing? I am reading book. What he doing? He is singi

13、ng.3. 一將來(lái)時(shí)：常與表示將來(lái)的間連用，如： tomorrow , next week , next year等 ,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to 形式示，如： What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going ride a 用 will 加詞原形表示，如： What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用 am/ is/ are 加詞 ing 形表示，如： What are you doing tomorrow? m going bowling.4. 一

14、過(guò)去時(shí)：經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間連用 , 如 yesterday, last night等 , 表過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。如：Who was first? Ken was first.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.What did you do yesterday? I to school.（二）形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：1. 單節(jié)詞：比較級(jí)加 er, 最級(jí)加 est. 如 tall-taller- the tallest, He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in

15、 his class.2. 多節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞：比級(jí)加 more, 最高級(jí)加 the most. 如： interesting-more interesting-the most interesting,部分文檔來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系作者刪除3人生有件絕對(duì)不能去的東 自制的量，冷的頭腦，希和信心Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music.Science is the most interesting subject.六、仿寫(xiě)一段話 ( 要至少五話 ：1. About me 介自己My name i

16、s Peter. I am 12 years old. I playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.42. My family我的家庭I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He 36 years old. He likes playing football. I a girl. I m 13 years old. I like singing. We ofte

17、n play games together. I much.3. My pet我的寵物I have a dog. It is Wang. It white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.4. My friend 我的朋友I have a good friend. His name is Peter. is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking dog .5. My favorite 我喜

18、愛(ài)的 . ( 如： sports 運(yùn)動(dòng) subject 學(xué) , chores 家， fruit 水果 , color 顏 , teacher 老等 I like sports very much. Badminton my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. badminton on playground. And I can play it very well.m一：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1. a, an 的擇 : 元字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用 an ，音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用 a.2. am , is , are 的

19、擇 : 單數(shù)用 is 復(fù)用 are. I 用 am , you 用 3. have , has 的擇 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用 has , 復(fù)用 have. I , you 用 have .4. there is, there are 數(shù)用 there are.的選擇 :表某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用 there is , 復(fù)部分文檔來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系作者刪除4人生有件絕對(duì)不能去的東 自制的量，冷的頭腦，希和信心 5. some, any 的擇 : 肯定用 some, 疑問(wèn)句和否定句用 any.56.疑問(wèn)詞的選擇 :what ( 什 ) ( ) where ( 哪里 ) whose (

20、誰(shuí) ) why （什么） 什時(shí)候）which （一個(gè)） how old ( 多 ) how many （少） how much （少錢）二：形容詞比較級(jí)詳解當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí)，需要用到比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么 + 動(dòng) be (am , is , are +形容詞比較級(jí) + than （） + 什么 , ：Im taller heavier than （比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的，它的變化規(guī)則是：一般的直接在詞尾加 er ， tall - t

21、aller strong stronger 以 結(jié)的直接加 r ， fine finer ,以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)的，先改 y 再 er，如 funny - funnier雙寫(xiě)最后的字母再加 er ， bigger, thin thinner ,hot 注意比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤： My hair is longer than （的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。） 比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個(gè)人），那么比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。應(yīng)該改為： My hair is longer than yours. 比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) :或 My is longer than your hair.三：動(dòng)詞過(guò)

22、去式詳解 、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加 ed ：如 worked learned , cleaned , visited 以 結(jié)的詞直接加 d：如 lived , danced 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)的動(dòng)詞要改 y 再 ed （類動(dòng)詞較少）如 study studied carry carried worry worried （注意 play 、stay 不輔音字母加 y, 所 以不屬于此類）雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如 stopped、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式： sing sang , eat ate , se

23、e saw , have had , do did , go , take took buy bought get got read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told draw drew , come came , lose lost find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt部分文檔來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系作者刪除5人生有件絕對(duì)不能去的東 自制的量，冷的頭腦，希和信心6四：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)詞的 ing 形

24、式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going working , singing , eating 以 結(jié)的動(dòng)詞，要先去 e 再 ing ， having , writing雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）有： running , swimming , sitting , getting五：人稱和數(shù)人稱代詞 物代詞主格 賓格第一人稱 單 I （） me my （的）復(fù)數(shù) we （們） us our （們的）第二人稱 單 （） you （的）復(fù)數(shù) you （們） you your 你們的）第三人稱 單 he （他） him his （他的） （） her （的）

25、it （） it its （的）復(fù)數(shù) （們 / 她們 /它們） them their （們的 /她們的 / 它的）六：句型專項(xiàng)歸類1.肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2. 否句：含有否定詞或表示否意義詞的句子，如： I m not a student. She is not (isn t) a

26、 doctor.He does not (doesn t) work in hospital. There are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn watch TV yesterday evening.注意小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not ”有動(dòng)詞 be 的句子則“ ”在 be 后面，可縮成“ t ，aren t ，但 am not 一都分開(kāi)寫(xiě)。沒(méi)有動(dòng) 詞 be 的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（ do

27、，does ）然后在它后面加 上“ ”你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如“ t , t , t ）這三個(gè)助動(dòng)部分文檔來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系作者刪除6人生有件絕對(duì)不能去的東 自制的量，冷的頭腦，希和信心7詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“ ”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況， 而“ ”用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“ ” 。3. 一疑問(wèn)句：是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的子，此類句子必須用“ ”或“ no ”來(lái)答。如： Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn D

28、oes he work in a hospital? Yes, does. / No, he doesn t.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we / No, we aren t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. No, I not(won t).Are they swimming? Y

29、es, they / No, they aren t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. No, I didn t.注意小結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動(dòng)詞 be 調(diào)首位，其他照寫(xiě)，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞 be 的子則要在句加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（ do ，does ）把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞 變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“ ”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱 單數(shù)的情況，而“ ”用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“ ” 。般 疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞（助動(dòng)詞）和簡(jiǎn)略答句里 的這個(gè)詞是一致的。4. 特疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞（ what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等）開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“ yes ”回答。如： What is this? It s a computer.What does he do? He s a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to