上海電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè) 上海電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院 新生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試目的、大綱、樣題1. 測(cè)試目的教育對(duì)于每一個(gè)受教育者來(lái)說(shuō)都是平等的，然而現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)的研究早已證實(shí)，每一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)者都存在著與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的個(gè)體差異。這些差異包括學(xué)生的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備、學(xué)習(xí)策略、態(tài)度與技能等。隨著高校由“精英”教育向“大眾”化轉(zhuǎn)型，學(xué)院的生源層次懸殊，“一刀切”的教學(xué)往往使好學(xué)生“吃不飽”“學(xué)不到”知識(shí)，基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生卻“聽不懂”“跟不上”教學(xué)進(jìn)度。好學(xué)生因?yàn)椤皩W(xué)不到”知識(shí)而厭學(xué)；基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生因“學(xué)不懂”而厭學(xué)。這種現(xiàn)狀給英語(yǔ)教

2、學(xué)的展開和英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革帶來(lái)了諸多的不便，給學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)了阻礙。為此外語(yǔ)教學(xué)部在學(xué)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的指導(dǎo)下開始對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革進(jìn)行分層教學(xué)的研究和實(shí)踐。新生入學(xué)進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)測(cè)試，然后按不同層次制定相應(yīng)的教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材內(nèi)容與教學(xué)要求根據(jù)不同層次之間學(xué)生的差異，制定相應(yīng)的教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、采用不同的教學(xué)內(nèi)容與教學(xué)要求，以達(dá)到較有效的學(xué)習(xí)效果。2. 測(cè)試大綱 隨著近幾年高校不斷地?cái)U(kuò)大招生，學(xué)生層次、地區(qū)差別等因素對(duì)教學(xué)帶來(lái)了一定的負(fù)面影響。我院的學(xué)生主要來(lái)自于自主招生、三校生高考、上海普高高考和全國(guó)統(tǒng)考。由于目前各地區(qū)的中學(xué)、中職外語(yǔ)教學(xué)水平有差異。導(dǎo)致同一自然班中學(xué)生的外語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)相差幾十余分，有時(shí)甚至一百余分?？紤]到高

3、職高專學(xué)生英語(yǔ)入學(xué)水平的現(xiàn)狀，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行入學(xué)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試，按學(xué)生的測(cè)試成績(jī)實(shí)施分層教學(xué)。分層教學(xué)不僅僅是一種教學(xué)法，更應(yīng)是一種教學(xué)思想，真正從根本上承認(rèn)并尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異，同時(shí)利用學(xué)生差異使教學(xué)活動(dòng)得到優(yōu)化分層教學(xué)，體現(xiàn)了教育的“全體性”、“全面性”、“主動(dòng)性”和“差異性”?？荚嚪绞綖楣P試，測(cè)試語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和讀、譯、寫等技能。試題總分為100分，其中客觀題70分，主觀題30分。客觀性試題有信度較高。覆蓋面廣的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而主觀性試題有利于提高測(cè)試的效度，能更好地檢測(cè)考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，為此本考試采用主客觀題混合題型，以保證良好的信度和效度。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。3. 測(cè)試樣題上海市電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院新生

4、入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試（試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）Part I Structure and Vocabulary 語(yǔ)法和詞匯多項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。30%（每小題1分）1. Mike, here is a message _ you from Lucy, who wished to see you.A. of B. on C. for D. over2. When the president came into the meeting-room, they _ the problem of pollution.A. discussedB. have d

5、iscussedC. are discussingD. were discussing3. It is reported that the book Harry Potter _ into many languages since it came out.A. has been translated B. was translating C. was being translated D. will be translating4. Take the medicine, _ youll get better in several days.A. yet B. or C. but D. and5

6、. _ by the famous professor，the young doctor went on with his research.A. Encouraged B.EncourageC. Encouraging D.To encourage6. As we couldnt find a better way to work out the problem, Linda suggested _ to her father for help.A. to turnB. turning C. turn D. turned7. The famous singer did all he _ to

7、 support the poor students. A. could B. must C. ought D. might8. We had planned to invite Mary and Rose to the party, but I was told that _ of them could come.A. both B. neitherC. no oneD. none9. The company has employed 60 disabled workers this year, twice _ last year.A. as much asB. higher than C.

8、 bigger thanD. as many as 10. The woman was too excited to say a word when she got the news _ her son had won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.A. when B. which C. that D. what 11. We should try our best to help the people _ houses were damaged in the floods.A. who B. whose C. that D. of whom12. Bir

9、d flu is likely to occur _ there are a lot of birds, ducks or chickens.A. where B. which C. what D. whether13. Jim seldom had lunch at home after he got a job in a big company, _?A. hadnt he B. didnt he C. had he D. did he14. _arrived at the airport when I heard my flight announced. A. No sooner had

10、 I B. I hardly C. I had no sooner D. Hardly had I15. _will you finish your experiment report? I just want to remind you that it is due next Tuesday. A. How often B. How long C. How fast D. How soon16. _is known to all, smoking contributes to lung cancers. But still cigeretters are sold in large quan

11、tities every day. A. It B. As C. Which D. That17. Not having any working experience, _. A. my application was turned down B. I failed to get the position in the company C. my parents told me not to lose heart D. the company didnt give me an offer18. It is said that the new swimming pool _the old one

12、 will be built next year. A. twice the size of B. twice as bigger as C. as twice big as D. twice big than 19. When he finally came to, he found himself _in a cave. A. trapped B. having been trapped C. being trapped D. be trapped20. Every possible means _to prevent the spread of the disease, but the

13、number of the infected is still going up. A. is tried B. are tried C. tries D. try21. I dont think it is polite to _ the headmaster while he is talking.A. interrupt B. expect C. instruct D. defend22. The old man _ it as his duty to persuade the young not to waste food.A. thinks B. realizes C. regard

14、s D. demands23. In order to help keep the _ of nature, all the citizens should protect wild animals. A. energy B. science C. freedom D. balance24. - Look，there are so many musical _ in the hall！- Yes. A concert will be held this evening.A. experiments B. instruments C. improvements D. movements25. P

15、rofessor Williams is an expert in biology. The names of most animals and plants are _ to him.A. strange B. familiar C. similar D. difficult 26. When the bus driver saw an old woman _ the bus, he stood up to help her.A. getting on B. taking on C. turning out D. coming up27. The professor is not _ our

16、 report, so well have to write it again.A. particular about B. ashamed of C. satisfied with D. disappointed at28. The hostess silently _the cup from the table without any guests knowledge. A. reminded B. reduced C. refused D. removed29. In some cultures, a knife _the highest power. A. looks B. sets

17、C. symbolizes D. seeks30. Could you give me more of his _information before I agree to interview him? A. background B. undergroud C. back D. behindPart II Cloze 15%綜合填空: 在下面的短文中有15個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格有A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。(每小題1分)What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 31 there are many d

18、ifferent kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 32 two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences 33 them, and the pronunciation of English 34 a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a model? This is not a quest

19、ion that can be 36 you live in a part of the world 37 India or South Africa, where there is a long 38 of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should tend to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a 39 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC Eng

20、lish or things of the sort. 40 , if you live in a country 41 there is no tradition of using English, you must take as your model some form of 42 English pronunciation. It does not 43 very much which form you choose. The most 44 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 431. A. meaning

21、 B. sense C. case D. situation32. A. Not B. No C. None D. Nor33. A. between B. among C. of D. form34. A. changes B. varies C. shifts D. alters35. A. given B. responded C. satisfied D. answered36. A. Because B. When C. If D. Whether37. A. as B. in C. like D. near38. A. custom B. use C. habit D. tradi

22、tion39. A. fashion B. mistake C. possibility D. shortcoming40. A. On the other hand B. Therefore C. On a second thought D. Besides41. A. where B. which C. that D. wherever42. A. practical B. new C. native D. domestic43. A. care B. affect C. trouble D. matter44. A. effective B. sensitive C. ordinary

23、D. careful45. A. hear B. notice C. find D. readPart III Reading Comprehension 30%閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（每小題1分）( A )FIRE INSTRUCTIONS THE PERSON DISCOVERING A FIRE WILL: 1. OPERATE THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM. 2. ATTACK THE FIRE WITH AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT, IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO. FIRE ALARM B

24、ELLS The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block or in the area of B Block and C Block. Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should take action as indicated below. Others should continue with their work. ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM: 1. Those in class: will go to the As

25、sembly Area under instructions given by the teacher. 2. Those elsewhere: will go to the Assembly Area by the most sensible route, and stay near the Head of their Department. ASSEMBLY AREA The Assembly Area is the playing field which is south of the Sports Hall. Here names will be checked. PROCEDURE

26、1 .Move quietly. 2.Do NOT stop to collect your personal belongings. 3.Do NOT attempt to pass others on your way to the Assembly Area. 4.Do NOT use the lift. FIRE ALARMS Fire Alarms are situated as follows: 1.A Block At the Reception Desk; at east end of connecting corridor; outside the kitchen door.

27、 2.B Block At the bottom of both stairways and on each landing. 3.C Block Inside entrance lobby of Sports Hall.46.On hearing the fire alarm, those in class should go to_. A.A Block B.B Block C.C Block D. the Assembly Area 47.What should you do during the fire alarm? A. Make use of the lift. B. Colle

28、ct personal things. C. Move along without noise. D. Overtake others on the way.48. We can learn from the passage that the fire instructions are mainly written for_.A. teachers B. students C. international students D. foreign teachers49. There are all together _fire alarms installed.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.

29、 550. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?A. Dont make any effort to put the fire out when one discovers a fire.B. Dont try to get your personal belongings.C. Try to put the fire out with available equipment.D. Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are not ringin

30、g should continue with their work.( B )Motivation is vital for you as an English learner, because the motivated learner will always do better than the unmotivated learner.Teachers can only teach-you, the student, have to learn. Your biggest obstacle in learning is your motivation-you have to know, a

31、nd understand, the reason why you are learning anything. If you want to learn something, and you have the reason clearly in front of you, then learning will come easier. If you do not have the motivation it will be a long, hard and difficult task.Now, what would it take to really motivate you to lea

32、rn English? Only you can answer that question but the real key to quickly learn English is to be motivated. This motivation can either come from forces within you (intrinsic motivation) or outside you (extrinsic motivation).Intrinsic motivation comes from inside the student:because you want to work

33、in an English speaking countrybecause you can get a better job if you speak Englishbecause you like Western culture and want to find out more about itbecause you enjoy the classes.Extrinsic motivation comes from outside pressures on the student:it is a requirement of the universityyour parents want

34、you to learn Englishyou may lose your job if you do not learn EnglishGenerally speaking, intrinsically-motivated students learn more effectively than extrinsically-motivated students.How to improve your motivationThe following are a few of the ways in which you can increase your motivation for learn

35、ing English: imagine you can communicate with native English speakers just as you communicate in Chinese with your friendsremember that you already know some English and now it is time for more successuse your English whenever you canfind a friend who is learning Englishspend some money on learning

36、Englishremember that learning English requires action. 51. According to your understanding, which of the following words has the similar meaning of “motivation”?A. hurdle B. force C. difficulty D. obstacle52. According to the passage, an unmotivated learner is a learner_.A. who always does better th

37、an a motivated learnerB. who knows the reason why he/she is learning somethingC. who thinks that learning is a long, hard and difficult taskD. who always learns something by himself/herself53. Intrinsically-motivated students always learn more effectively than extrinsically-motivated students, so if

38、 you plan to learn English more effectively you should _.A. always tell yourself that your parents want you to learn English wellB. remind yourself that learning English is a requirement of the universityC. remember yourself if you do not learn English you may lose your jobD. try to like Western cul

39、ture and always want to find more about it54. In order to increase your motivation for learning English, you may NOT_.A. make a friend who learn English wellB. spend some money on English trainingC. communicate with native English speakerD. only speak English when you are confident55. According to t

40、he passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Your learning will come difficult if you know and understand the reason why you are learning.B. Extrinsically-motivated students learn more quickly than intrinsically-motivated ones.C. Enjoying Western culture can greatly motivate students to

41、learn English.D. Teachers are the most important factor in helping students learning English.( C )Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior c

42、haracteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.Each living thing is adapted to it

43、s way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic (無(wú)機(jī)的) chemicals. It depends on its green leaves for using the suns energy to make food from inorganic chemical

44、s. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.Many animals have adaptations that help them run away from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a li

45、ttle branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an animal is near.Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production

46、of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well ada

47、pted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.56. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may _. A. help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed B. survive even in

48、 extremely severe conditions C. become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind D. result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms57. In the first paragraph, the word “environments” could be best replaced by _. A. adaptation B. surroundings C. neighbors D. en

49、emies58. It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are colored to_. A. frighten its enemies B. attract its enemies C. adjust its body heat D. match its environment59. Which of the following is not directly mentioned in the passage? A. A living thing may adapt in its structure.

50、 B. An organism may adapt in its function. C. A living creature may adapt in its genetic makeup D. A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit60. The author mentioned the behavior of warm-blooded mammals to show that a living thing may have the ability to_. A. create an environment of its own

51、B. to remain still when an enemy is near C. make food from inorganic chemicals D. change the color of its skin( D )Most companies expect IT (Information Technology) managers to head an IT staff of computer technicians. But IT managers can also specialize in other areas. Some managers may also be res

52、ponsible for keeping their companys Internet safety. They protect both their company and their online customers from thieves.Other managers focus more on the business rather than the technical part of computing. They become project managers, helping companies reach as many online customers as possib

53、le.Some companies also look for IT managers who can act as trainers. These trainers help a companys computer technicians keep up-to-date on computer skills.Most companies require their IT managers to have both a bachelors degree and some experience in the computer field. Often, companies hire IT man

54、agers out of their existing staff of computer technicians.Since IT managers are extremely important to companies success, its no surprise that they receive such high salariesaround US $56,000 a year to start with. And, in such a fast-changing field, managers salaries usually increase after only a co

55、uple of years.The world will be watching to see just how quickly e-commerce replaces the old ways of doing business. And as computers change the way the world does business, IT managers will be in the middle of it all. Few companies can survive without them.61. Besides being the leaser of computer t

56、echnicians, IT managers are also expected to be _. A. experienced product designers B. skilled online technicians C. doctorate holders D. online safety specialists62. The world “reach” (Line 2, Para.2) probably means _. A. get in touch with B. be familiar with C. draw the attention of D. meet the ne

57、eds of63. According to the passage, companies often look for IT managers from _. A. non-computer technicians B. their own professionals C. other companies D. another country64. Why do employers pay high salaries to IT managers? A. Because they work longer hours. B. Because they are excellent leaders

58、. C. Because they help improve the companies products. D. Because they are key factors to their success.65. The passage is mainly about _. A. the important role IT managers play B. the advantages IT managers should have C. the qualifications IT managers possess D. the high salaries IT managers earn Part IV Translation 10%漢譯英 10%66. 你家離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)嗎？67. 長(zhǎng)城每年吸引了數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的中外游客。68. 越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。69. 使我感到驚奇的是，經(jīng)理關(guān)于新產(chǎn)品促銷的計(jì)劃根本行不通。70. 是那些在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光的運(yùn)動(dòng)員為我們樹立了學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。Part V Writing 15% Directions: For this part, you are required to write a notice in about 120 words for the S