2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)暨南大附中九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、More than 30 countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇

2、) in Beijing, May 14. Really? exciting news!AWhat anBWhatCHow an2、In China people are ready to help others on March 5, Learn from Lei Feng Day.AespeciallyBhardlyCsimplyDfinally3、Tomorrow we re going to visit _ famous place and take _ boat tour on the River Seine.Aa; theBan; theCa; aDan; an4、Look! He

3、re comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge5、The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow6、I wont _ working hard on the English

4、 test even if I fail it.AenjoyBregretCconsiderDpractice7、Today is my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine8、-What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?-The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to Chinas territorialsovere

5、ignty (領(lǐng)土主權(quán)) again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not9、What a terrible experience I had just now. _, you are safe now. Thats the main thing.AAnywayBExactlyCOtherwiseDMoreover10、He walked _ fast for us _catch up with.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCenough, toDtoo, to. 完形填空11、 Lu Xun was a great Chinese Liter

6、ate(文學(xué)家). Once he spoke to the 1 people about the study of foreign languages. He said: “You must not 2 studying foreign languages for even one day. To master a language, words and grammar are not enough. You must do a lot of reading. At 3 time, consult(查閱) 4 and memorize(記住) grammar. After reading a

7、 book, it is only nature that you wont understand it all. Never mind. Put it aside and start another 5 . In a few months 6 , go over the first book again, you are sure to understand 7 than before. Young people have good memories. If you memorize a few words every day and keep on reading 8 , in four

8、or five weeks, you will 9 be able 10 in the foreign language.”1AoldBsmallClittleDyoung2Astop upBbreak upCgive inDgive up3ASameBthe sameCsuchDdifferent4AbooksBwordsCdictionaryDstory5AoneBthingCbooksDnewspaper6Aor half a yearBhalf a yearCa year halfDhalfs year7Amuch manyBmuch moreCmuch mostDmany more8

9、Aall the timeBsome timeCat a timeDsometime9AcentainBcentainlyCsureDmust10Afor readingBreadingCto readDread. 語(yǔ)法填空12、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in C

10、hina, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (數(shù)據(jù)) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (

11、popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文學(xué)). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many

12、fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no won

13、der that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book tak

14、e you?. 閱讀理解A13、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is

15、 able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.T

16、he researchers made the discovery(發(fā) 現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-ea

17、ting abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment

18、. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, t

19、he enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A實(shí)驗(yàn)B生產(chǎn)C發(fā)明D分解3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .AinBin the USCin JapanDin China4Which of the following is TRUE according

20、 to the passage?AThe scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.B14、A 7-magnitude（震級(jí)）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20

21、, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, theres little

22、we can do to stop naturaldisasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your

23、 arms and hands. Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演練） to help student stay alive.1How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan?AAt least 196. BMore

24、 than 11,000CLess than 196. DAbout 11,196.2When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was_.Aat home Bplaying on the playgroundCon her way to school Dat school3What does the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?A禍患 B現(xiàn)象 C災(zāi)害 D事故4According to the writer, we can _ to reduce the harm natural

25、 disasters cause.Ado nothing Btake some methodsCstay at home Drun out of the house5Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?ADropping down onto your hands and knees.BCovering your head under a strong table or desk.CHolding on to your shelter until the shaking stopsDA, B and CC

26、15、Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the plane for hours to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours t

27、o go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I k

28、now it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1Why do many people like to travel by plane

29、?ABecause it is fast. BBecause it is safe.CBecause you can walk around in the plane.2Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe. BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the windows.3If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?AA bus. BA car. CA train.4Wha

30、t is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.D16、Bblythe was doing a school project on childrens rights. She decided to surf the Internet for some information. Here is what she has found.The United Nati

31、ons lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries dont. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family. If their family cannot do so, the government should

32、take responsibility.Children have the right to get education, development and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children mustnt be tortured by their parents or others. They have had self-respect(自尊心).Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kin

33、ds of hurt and neglect(疏忽).No child under fifteen should be made to fight as a solider.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children dont have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factori

34、es and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get education. There arent enough doctors or nurses to help children when theyre sick, either.The rights of children are the rights people think children should have. Theyre not always the rights children really

35、have.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Bblythe found the information about childrens right from_.Alibrary books Bmagazines Cnewspapers Dthe Internet2According to the passage, which shouldnt be provided by the government completely?AClothes. BDevelopment. CEducation. DMedical care.3What does the underlined word “torture

36、d” mean？A尊重 B虐待 C支持 D殘害4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll countries agree with the rights of the children listed by the UN.BThe government should feed a child if his family cant do so.CChildren can be tortured by their parents, but not any others.DChildren can be made to w

37、ork hard to make money for others.5What does the passage mainly talk about?ABblythes idea on childrens rights.BThe rights which children really have.CSome childrens rights listed by the UN.DThe rights which children in most countries have.E17、On October 31st, 2015, the official Xinhua news agency re

38、ported that China would allow two children for every couple. That meant that the countrys one-child policy came to an end.To control the population growth, China started a policy of one child per couple in the 1970s. Why does China decide to relax the policy now?In fact, China began relaxing the pol

39、icy in January, 2014, allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child. The change was thought as a major liberalization (解放) of the family planning of over thirty years. But new figures (數(shù)據(jù)) in January, 2015 suggested that fewer people than expected would like to hav

40、e a second baby. Health officials said that there were about 11 million couples under the new policy. However, only 1 million couples applied (申請(qǐng)) to have a second child. Some couples said, “Two kids? Thanks but no.” The influence of one-child policy seems hard to go in a short time. Chinas governme

41、nt has said that China will become the country with the most old people in the world in just 15 years, with more than 400 million people over the age of 60. And in the one-child families, when the only child grows up and gets married to another only child, they two have to take care of two old coupl

42、es, the stress seems really heavy. To solve the problem of theagingpopulation, one-child policy isnt suitable any more, and two-child policy is needed and necessary.1The official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children forevery couple _.Ain 1970 Bin January, 2015Cin January,

43、2014 Don October 31st, 20152The underlined word “aging” probably means _ in the passage.A年齡 B老齡化 C時(shí)代 D邊緣3In January, 2015, the figures (數(shù)據(jù)) showed that _.Afewer people than expected would like to have a second babyBmore people than expected would like to have a second babyConly 1 million couples und

44、er the new policy could have a second childDabout 11 million couples under the new policy applied to have a second child4According to the passage, we know that _.AChina started one-child policy in the 1980sBtwo-child policy isnt suitable any more nowCChina will have the most old people in the world

45、in just 15 yearsDChina will have less than 400 million people over the age of 60 in 15 years5The passage is mainly about _.AChinese populationBChinese one-child policyCChinese economy (經(jīng)濟(jì))DChinese two-child policyF18、Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hea

46、rted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao d

47、id quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen

48、”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous. Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（診斷） with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought

49、 against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness. Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just

50、got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.Atwo corneasBall organsCheartDkidney2How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?AFour.BNine.CThirteen.DThirty.3Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?AShe sta

51、rted to play the piano at the age of 5.BShe had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.CShe was a weak and selfish girl.DShe won over the breast cancer in the end.4Whats the passage mainly about?AYao Beinas family.BYao Beinas disease.CYao Beinas teacher.DYao Beinas art achievements.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，緊張而又充實(shí)的初中生活即將結(jié)束，二十天后，你們會(huì)迎來(lái)一個(gè)輕松愉快的假期。對(duì)如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期，班會(huì)課上老師組織大家進(jìn)