廣東省惠州市永湖中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析001

1、廣東省惠州市永湖中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would half of the years income to help the disabled. A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up 參考答案：B【知識(shí)歸納】give out分發(fā)，放出； give away贈(zèng)送，泄密； give in屈服，讓步； give up （doing sth.）放棄；give way to給-讓路；give in to sb.向某人屈服

2、。2. Not until he took off his sunglasses _ him.A. I recognized B. I did recognizeC. did I recognizeD. do I recognize參考答案：C3. Shall I invite Ann to go to the cinema this evening? Yes. Itll be fine if you _.A. do B. can C. invite D. are參考答案：A4. This year many factories raised the prices of clothes to

3、_ the higher cost to customers.A. pass by B. pass on C. pass for D. pass through參考答案：B5. _, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question. A. Finishing his lecture B. To finish the lecture C. Having finished his lecture D. Finished the lecture 參考答案：C6. -Didnt you tell Tom about the meeti

4、ng? -_I said to him goes in one ear and out the other. A.However B. No matter how C. W hatever D.No matter what參考答案：C略7. The question occurred to me _ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at the time.A. where B. thatC. which D. when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該

5、去哪里修理汽車。我們當(dāng)時(shí)在森林的中央。The question后面是where的同位語從句，故選A。8. The vegetables didnt taste good. They _ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked參考答案：A9. J.K. Rowling, _ gifted creator of Harry Potter, is _ success in the literary world. A. a; a B. ; a C. the; D. the; a 參考答案：D10. _the

6、 guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for helping other villagers get rich.A. Followed B. Being followed C. Following D. To follow參考答案：C11. Harry Potter stories are_both the teenagers and adults.A. appealing to. B. appeal to . C. allergic to D. appealing for 參考答案：A12. We

7、 are not responsible for the breaking of _ items in the post so you have to be careful when packing them up. A. delicate B. weak C. fragrant D. fragile 參考答案：D13. It made her angry that the plane was A. one hour later B. one hour late C. late for one hour D. late one hour參考答案：B 14. I dont mind her cr

8、iticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to.A. That B. it C. this D. which參考答案：B15. It is quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _heavy pressure on _whole society in the near future. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D the, 參考答案：B二、 填空16. The meaning of silence varies amon

9、g cultural group. Silence may be _11_, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every _12_ with

10、 conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of _13_ among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of t

11、hese culture is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be _14_ is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for _15_.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with _16_ among people or in rel

12、ationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show _17_ between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that pe

13、rson by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the _18_ meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their pat

14、ients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not _19_ too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing _20_of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patien

15、ts from their own and from other cultures.參考答案：11. E 12. I 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. K 17. G 18. J 19. D 20. F這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了沉默的含義因文化群體而異?！?1題詳解】句意：沉默可能是深思熟慮的，也可能是一個(gè)人無話可說時(shí)的空虛。故選E。【12題詳解】句意：因此，可以嘗試用對(duì)話來填補(bǔ)每一個(gè)空白。故選I。【13題詳解】句意：許多印第安人珍視沉默，認(rèn)為它是人與人之間交流的基本組成部分，就像一些傳統(tǒng)的中國人和泰國人所做的那樣。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：因此，當(dāng)來自這些文化中的一個(gè)人在說話時(shí)

16、突然停了下來，可能暗示的是這個(gè)人想讓聽者在繼續(xù)之前考慮已經(jīng)說了什么。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：在這些文化中，沉默是一種反思。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：其他文化可能會(huì)以其他方式使用沉默，尤其是在處理人與人之間的沖突或與擁有不同權(quán)力的人之間的關(guān)系時(shí)。故選K?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，俄羅斯人、法國人和西班牙人可能會(huì)用沉默來表示雙方對(duì)正在討論的話題的一致意見。故選G。【18題詳解】句意：護(hù)士和其他護(hù)理人員需要意識(shí)到，當(dāng)他們遇到病人可能正在經(jīng)歷的個(gè)人焦慮時(shí)，沉默可能意味著什么。故選J?！?9題詳解】句意：護(hù)士應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到自己對(duì)沉默的個(gè)人和文化建構(gòu)，這樣病人的沉默才不會(huì)過早地打斷或不必要地繼續(xù)下去。故

17、選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一個(gè)懂得沉默的治療價(jià)值的護(hù)士可以用這種理解來幫助護(hù)理來自他們自己和其他文化的病人。故選F。三、 閱讀理解17. Theres a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with. Some of them keep people alive. Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does none of these things. Why do peopl

18、e keep drinking it ? And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs ?There are all kinds of alcohol molecules(分子), but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol (乙醇). Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water , so it gets into all sorts of places that its not supposed

19、 to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system . Because it dissolves in water , it can get into the water in the bloodstream . Because ethanol , to a certain extent , can pass through cell membranes(膜). It can go almost anywhere . It spreads through the muscles , and is sweated（出汗） - unmetabolized(未經(jīng)新

20、陳代謝的) and whole - through the skin. It gets into the heart . It even takes a walk through the brain , and this is the secret of its powers.Alcohol depresses the nerves , and the nerves affect almost every area of the body . Enough alcohol makes people sleep , so people who become unconscious choke o

21、n their own vomit (嘔吐物) . Most worryingly , enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesnt destroy the liver , but products that the liver breaks

22、the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day can not do any harm . Instead , it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled . All thats needed is to take care how much alcohol is let

23、 into a persons brain .52. How does the author introduce the topic of the text ?A. By statement .B. By question .C. By arguing .D. By explaining.53. Why can alcohol reach the brain ?A. Because it can move through water molecules in the blood.B. Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space.C. Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport .D. Because it is absorbed o