2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號70

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題26_問題1選項A.tryB.mindC.preferD.stop【答案】D【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知，我之前一直處于悲傷、緊張的狀態(tài)，最后決定放輕松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推斷出，我停止了悲傷。try嘗試;mind介意;prefer喜歡;stop停止。故D正確。2.單選題Welcome to North Road Medical Centre! We are open from 8：30 am until 6 p

2、.m Monday to Friday.Appointments (預(yù)約)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon.However, a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor. Patients may be seen by any member of the team. If you decide to register (注冊)with us，please speak to one of our r

3、eceptionists (接診員)You will need to complete a registration form. Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions.You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registering There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earl

4、ier doctor,and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 p. m. until 8 am Monday to Friday ; at weekends from 6：30 p.m Friday to 8 am Monday. Telephone 0845-345-8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Service They will have a doctor get

5、 in touch with you. For medical advice,you can call NHS Direct (24 hours) on 0845-4647 or through the Internet at www. nhsdirect. nhs. com. You can always get advice over the telephone If you are too ill to come to the medical centre,you can ask for a home visit over the telephone Most visits by doc

6、tors are made between 12 noon and 3 p. m. E you are able to phone before 11 am ,this helps us to plan the day. What can be learnt from paragraph 1 ?問題1選項A.Doctors and nurses work six hours a dayB.The centre opens all week roundC.A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctorD.Appointments a

7、re not accepted in the afternoon【答案】C【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，同一天預(yù)約的醫(yī)生不一定是你常看的醫(yī)生。故C正確。3.單選題The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to_.問題1選項A.pay no attention toB.take no interest inC.stick toD.believe in【答案】A【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題。本篇文章通過皮特的故事表明，如果你是老師眼中的壞學(xué)生，作者建議你忽略他所說的話，可像特那樣獲得成功。pay no at

8、tention to 意為“忽略”;take no interest in意為“對不感興趣”;Stick to意為“堅持”;believe in意為“相信”。故A正確。4.單選題In the last five years the city _ out rapidly in all directions.問題1選項A.has spreadB.has been spreadC.was spreadD.spread【答案】A【解析】本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的五年里，這個城市向四面八方迅速擴展。“have/has+過去分詞”(現(xiàn)在完成時)表示動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。此外spread

9、為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，本題選A。5.單選題What might be the best title of this text?問題1選項A.Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewB.How to Dress for a Job InterviewC.Clever Answers to Interview QuestionsD.Proper Time for a Job Interview【答案】A【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。文章的第一段為主題句，點明了全文的主旨：求職面試中絕對不要問的問題。故A正確。6.單選題Johnson will

10、 phone his mother as soon as he_ in Kunming問題1選項A.arrivedB.arrivesC.will arriveD.is arriving【答案】B【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：約翰遜一到昆明就會給媽媽打電話as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，若主句是一般將來時，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故B正確。7.單選題32._問題1選項A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since【答案】A【解析】連詞辨析題。如果你們講課的時候我在課堂上玩耍，我想說對不起。when當(dāng)時;until直到才;after在之后;since自從。故本題選A。8.單選

11、題Mrs Smith persuaded her husband_the right thing問題1選項A.didB.doC.doingD.to do【答案】D【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】該小題考查固定搭配。句意：史密斯夫人勸她丈夫去做正經(jīng)事。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“勸說某人做某事”。故選D。9.單選題My parents and I couldnt get into the house last night because_of us had the key.問題1選項A.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither【答案】C【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】該小

12、題考查代詞辨析。句意:我和我的父母昨晚沒能進入這所房子，因為我們沒有人有鑰匙。either指兩者中的任一個，all指代對有所人或物，neither指兩舍都不，都不合題意，故排除A、B、D。表示三者或三者以上的人或物都沒有需要用none，故選C。10.單選題By the time I got home,my grandmother_the dinner and was watching TV.問題1選項A.preparedB.preparesC.had preparedD.has prepared【答案】C【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】該小題考查時態(tài)。句意：等我回到家時，我的祖母正在看電視并且已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了

13、晚餐。“got”是過去奮可知，主句動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以prepare應(yīng)角過去完成時形式“ had prepared”。故選 C。11.單選題The family _at a small hotel for the night.問題1選項A.put upB.went upC.got upD.jumped up【答案】A【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】本題考查詞組辨析。句意:這家人晚上在一個小旅館住下。put up住宿;go up上升;get up起床;jumpup跳起來。結(jié)合句意可知,A正確12.單選題How much of the land surface on Earth is covered b

14、y rainforests?問題1選項A.More than 50% .B.Nearly 12% .C.Less than 5.3%.D.Around 22. 5% .【答案】C【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，幾千年前，熱帶雨林在地球表面的覆蓋率為12%，但如今這一比例已經(jīng)下降到不足5.3%。故本題選C。13.單選題In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matched than younger people?問題1選項A.The U. S.B.France.C.India.D.Can

15、ada.【答案】A【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章標(biāo)題下方第一欄第三句提到，在美國、巴西和英國，45歲以上的調(diào)查對象比45歲以下的更滿意自己的選擇。故本題選A。14.單選題請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )問題1選項A.cutB.humanC.luckD.fun【答案】B15.單選題C A world like no otherperhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the sameyet most rainforests can be found in the s

16、mall land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道).You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka. Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich

17、variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare(公頃) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth. Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of

18、 branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think thi

19、s is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆蟲).To live in the forest，animals must climb, jump，or fly across the branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clea

20、r. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life. Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5. 3%. We hope that the world govern

21、ments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.According to the text, we can find rainforests in _.問題1選項A.BritainB.ThailandC.CanadaD.U. S.【答案】B【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知大部分熱帶雨林分布在北緯22.5度和南緯22.5度之間的陸地上。南美、印度尼西亞以及離赤道較遠(yuǎn)的泰國、斯里蘭卡有分布。故本題選B。16.單選題What

22、does purchased in the last parngraph probably mean?問題1選項A.Closed.B.Bought.C.Damaged.D.Repaired.【答案】B【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題。由最后一段可知，一些比較有錢的公司為了給他們的老板提供一個舒適的環(huán)境，通常會買這種公寓式酒店套房。由此推斷出，purchase意為“購買”。closed 關(guān)閉;bought買;damaged損害;repaired修理。故B正確。17.單選題Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?問題1選項A.

23、Australia.B.Malaysia.C.Spain.D.The Netherlands.【答案】B【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞lowest percentage of happy couples可定位置So Happy Together這一欄，縱觀該欄中各個國家幸福夫妻的百分比可知，馬來西亞符合題干所問。故本題選B。18.單選題_arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there問題1選項A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With【答案】A【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：她一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的老朋友已經(jīng)在那里了。on一就

24、;for通過;with用。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。19.單選題29._問題1選項A.exchangeB.likeC.knowD.receive【答案】D【解析】詞義辨析題。我告訴他我不接受他的說法。exchange交換；like喜歡；know知道；receive接納。故本題選D。20.單選題27._問題1選項A.takingB.teachingC.learningD.preparing【答案】B【解析】固定用語題。他說如果他在講課的時候，學(xué)生卻不聽，他就會生氣。teach a lesson為固定用語，意為“授課”。故本題選B。21.單選題The reason_the president kept

25、 silent is still unknown.問題1選項A.whyB.howC.whatD.when【答案】A【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】該小題考查定語從句。句意：總統(tǒng)保持沉默的原因尚未揭曉。除先行詞外定語從句是一個完整句子，由此可知先行詞在定語從句+作狀語，再加上定語從句的先行詞為reason，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why。故選A。22.單選題Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won t stop until it _.問題1選項A.had been finishedB.was finishedC.is finishedD.will be finishe

26、d【答案】C【解析】本題考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：一旦約翰尼開始畫一幅畫，他不畫完是不會停下來的。not.until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從與不能用將來時，主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。it指代picture，與finish是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故本題選C。23.單選題What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?問題1選項A.She named the comet on her ownB.She did not use the required telescope.C.She did not report her disco

27、very in timeD.She discovered the comet with her father【答案】C【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由最后一段第二句可知，弗蘭西斯科?德?維科在兩天后發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣的一顆彗星，但是他第一個將這顆彗星報告給了歐洲的官方機構(gòu)。由此推斷出，瑪麗亞沒能及時報告她的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故C正確。24.單選題What is Operation Jump Start (OJS) in the text?問題1選項A.Its a company providing jobs for people like Nancy.B.Its a program training volun

28、teers.C.Its a school teaching leadership skills.D.It s an organization helping high school students.【答案】D【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，0JS是一個旨在幫助學(xué)生接受高等教育的組織。故本題選D。25.單選題23._問題1選項A.agreedB.failedC.obeyedD.admitted【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。因為電腦是我所擅長的，所以我同意了理查德的請求。agree 同意；fail 失??；obey 遵循；admit 承認(rèn)。故本題選A。26.單選題25._問題1選項A.p

29、erformedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled【答案】C【解析】詞義辨析題。當(dāng)我解說如何做一些事時，一些學(xué)生在和他們的朋友聊天。perform. 表演；;work 工作；chat 聊天；travel 旅行。故本題選C。27.單選題I think Vic feels surprised by the fact _ Im smarter than he is.問題1選項A.whyB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D【解析】本題考查同位語從句。句意：我認(rèn)為維克對我比他聰明的事實感到驚訝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為內(nèi)含同位語從句的復(fù)合句。同位語從句常用來修飾一些表示

30、抽象意義的名詞，如belief，doubt，fact，hope等，引專詞常用that。故本題選D。28.單選題The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes_ for a minute.問題1選項A.closeB.closedC.to closeD.closing【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：老師要求全班同學(xué)閉眼一分鐘。本句中已有謂語動詞asked，且空格所在句子非從句，故應(yīng)填動詞的非謂語形式。由于eyes與close是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用動詞的過去分詞形式。故本題選B。29.單選題Magic

31、 (魔法)often forces us not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature! The word “magic” has many different meanings. When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future-both can be called magic When a sick person suddenly be

32、comes well or a well person ( or even animal) becomes ill, magic is the cause The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books. Magic has always been used for fun. People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card I

33、 was thinking of Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magiciansfamous for escaping from deadly situations. Recently David Copperfield,or David Blane,has become very popular for his uunbelievable abilitiesJ，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise. Magical rings and three-hea

34、ded dogs may not be real, but does this mean nothing magical really exists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain,but to leave a little magic in our lives. Pick a card,any card. The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by_.問題1選項A.g

35、iving causes and effectsB.using examplesC.comparing a healthy person with a sick oneD.listing the time of magical events【答案】B【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第一段第三、四句可知，一只鳥在帽子中出現(xiàn)或有人稱能勘破未來都是魔法;一個病人變健康或一個健康的人(甚至是動物)：變有病，魔法便是原因。由此不難推斷，作者用了舉例子的方法解釋魔法。故B正確。30.單選題35._問題1選項A.NoneB.AnyC.MostD.All【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析題。沒有人是完美的，但在您的

36、幫助下我們會成才的。none沒有人；any任何；most大部分；all全部。結(jié)合句意，本題選A。31.單選題I came across this old book while I _my room.問題1選項A.cleanB.will cleanC.have cleanedD.was cleaning【答案】D【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：我在打掃房間的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本舊書。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句常用進行時，表示動作與主句謂語同時發(fā)生。由主句中的came可知，本句整體時態(tài)為過去時。故本題選D。32.單選題What does the author think of magic?問題1

37、選項A.It provides people with funB.It changes our lives.C.It explains strange things in our livesD.It breaks the laws of physics.【答案】A【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一句可知，神者為人們用歲術(shù)來取樂。故A正確。33.單選題What is a new patient advised to do after registration?問題1選項A.Hand over medical records.B.Take a health check.C.Complet

38、e an information form.D.Ask some medical questions.【答案】B【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第三、四句可知，每一位新病人都要回答一些醫(yī)療問題，注冊過后就要預(yù)約一位護士做健康檢查。故B正確。34.單選題What do we know about a condo hotel?問題1選項A.It is designed by rich companies.B.It is built for foreign travellers.C.It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by diff

39、erent people.【答案】D【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由最后兩段可知，無論個人還是企業(yè)，只要有錢的話，都可以購買這種公寓式酒店套房。由此推斷出，公寓式酒店可以為不同的人所肴。故D正確。35.單選題請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )問題1選項A.snowB.saleC.askD.design【答案】D36.單選題22._問題1選項A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.when【答案】C【解析】連詞辨析題。理查德問我能否教他的學(xué)生制作一個關(guān)于他們自己的網(wǎng)站。where 何處；why 為何；whether 是否；when 何時。故本題選C。37.單選題ea _問題1選項A.

40、meatB.readyC.heatD.seat【答案】B38.單選題I never seem to have any time_ with my parents.問題1選項A.to spendB.spentC.having spentD.spend【答案】A【解析】本題考查不定式短語作定語的用法。句意：我似乎從來沒有時間陪伴父母。在英語中，不定式短語可以作后置定語，用來解釋說明to之前的名詞。由此可知，本句中to spend with my parents為修飾time的后置定語。故本題選A。39.單選題I chose this coat in the end because _ones we

41、re all too expensive問題1選項A.the othersB.anotherC.othersD.the other【答案】D【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】本題考查代詞辨析?句意：最后我選擇了這件外套，因為其他的外套都太貴了。Theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”，其后不能再接名詞，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個”，其后一般接S詞單數(shù);others表示“其余A人或物”，其后不能再接名詞。故D正確。40.單選題Whe played the most important role in Marias great achievement

42、?問題1選項A.King FrederickB.Francesco de VicoC.Her fatherD.Her mother【答案】C【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題?由第二段可知，瑪麗亞的父親既是一名天文學(xué)家，也是一名教師。瑪麗亞既是父親的學(xué)生也是父親的助教，并且在家的時候父親用自己的望遠(yuǎn)鏡教她觀察天體以及其他自然物體。由此推斷出，瑪麗亞取得巨大的成就，其父親起了非常重要的作用。故C正確。41.單選題d _問題1選項A.handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land【答案】A42.單選題The weather report says it _again tomorrow

43、.問題1選項A.RainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.will rain【答案】D【解析】句意：天氣預(yù)報說明天會下雨。雖然“says”是一般現(xiàn)在時，但由于賓語語從句中有未來的時間狀語“ tomorrow”，所以此處應(yīng)用rain沾一無時形式“will rain”。故選D。43.單選題27_問題1選項A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong【答案】D【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我和我的朋友們度過了一個愉快的夜晚，就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的;mistaken弄錯的;similar相似的;wrong不正常的。故D正確。44.單選題Asking to

44、 work from hom may your future boss think that問題1選項A.you want to stay away from your bossB.you work beter at homeC.youre unwilling to meet othersD.youre too lazy to come into the office【答案】D【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題?由第五段可知，如果你問將來的老板你能否在家工作的話，會讓老板覺得你太懶了，不愿意來辦公室上班。故D正確。45.單選題Once a month,just after sunset, truc

45、ks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California.Some trucks sell all kinds of food. Others have clothing for sale. These are known as fashion (時尚)trucks.Its really fun to go through everything in the truck. The back of the truck is a small store.Clothing hangs on one side. Jewelry(首飾) and

46、purses are on the other. The store looks colorful andis well organized. There is also a very small room for trying on clothes.Jordana Fortaleza is one of the truck owners. She says the cost of owning a truck is much lowerthan paying for a store. And there is another reason to use a truck. You can ta

47、ke your business toyour customers. But there are also difficulties.The biggest problem is the weather. In winter, it s cold outside and there s no one around. Anotherproblem is keeping the truck in good condition. When it breaks down, the repairs can take days. Businessstops during the time. It happ

48、ens at least once a year because her truck is 38 years old.Meagan Rogers is a fashion school graduate. She says the job market is so hard now, but with afashion truck she s able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.44.Which of the following is an advantage of a f

49、ashion truck?問題1選項A.It attracts more customers.B.It costs less than a store.C.It needs repairs once a year.D.It has a small room in it.【答案】B【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句可知，一輛時尚貨車的花費要比一間店鋪的花費低得多。這正是時尚貨車的優(yōu)點之一。故B正確。46.單選題In nearly every town or city centre in the UK, on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue.These people are all 22 ,but they are not begging for money. 23 they are selling the magazine as a means (手段)of 24 a small but respectable livingThe Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon B