廣東省佛山市龍坡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、廣東省佛山市龍坡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. This is the first time I_ my first picture with my own hands.It is time that you_a picture for me.A. have taken; take B.have taken; tookC.took; will take D.will take; have taken參考答案：B2. The New Building of CCTV_ in 2007 is one of the most distinguished buildings at prese

2、nt in Beijing.Ato be completedBhaving been completedCcompletedDbeing completed參考答案：C考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意為：在2007年完工的中央電視臺(tái)大樓是目前北京最杰出的建筑之一。3. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play參考答案：A4. Because he could not find the righ

3、t theme , his explanation was vague and uncovering.A. which to center his thought aroundB. around which his thoughts to centerC. on which to center his thoughtsD. which he centers his thoughts on參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷业秸_主題的中心思想，所以他的解釋是模糊而不全的。which 引導(dǎo)先行詞為 theme 的定語(yǔ)從句，center on 為固定搭配，意為“集中在；以為中心”，

4、關(guān)系代詞 which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，因此介詞 on 需前置。故選C。5. Do they _Christmas Day in this country on Dec.25?A. recover B. present C. participate D. observe 參考答案：D6. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up參考答案：A7. Some of the

5、 tricks people _ on each other on April 1st should be forbidden. A. made B. acted C. taken D. played參考答案：D略8. If you joke with him hell think you are insulting(侮辱) him .A. on purpose B. by accident C. by coincidence D. at present參考答案：A9. Im sorry to be_, but Im afraid I have to go home now.A. a wet

6、blanketB.all ears C. a no-brainerD. the top dog參考答案：A10. We watched the river as it _ on under the bridge.A. settled B. toured C. flowed D. floated參考答案：C11. - Hello, Im calling to complain about one of your sales staff.- Oh, _A. you must be kidding! B. what a shockC. why not?D. what happened?參考答案：D1

7、2. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _the poor people in the flooded area.A. help B. to helpC. helping D. to helping參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：王先生決心盡他所能幫助災(zāi)區(qū)的窮人。此題中包含固定短語(yǔ)devoteto，其中to 為介詞，后面應(yīng)接定名詞。動(dòng)詞devote后接的賓語(yǔ)為all，all又為先行詞，后又包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：he could (do)。此題很容易誤以為could后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，而易選為A。答案為D。13. Allow chi

8、ldren the space to express their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though參考答案：B14. Her face _ great joy when Mrs White knew that her son had been admitted to Harvad. Aexplained B caused C stated D expressed 參考答案：D15. The students were _ over the _ probl

9、em，listening to the teacher with a _ expression on their faces.Apuzzled；puzzling；puzzling Bpuzzled；puzzling；puzzledCpuzzling；puzzling；puzzled Dpuzzling；puzzled；puzzling參考答案：B16. He revisited his home village last month, and everything there his sweet memory of his early childhood.Abrought about Bbro

10、ught up Cbrought back Dbrought in 參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李明，你給好友李華發(fā)一封e-mail，告訴他你是怎樣度過(guò)十一長(zhǎng)假的。內(nèi)容包括：1.父母和我決定騎自行車(chē)族附近的農(nóng)村進(jìn)行兩日游；2.清晨7:00出發(fā)，進(jìn)行釣魚(yú)野餐等活動(dòng)；3.放松身心，享受自然美景；4.晚上住在叔叔家，第二天下午返回。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Ling Hua,The National Day is over.We spent a happy 7-day long leave._Hope to hear from you s

11、oon.Yours,Li Ming參考答案：Dear Ling Hua, The National Day is over.We spent a happy 7-day long leave.My parents and I went to the countryside not far away from our home to have a two-day trip by bicycle.We set out at 7 oclock in the morning on October 1.My dad and I toot different kinds of things for our

12、 picnic.Having got there,we began to fish.After that we enjoyed my mums cooking,which was very delicious.Cycling there made myself completely relaxed.Beautiful scenery and warmth with my parents made me a lot happier.Besides,we stayed in my uncles and had a small family party there at night.We retur

13、ned the next afternoon.I had a great time on National Day.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Ming這是提綱作文，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。2. 提綱是文章的總體框架,要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析,構(gòu)思和想象.要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ),按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)。3. 根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài);語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣.三、 閱讀理解18. Great white sharks! Just hearing that name makes m

14、any peoples hair stand on end. In reality, these big fish have more to fear from us than we do from them. For many years, people killed countless great white sharks in the waters around the United States.But thanks to conservation (保護(hù)) efforts, great whites are making a comeback in the U.S. Two rece

15、nt studies show that the population of these sharks is rising along the east and west coast.Why is the growing population of a killer fish something to celebrate? “When you fish too many of them, you start to lose balance in the environment,” says shark researcher Tobey Curtis. As the biggest killer

16、, sharks help keep the populations of fish, seals, and other creatures they eat from growing too large.In spite of their importance, great white sharks had long been hunted for their meat and their fins (鰭). Then, in 1997, the U.S. government passed a law that didnt allow the hunting of great whites

17、. Afterwards, the numbers of these sharks in the U.S. waters started to increase.The law wasnt the only thing that has helped great whites. Conservationists have also played a part in the sharks comeback. The research group OCEARCH is using a method called tagging (加標(biāo)簽) to help change peoples attitu

18、des about great white. They let the public follow each shark as it travels the worlds oceans. OCEARCH also gives each tagged shark a name to help people form a closer connection with the big fish.The groups most well-known shark is named Katharine. She was tagged last year near Cape Cod, Massachuset

19、ts. Since then, thousands of people have tracked Katharines movements on Twitter and the OCEARCH website.This helps people see sharks in a new way. Chris Fischer, the founder of OCEARCH believes learning to appreciate great whites will encourage people to do more to protect them.21The underlined par

20、t “makes many peoples hair stand on end” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by_.A. worries many people B. bores many peopleC. frightens many people D. interests many people22The law passed in 1997 _.A. seemed very helpfulB. let scientists downC. needed to be changed D. made people like great whites

21、23Katharines example is used to show that _.A. great whites are in fact lovely animalsB. the OCEARCH website has a lot of visitorsC. the number of great whites is growing quicklyD. OCEARCH help people get closer to great whites24The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. introduce an experiment resultB. make an advert