2022屆北京市東城區(qū)畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Whats the matter with Tom? Hes been absent for two days.- Oh! He be ill. Lets go and see him.AneedBmightCmustDshould2、-Mom, my knee

2、s have gone _my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.AoffBonCthroughDout3、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick4、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelong.BPurpose.CInsert.5、You can ring me this evening. I at home.A

3、stayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed6、- Why not_bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?- I prefer_TV at home.Ago, to watchBgoing, to watchingCto go, watchingDgoing, watching7、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste8、Last night, I went to bed late,

4、_ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut9、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck10、Wenchuan earthquake happened _2008, and ten years has passed.Ain Bon Cat Dto. 完形填空11、語(yǔ)法選擇In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun becam

5、e one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票）market with a value of 140 billion. It 2 so amazing, doesnt it? Here are some stories about him on the way 3 . Ma made his 4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching 5 beer, he saw that no r

6、esults 6 up about China. Then he tired China and still no results. He decided 7 a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown（播種）. Ma said he 8 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 9 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFCAnd the famo

7、us Harvard University refused him 10 times. 10 English well was difficult when Ma was a teenager because of limited（有限的） resources. However, he found 11 English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said tourists opened up a new world for

8、 him 12 it is hard for him sometimes.Mas hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech on his success 14 his career Davos at（達(dá)沃斯論壇）in 2015. Ma said, Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get. Do as Ma does, never give 15 and you will be successf

9、ul one day.1ArichBthe richestCrichestDricher2AtastedBsoundedCtastesDsounds3AsucceedingBsucceededCto successDsuccessful4Athe firstBfirstConeDthe one5AforBtoCofDat6Ato comeBcomesCcomeDcame7Ato setting upBset upCto set upDsetting up8ArefuseBrefusedCwas refusedDrefusing9AfewBa fewCa littleDlittle10ALear

10、nBTo learnCLearnedDto learning11Aif he could learnBcould he learnCthat could he learnDthat he could learn12AwhyBhowCalthoughDwhen13AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhich14AatBinConDwith15AforBtoCbackDup. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along th

11、e way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _c

12、limbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things

13、 that money cant _ . 閱讀理解A13、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle

14、 after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One expla

15、nation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we ha

16、ve learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the

17、things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the s

18、ubject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildre

19、n have a better memory than grown-ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.2The author explains the law of overlearning by_.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples3According to the author, being able

20、 to use multiplication tables is_.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies4What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in

21、poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.B14、 Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. T

22、hey do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health experts（專家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（電玩失調(diào)癥）” as a di

23、sease（疾?。﹍ast year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video ga

24、mes may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (癮). He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.Sussman ad

25、vises tracking（跟球） how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢復(fù)）.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人） for helpSussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in cont

26、rol, or is the game in control?”1The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .Agiving some examplesBusing an expert s opinionCdescribing his personal habitsDintroducing the result of a survey2The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”.AgamingBa diseaseCgaming disorderDa video game3Accord

27、ing to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .Ahave grown in number these yearsBshould be treated as early as possibleCoften have trouble doing lots of thingsDmay have different mental health problems4By answering Sussman s question, we may know Awhat gaming addiction isBif we have gaming addictionCho

28、w to fight gaming addictionDwhy to fight gaming addictionC15、Last Saturday night Jenny was walking through a mall in London , texting on her phone. She wasnt watching where she was going , so she fell into a sewer (下水道) and got trapped. Luckily she didnt hurt badly. She quickly climbed out and walke

29、d away. But her accident was caught on a mall camera. Then someone posted it on YouTube. The video was viewed almost 2 million times and received national attention. Jenny was angry with this, but she learned a deep lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous. This time I just fell into a sewer. Next

30、 time I didnt know what would happen. Maybe I would be knocked down by a car or something else. It was horrible.Jenny may be famous for her mistake. After that, she was laughed at by her friends and workmates. She_what she had done. But it was too late. However, she wasnt the only one who got into t

31、rouble while texting on the phone. In 2008, more than 1000 Englishmen visited hospital for similar reasons. They were walking and texting or talking on the phone. Suddenly a wall appeared! Or a hole or something like that got in the way. There were cuts, bumps, broken bones and even worse result hap

32、pened on them. So we must be careful when we are walking. Dont send messages or talk with somebody on the phone while walking. Or you may hurt yourself and become another Jenny in the future.1（小題1）The story happened in _ last Saturday night.AChina BAmerica CEngland DCanada2（小題2）Jennys accident recei

33、ved national attention because_.Ashe posted the accident video on YouTubeBher accident was caught on a small cameraCher accident video was on TVDher accident video on YouTube was viewed almost 2 million times3（小題3）The underline word “regretted” here means _.A高興 B后悔 C以為自豪 D為 傷心4（小題4）In 2008 ,_ had th

34、e similar accident like Jenny and visited hospital in her country.Anobody Ba few people Cmany people Dmillions of people5（小題5）Whats the best title of this passage?AAn Unforgettable LessonBA Horrible AccidentCTexting on the Phone While WalkingDDont Send Message While WalkingD16、Young Music Scene Conc

35、ertYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, GermanyCost: VariousEmail: infoquasimodo.dePhone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Young Music Scene ConcertYoung music

36、ians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, GermanyCost: VariousEmail: infoquasimodo.dePhone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and librari

37、es across France and the French-speaking world take part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.Time: 120 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoDocumentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across F

38、rance and the French-speaking world take part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.Time: 120 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoCraft (工藝) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at C

39、hristmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手藝人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy CentreCost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245Email: askusCraft (工藝) ShowYou can come to the show tw

40、ice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手藝人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy CentreCost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245Email: askusCanada Bloom

41、sToronto Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show.Time: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 freePhone: +1 235 447 8768Email: infoCanada BloomsToronto Gard

42、en and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show.Time: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 freePhone: +1 235 447 8768Email: info1People can enjoy music at Young Scene

43、 Concert from_.A120 Mar. B1520 Nov.C26 Nov7 Dec. D1 Mar20 Nov.2You can e-mail _if you want to see Documentary Film.AinfoBaskusCinfoDinfoquasimodo.de3If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them _.A$40 B$56 C$76 D$112E17、A man got lost in a desert. He walk

44、ed for two days but he still couldnt find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵）in the house!The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no water how hard he tried, no matter came out.He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a li

45、ttle bottle with a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!If Im selfish（自私的）, as long as I drin

46、k the water, I can go out of this room alive, he thought. If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!After he drank enough, he filled th

47、e bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.1What does the underlined word “draw” in the second paragraph mean?A繪畫 B汲取 C抽簽 D抽獎(jiǎng)2Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?AThe man saw an old note under the bottle.BThe

48、 man took the cork out and drank the water in the bottle.CThe man added his words after the note because he wanted others to do as the note said.DThe man forgot to fill the bottle with water before he left the house.3What is the correct order to draw water according to the note?a.Draw water from the

49、 pump.b.Take the cork out of the bottle.c.Add the water from the bottle into the pump.Aabc Bbac Ccab Dbca4What is the story trying to tell us most?ASometimes being selfish is the best choice.BIts important not to be selfish.CIts selfish taking risks when you have troubles.DDont believe strange notes

50、 until you make sure they are correct.F18、On the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, some villagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax, they try something else-yelling（叫喊）at it. Woodsmen with special powers climb up a tree at dawn and yell at it at th

51、e top of their voices. They continue doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and falls over. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works.Its too bad they don t have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind.No matte

52、r how true the story actually is, it reminds me of something. I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers. And sometimes I even yell at the T V, the newspaper and my children. Ive been known to shake my fist（拳頭）and yell at the sky at times. People like me can often be seen around us.The man n

53、ext door yells at his car a lot. And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder for most of an afternoon. We modem, educated people yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the most.It doesnt do much good. Machines and things just sit there. Even kicking it does

54、nt usually help. As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts.1How do the Solomon villagers cut down a very large tree?ABy using a special ax. BBy using the power of nature.CBy using a mysterious power. DBy yelling at the tree for a month.2From Paragraph 3 , we learn that the writer see