2022屆廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)中考押題英語預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_ Tony _ Frank likes the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; norDBoth; and2、- Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?- Because he _ his phone for less than one year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDhas taken3、Our government has tried m

3、any ways to_ the smog(霧霾) problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.Aput away Bwork out Ccome up Dclean up4、-Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city

4、 like5、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp yourself DYes, go ahead6、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept;

5、 borrowed DDid ; keep; kept7、Ill not be Jacks friend any more.Dont be angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us , you know.AhelpfulBdirectCpolite8、There are _ floors in Tobys house. And his room is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird; twoDthree; second9、Tom, _ afraid of speaking in

6、front of people. You are the best one in our class.AdontBdoesnt beCnot beDdont be10、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.AcarefulBseriousCcarelessDsuccessful. 完形填空11、Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to 1 your eyes and your heart to see them. I saw

7、 2 just the other day. The local 3 had just let out, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.The bus 4 by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, 5 the bus and started running quickly to the 6 . The smile on her face was quite sweet. I 7 up the

8、 hill to see where she was going. I saw her dad waiting for her. As she got 8 , her dad smiled and knelt down(蹲下) to 9 her. He wrapped(纏繞) his powerful 10 around her and gave her a huge hug.My eyes 11 a bit as I watched this scene. I 12 all the times my own children had run into my arms with 13 face

9、s and loving hearts. Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy. Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted(打斷) when I heard the car behind me honk its horn (鳴喇叭). I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to 14 it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart

10、than ever before. I took that 15 moment and stored it safely in my soul, where I knew it would remain forever.1AcleanBprotectCopenDshut2AitBthatConeDanother3AschoolBhospitalCrestaurantDmarket4AreturnedBturnedCdroveDstopped5Agot onBgot offCwent throughDbroke out6AbusBmanCendDhouse7AlookedBtookCclimbe

11、dDshowed8AwarmerBolderCcloserDthinner9ApushBgreetCtouchDsave10AheadBfootClegsDarms11AwateredBclosedCrestedDcheered12ArememberedBremindedCmissedDpreferred13AgentleBprettyCnervousDsmiling14AfixBfollowCcallDcatch15AquietBbeautifulClostDsad. 語法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock

12、 Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sh

13、erlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In total,

14、 Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World

15、 Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weig

16、ht. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）we need by eati

17、ng different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（鈣）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 yea

18、rs old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（熱量）, not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Ea

19、ting too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend

20、playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1How many rules of keeping healthy are listed in the passage?AtwoBthreeCfourDuntold2The underlined phrase a variety of means _.Aall kinds ofBplenty ofCthe rest

21、 ofDa lot of3In this passage, health includes all of the following EXCEPT _.Aeating wellBdoing more exerciseChaving a healthy weightDwearing comfortable clothes4Screen time is the time that you spend _.Aplaying computer gamesBwatching moviesCwatching TVDAll of the above5Whats the main idea of the pa

22、ssage?AHow to eat healthy food.BSuggestions for staying healthyCEating and playing are both important.DHealth is very important.B14、My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we wer

23、e pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different place

24、s and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(巖洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going

25、 in，but after a good deal of pushing，we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what wed done.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1The writer spent the Saturday morning _.Arock-climbingBsleepingCmeeting friendsDcaving2There were _ members in all in the writers group.A6B8Cl0D23We c

26、an learn from the passage that _.Asome of the group had been there beforeBthe group had done rock-climbing many timesCsome of the group already knew each otherDgroup all came from the same city4The write thought her weekend was _.AinterestingBrelaxingCfrighteningDunpleasant5This passage mainly talks

27、 about _.Athe writers friends at the Activity CentreBthe writers experience at the Activity CentreCoutdoor sports at the Activity CentreDhow to go rock-climbing and cavinC15、In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty” Different people have different ideas. Last night,

28、 I read a true story from the newspaper. Its about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆). However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up .Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. In ord

29、er to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood(血) once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many chil

30、dren, she smiled and answered,“Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit.So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you cant help think

31、ing,“What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner (內(nèi)部的) beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in ones heart, that is, the inner beauty!1Whats the article mainly about?AHow can we be a real beautiful person?BWhy

32、is it important to be a real beautiful person?CWhat is the meaning of the real beauty?DHow did the old woman become a beautiful person?2How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?ABy raising (募捐) the money. BBy picking rubbish and selling blood.CBy working in a local hospital. DBy working

33、in the school.3What does the word “devotion” mean in Chinese?A索取 B奉獻(xiàn) C價(jià)值 D因素4Which of the following is TRUE?AMost of us realize the meaning of the real beauty.BThe old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person.CThe old woman was the person with the real beauty.DPeople respected the old woman

34、 because of her looks.D16、New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival 2019Best time to go to New OrleansDates: April 26 - May 5, 2019Place: New Orleans, United StatesBuy ticket: online (2 months in advance), remember to sign up get more information.Website: http:/rove.me/to/new-orleansThe New Orleans Jaz

35、z & Heritage Festival is one of the most important cultural events in North America. There is something for everyone at the Jazz Fest.1The poster includes the following EXCEPT _.AdateBplaceCprice2From the poster, we can know that _.Athe New Orleans Jazz Festival is one of the most important cultural

36、 events in AmericaBonly the jazz lovers may get something during the festivalCwe can buy the ticket online and get more information thereE17、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ASo, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the

37、box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked thr

38、ee things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Sh

39、anghai is not a polite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判斷) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they

40、 buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然關(guān)上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just

41、 a lack of awareness(缺乏意識(shí)). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found a polite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.1The following cities EXCEPT _ a

42、re on the list of the most polite cities in the world.AShanghai BTorontoCNew York DZurich2How many cities are mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.3Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?ABecause people there dont realize the importance of politeness.BBecause pe

43、ople there are not friendly enoughCBecause the food there is not delicious.DBecause the city is too old.4In the survey, it is looked to be impolite _.Ato give visitors a smileBto drop tea boxes into the trash canCto say thank you to visitorsDto hold the door closed for visitors5The writer mainly wan

44、ts to tell us _.Anot to drink tea in the streetBto hold the door open for anybodyCto remember to be polite in public placesDto travel to the most polite cities more oftenF18、 Architects(建筑師) have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now

45、 scientists are giving this feeling an empirical basis(實(shí)證依據(jù)). They are discovering how to design spaces that develop creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. Researches show that the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minneso

46、ta, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research suggests that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In addition to ceil

47、ing height, the view afforded by a building may influence the owners ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of a

48、ttention. Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically(學(xué)術(shù)地), and it seems to, according to a study led by CKenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked vi

49、ews of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms mainly overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally,

50、 keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we

51、re almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.”1What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?AThe height of the ceiling.BThe freedom of people.CThe outlook of environment.DThe shape of the furniture.2What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AThe classroom with roads around can be filled with more students.BThe students in large cla