廣東省揭陽市普寧實驗中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析

1、廣東省揭陽市普寧實驗中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We must do as much as we can _ our dreams. A. realize B. to realize C. to realizing D. in realizing 參考答案：B略2. _, he has a lot of knowledge about computer. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Child as is he 參考答案：C3. - Its pity that you didn

2、t come to my graduation ceremony yesterday.- Im sorry. I _ for it, but then it rained dogs and cats.A. had left B. left C. would go D. was going to leave參考答案：D4. The Vice-president, _ early retirement last year because of his bad health, was invited to the opening ceremony of the art festival.A. was

3、 forced into B. having forced toC. forced intoD. who was forced to參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞及固定搭配。句意：因健康狀況而被迫去年提前退休的副主席應(yīng)邀出席了藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式。force into為固定搭配，表示“迫使(某人)進入、迫使(某人)做某事”，所以首先排除B項和D項，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已經(jīng)存在一個謂語動詞was invited，在沒有連詞的情況下，應(yīng)選擇用非謂語動詞，The Vice-president與force into之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動，故選C。5. - My daughter has pa

4、ssed the exam. - Congratulations! Shes really intelligent. - _ A. No, no, she is nothing. B. Oh, thank you! C. Sometimes she is intelligent. D. You are right.參考答案：B6. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. w

5、here參考答案：A7. He is the last man _ lies Atelling Btold Cto tell Dto be told參考答案：C8. Britain is _ France by the English Channel, and the whole Britain is _ three parts. A. divided into; separated from B. separated from; divided intoC. divided into; divided into D. separated from; separated from參考答案：B9

6、. The hardworking college student must have read all the books recommended by this professor last summer, ?A. mustnt heB. hasnt heC. didnt heD. doesnt he參考答案：C10. .Its _ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.A.artificial B.obvious C. confident D.peaceful參考答案：B略11. Mr. Robert is _ our teacher.

7、He is also our friend.A. no more than B. less than C. more than D. no less than參考答案：C12. It_everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.Asuffered BshockedCpersuaded Ddestroyed參考答案：B13. Mother was doing the cooking when I came in .Amade Btold Cbusy Dready參考

8、答案：C14. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. WhoeverB. The personC. AnyoneD. Who參考答案：A15. Hangzhou is _ most beautiful city and I am sure I will visit it for _ second time. A. the; / B. /; a C. a; the D. a; a參考答案：D略二、 填空16. 短語填空make sense， pay attention to， in the end， at that mom

9、ent， tie . to .， pick up， all at once， on the edge of， in the direction of， at great speed1The car is running _.2_， I remembered that I hadnt locked the door.3After lunch, they kept on going _ their village.4Dont _ the horse _ that tree.5Were waiting until the weather _ a bit.6Dont put the glass _ t

10、he table; it might fall off.7_ my heart is full of joy and thankfulness.8Please _ what Im saying.9They kept on raising the price and _ he got thirty thousand for it.10It _ to take care of your health.參考答案：1.at great speed2.All at once3.in the direction of4.tie; to5.picks up6.on the edge of7.At that

11、moment8.pay attention to9.in the end10.makes sense三、 閱讀理解17. A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machi

12、ne is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who ha

13、s been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing the components together. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,”

14、 he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything its c

15、onnected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechani

16、cs and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using the

17、se robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”12. What was the difficulty for engineers to make the robotic fly?A. Lacking enough engineers.B. Lacking ready-made components.C. Starling

18、to study the system too late.D. Having no way to fix components together.13. What was the system of the robotic fly like?A. It was huge but solid.B. It was small and changeable.C. It was complex but precise.D. It was fixed and traditional.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Engineers

19、 will fix the system on some animals.B. The system of the robotic fly will have a great effect on our daily life.C. The system of the robotic fly will face lots of scientific questions.D. Engineers will use the findings of the system to do further research.15. What can we learn from the text?A. Robe

20、rt Wood did the research on his own.B. Wood will produce the system to put it onto the market.C. The robotic system can have some different functions.D. Engineers made the system in order to study power technologies.參考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C主要講述的是哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計開發(fā)了第一款機器蒼蠅。文章介紹了該項研究存在的困難，研究將

21、要發(fā)展的方向和該研究會帶來的好處。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own”意為類似這樣的項目的一個額外的困難就是，這些組成部件從來就沒有現(xiàn)成的，我們不得不靠自己去開發(fā)，從中可知，困難就是沒有現(xiàn)成的組成部件，故選B。13. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.可知，機器人的系統(tǒng)很復(fù)雜，但很精確。故選C。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“You can start thinking about using them to a