廣東省梅州市大壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市大壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. .How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK參考答案：D2. Parents who _ to sing to their children may help with childrens development of language skills.

2、A. add B. tend C. amount D. focus參考答案：B略3. The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _. It is at least three hours. A. I guess so B. You must be joking C. Thats it D. It depends參考答案：B略4. There might be different views on music but one fact cannot be ignored _ it has a great effect on our emotions.A.

3、 that B. which C. what D. why參考答案：A 5. The politicians speech _the others that he was the very man for the job.A. informedB. convincedC. remindedD. warned參考答案： 9. B. convince sb. that從句，使某人承認(rèn)或信服。inform 通知；remind提醒；warn警告。6. I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. W

4、hy? Well, _.A. no pains, no gains. B. no sweet without sweatC. all is well that ends well D. one mans meat is another mans poison參考答案：D7. Why do you look worried? Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _ unfinished since.A. left B. was left C. has left D. has been left參考答案：D解析：時態(tài).題干中有since

5、，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時.8. In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點(diǎn)。A.具體，明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故選A。9. I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated _ I understand more from the med

6、ium. A. after B. before C. while D. when參考答案：B考查時間狀語從句中鐵的連詞辨析。句意為：在我從媒體了解更多的信息之前，我不明白為什么利比亞的形勢會變得如此復(fù)雜。也就是說，他是在通過媒體了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意為“在之前”，符合語境10. Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A. would not B. must not C. may not D. need not

7、參考答案：B情態(tài)動詞的考查 從語義上判斷，乘客一定不要跟司機(jī)交談，表示強(qiáng)烈否定11. ”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying參考答案：C考查定語從句。考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為：正如古語所說。12. When _, the man said he went home at 2:00 a.m., _ and only _ his house broken i

8、nto. A. asked; tired; to findB. asking; tired; finding C. asked; tiredly; to findD. asking; tired; finding參考答案：A13. In many ways Chinas rapid growth has been seen as a (n) _ to improve the cooperation with other countries.A. attempt B. motivation C. conception D. realization參考答案：B14. As a child , Ja

9、ck studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that 參考答案：A句意：還是孩子的時候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號，此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞，選項中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。15. George and Lucy got

10、 married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. hadnt been invited B. have not been invitedC. was not invitedD. didnt invited參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. My father sold everything we owned, took all the money and disappeared from our lives. My mother suddenly found herse

11、lf36to care for five boys. I worried about the situation, but my mother stayed37, and assured us that she would keep us together as a38and safe from harm. Although small in size, she could39heavy horse-drawn plows. Besides, she40found time to help us with homework.As Christmas approached, my mother

12、didnt seem to smile as much. I41she had no money to buy us presents. Considering myself practically grown, I hid my42.One day, my mother took a saw(鋸)into the forest and43with some tree branches. She left them in the barn(畜棚)and didnt tell her44children what they were for. She worked on her project4

13、5I was in school, but I o the barn when I had a chance. Several days later, I still couldnt47her purpose. When later I saw she used nails and paint, I48that she must be making presents.By Christmas week, my mother was her49happy self again. Her project was apparently50, and she obviously kept it sec

14、ret because Id looked everywhere without51.On Christmas Eve, I lay awake for a long time,52Christmas morning.The next morning, my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids. Many difficult years would follow that particular Christmas, but I never again doubted my

15、mothers53to care for us. We were never hungry, and she made sure we got a(n)54in school. She taught us to have faith in our own abilities. That faith55me still.36A.responsibleB.unableC.aloneD.hopeful37A.positiveB.activeC.devotedD.depressed38A.familyB.recordC.promiseD.team39A.repairB.controlC.maintai

16、nD.handle40A.everB.evenC.justD.yet41A.witnessedB.realizedC.rememberedD.complained42A.excitementB.embarrassmentC.puzzlementD.disappointment43A.escapedB.injuredC.returnedD.departed44A.curiousB.naughtyC.nervousD.lovely45A.becauseB.beforeC.whileD.after46A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.casuallyD.secretly47A.p

17、oint outB.figure outC.bring outD.pick out48A.suggestedB.admittedC.sworeD.concluded49A.typicalB.uniqueC.normalD.regular50A.completeB.awkwardC.creativeD.challengeable51A.delayB.hesitationC.difficultyD.success52A.schedulingB.expectingC.supposingD.avoiding53A.abilityB.beliefC.decisionD.determination54A.

18、praiseB.recognitionC.welcomeD.education55A.guaranteesB.surprisesC.supportsD.comforts參考答案：36-40CAADB 41-45BDCAC 46-50DBDCA 51-55DBADC36根據(jù)上文的My father sold everything we owned, took all the money and disappeared from our lives可知,此處指母親獨(dú)自一人(alone)撫養(yǎng)孩子。37由下文的內(nèi)容可知,母親依然保持樂觀(positive)。38此處指母親安慰我們說,她會把我們一家人(

19、family)維系在一起并讓我們遠(yuǎn)離傷害。39雖然身材矮小,母親卻能操縱(handle)沉重的犁。40此外,母親甚至(even)還能找時間來幫助我們做功課。even表示程度的遞進(jìn),符合語境。41此處指我意識到(realized)母親是因為沒錢為我們買圣誕禮物而面無笑容,但鑒于自己長大了,我只好把(得不到圣誕禮物的)失望(disappointment)藏在心里。42參見上題解析。43由上文的my mother took a saw(鋸)into the forest和下文的with some tree branches.She left them in the barn(畜棚)可知,此處指的是母

20、親拿著一些樹枝回來(returned)了。44由下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指母親沒有告訴好奇的(curious)孩子們這些樹枝的用途。45此處表示當(dāng)我上學(xué)的時候,母親就在畜棚里干活。while當(dāng)時符合語境。46由后文的when I had a chance可知,此處指一旦有機(jī)會,我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。47由上文中的still couldnt可知,此處表示幾天之后,我仍舊不明白(figure out)母親的用意。48此處表示后來,當(dāng)我看到母親用了釘子和顏料時,我推測(concluded)母親一定是在為我們制作禮物。49圣誕周到了,母親恢復(fù)了往常的(normal)快樂。50根據(jù)語境,

21、此處表示顯然,她的工作完成(complete)了,可她還是秘而不宣,因為我找遍家里所有地方都沒有找到(without success)她做的禮物。51參見上題解析。52根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示圣誕節(jié)前夕,我久久不能入眠,期待(expecting)著圣誕節(jié)早晨的來臨。53結(jié)合上下文,此處表示我再也沒有懷疑過母親照顧我們的能力(ability)。54此處指母親確保我們在學(xué)校受到教育(education)。55根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示信念依然支持(supports)著我。三、 閱讀理解17. I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder Coun

22、ty Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because

23、animals dont judge them. They trust animals in ways they dont with humans.Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the a

24、nimal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation（合作）and sympathy.Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining（維持）friendships a

25、mong people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.Its clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane（人道）societies

26、 or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a masters degree in nature writing.Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. Theres

27、 a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.25. The authors course is welcomed by the prisoners because _. A. they consider animals their bes

28、t friends B. they are curious about animal kingdomC. they feel it easier to get along with animalsD. they are more familiar with animal behavior26. The author used wolves as an example to _.A. provide the prisoners with more knowledgeB. explain the cruel side of group-living animals C. help the pris

29、oners realize the importance of teamworkD. inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble 27. We can infer from the text that some prisoners _.A. have turned over a new leafB. are required to attend the courseC. are willing to learn working skills D. prefer humane education to science 參考答

30、案：25.C 26.C 27.A本文是教育類小故事閱讀。作者用和動物之間的關(guān)系來教育那些囚犯們，沒想到卻讓他們的生活翻開了新的一頁。人是可以教得好的。25.根據(jù)文章第二段的One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people可知犯人們喜歡作者的課程因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)和動物交流更容易。A他們認(rèn)為動物是他們的最好朋友；B他們對動物玩過感到好奇；C他們感到和動物交流更容易；D他們對動物行為更熟悉。故選C。26.根據(jù)文章第四段

31、I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining（維持）friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group可知作者把狼作為范例是想幫助囚犯意識到團(tuán)隊工作中合作的重要性。A給囚犯提供更多的知識；B解釋群居動物的殘酷性；C幫助囚犯理解團(tuán)隊工作的重要性；D告訴囚犯動

32、物讓人陷入麻煩之中。故選C。27.根據(jù)文章第五段的I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane（人道）societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations中的關(guān)鍵詞set free釋放，可推斷一些囚犯的生活翻開了新的一頁。A已經(jīng)翻開了新的一頁；B被要求照看課程；C更愿意學(xué)習(xí)勞動技能；D和科技相比更喜歡動物教育。故選A。

33、18. A dog found shot in the head and face with a pellet (小彈丸) gun, stuffed in a garbage bag and left to die is recovering from his injuries at an animal clinic in Texas. The bag containing the 3-year-old male mixed breed was discovered tied to a fence in Conroe, Texas, earlier this month. When local

34、 residents opened the bag, the dog appeared, took a few steps and fell.Augustyn rushed the dog to an emergency animal clinic, where he was treated for many pellets to the face, eyes, mouth, neck and shoulders. The dog was stabilized, but according to Dr Ron Hendrick, a vet at the Animal Emergency Cl

35、inic of Conroe, pellets remain in both eyes and its unclear whether the dog nicknamed Buck was left blind forever.A Facebook page, Buck Needs Bucks for His Buckshot Injuries, was launched last week by Augustyn. It was created to help pay for the dogs medical bills. The page has attracted nearly 7,00

36、0 “l(fā)ikes” and, according to its creator, already more than enough donations to pay for his treatment.“The last 24 hours has been overwhelming for me,” Augustyn wrote on the page. “I have gone from not knowing if I would have enough money to pay for Bucks emergency bill to having an unbelievable amou

37、nt of money to provide the best possible care for Bucks recovery. I have thought long and hard about this today and how I should handle this. The conclusion is that I will open a separate bank account for Buck and all donations will be used for Bucks recovery and necessities.” With the help of Facebook, Bucks story quickly sparked international interest. “Buck is now walking,” Augustyn says.Police in Montgomery County say they are investigating the incident, and Augustyn says she has been in contact with law enforcement of