高二英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣公開(kāi)課課件

1、Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood Unit 1subjunctive mood制作人：Grammar制作人：黃秀娟1.英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種語(yǔ)氣， 陳述語(yǔ)氣，祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣.2. 定義：用來(lái)表示說(shuō)的話(huà)不是事實(shí)，或者是不可能發(fā)生或可能性比較小的情況，而是一種愿望，建

2、議，假設(shè)的語(yǔ)氣叫虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣定義Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?If I am free, I will visit you.If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虛擬條件句）(真實(shí)條件句）If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）If I won the lottery, I would buy a villa.（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）If he had got up early, he wo

3、uld not have been late for school.（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）had driven would not have had 假如他來(lái)了, 我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么呢？If he were to come, what should we say to him.假如他看見(jiàn)我, 就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。If he should see me, he would know me.If I were you, I _ buy the house right now. A. w

4、ont B. dont C. wouldnt D. cant2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _me tomorrow, I would let him know A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are n

5、ot able BCA1.我們建議Tom去休息一下。2.他堅(jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。3.國(guó)王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。4.他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌?.We suggested that Tom2.He insisted that I present.4.They requested that we3.The king ordered that the prisoners should have a rest.(should) beShould be killedthe next day.should send themto work there.3、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法；1）wish + 賓

6、語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：過(guò)去時(shí) (did/were)過(guò)去完成時(shí) (had done)would/could/might+V. shouldI wish I were a bird. (現(xiàn)在)I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (過(guò)去)We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (未來(lái))2）would rather that -現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：I would rather you paid me now. (現(xiàn)在)I would rather you had gone, too. (過(guò)去)Dont come. I would

7、 rather you came tomorrow. (未來(lái))過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)5）without和but for 構(gòu)成虛擬。(but for要不是) Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.三、 虛擬語(yǔ)氣注意點(diǎn)：1.假設(shè)條件從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不一致，叫做錯(cuò)綜條

8、件虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要依照假設(shè)的時(shí)間而定。If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in the hospital. 1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainedB精選習(xí)題2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt getB. had drivenwouldnt have gotC. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get B 3. If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. asked would know had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would know4. What would have happened, _ as