高三虛擬語氣復習歸納cyan課件

1、Grammar: Subjunctive mood -RevisionTeaching Objectives:1.Review the basic usage of subjunctive mood; know the form exactly;2.Use subjunctive mood properly in blank-filling and especially writing.英語動詞有三種語氣： 陳述語氣 祈使語氣 虛擬語氣Knowledge base背景知識二、祈使語氣 用來表示說話人的請求，命令或勸告等。動詞要用原形，其否定式在動詞前加do not. 1. Catch! 接住！

2、 2. Dont be late again. 別再遲到了. 3. Dont say it in Chinese. Say it in English. 別用漢語說,用英語. 4. Lets go and play basketball. 我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球. Now if someone gave you a great deal of money, what would you do ? I wish I could meet my ancestor.歸納：虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是 事實,而是一種_ _ _ 或_.虛擬語氣主 要用于if條件狀語從句, 也可用于名 詞性從句（主/表/賓/同位

3、語從句）等。 假設 愿望 懷疑 推測三 虛擬語氣總結虛擬語氣的種類和構成1. 條件類虛擬2. 愿望類，好像類虛擬3. Should類虛擬 結合資料書Task 1一、 條件類if條件句， + 主句二、愿望、好像類I would rather it were rainning now. （現(xiàn)在）I would rather you came next Saturday.（將來） Id rather you hadnt done that. 我寧可你沒這樣做。（過去）would rather現(xiàn)在/將來:過去:were/didhad done歸納54. Its (about/high) time +t

4、hatdidshould(不省) +V.5. would rather現(xiàn)在:過去:將來:were/didwere/didhad done二should型1.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣 一個堅持，兩個命令， 三個建議，四個要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire這些詞引導的名詞性從句要使用虛擬語氣。The expert suggested that school children (

5、should) avoid overuse of their eyes.( 賓從）It is suggested that school children (should) avoid overuse of their eyes.( 主從）His suggestion is that school children (should) avoid overuse of their eyes.( 表從）He gave us a suggestion that we (should) avoid overuse of their eyes.( 同位語從）歸納6It is time that you

6、washed/should wash those trousers. It is time that you made/should make your decision.虛擬語氣用在Its time that 結構中，表示“_”。含建議的意思，從句用_。should不能省略Its (about/high) time +thatdidshould(不省) +V.該干某事的時候了歸納7Its necessary that we should read aloud before running. 跑操前大聲讀書是必須的。用在“Its natural/ necessary/strange/impor

7、tant/essential/ suggested/desired等+ that ”結構中的that引導的_中，從句謂語動詞用_。主語從句(should)+動詞原形歸納81. If I (be) Principal Chen Fuyun, I would let students have more PE classes.2. If Robots _ (control) the world some day, here would be no friendship.3. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he would have passed i

8、t already.4. If the world-war _ (burst) out again, what would happen to our people on earth?5. The death could have been avoided if he _( realize) the seriousness of the situation.6. If I _(have) a chance to help others, I wont hesitate to give a hand to them.werewere to control/should control/contr

9、olled填空題 (1 points for each)解題技巧：step 1先確定是對什么時間的虛擬Step 2 :確定謂語動詞的變化形式had beenhad realizedbursthave要是我是百萬富翁就好了。(1) If only I were a millionaire.我寧愿你昨天來。 (1) I would rather you had come yesterday.我們該去睡覺了。 (1) It is high time that we went/should go to bed.我希望我能回到童年的時候。 (1) I wish I could go back to my

10、 childhood.Translation解題技巧：step 1先確定是對什么時間的虛擬Step 2 :確定謂語動詞的變化形式2009年廣東高考英語讀寫任務“寫作內(nèi)容”中的第二點“假如你處在動物的處境，你會有什么反應”2013年廣東高考英語基礎寫作中“招火星志愿者” 厭倦地球生活，想體驗火星生活； 如果成功，就是人類英雄高考鏈接 If it succeeded, they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings. If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, I wo

11、uld be feeling very annoyed.If I were, I wouldIf I were an animal in the zoo, I wouldIf I were my deskmate/a boy/a superman, I wouldIf there were no, .would .If there were no homework, I wouldIf there were no cleaners, the environment wouldWithout, .would.Without water, fish would .Without failure,

12、we would not三句必備完成句子Oral practice1如果你是這個中學的校長，你會怎樣做？ If I were the headmaster of this school，I would ask the students and teachers to raise the national flag after the second period in the morning on Mondays. If students didnt come to school so early, they could have good breakfast at home or the sc

13、hool. Besides, they wouldnt be in a hurry on the way. Accidents might be less. I strongly suggest that the headmaster should take consideration of the safety of all the students and teachers. If only the suggestion would be accepted by the headmaster! 說說挫折的意義 Frustration is very necessary to us. Wit

14、hout frustration, never could we grow up as a strong-willed person. If we were surrounded by over-praise and happiness, frustration would be a timely alarm, urging us not to stop and to continue our pace of pursuit. If we met with obstacles, frustration could be a philosophers stone（魔法石）, with which

15、 we could transform the temporary setbacks to great opportunities to become stronger.If I should be given the opportunities to travel to the past, I would like to go back to Qing Dynasty of early 20th century when China was in a disaster. If I were be in the late Qing Dynasty, I would make every end

16、eavor to rescue China from the foreign invaders and prevent it from being bullied without resistance. 如果可以回到過去，你會回去什么時候？你會做些什么？Part 2本節(jié)學習內(nèi)容：錯綜時間條件句；含蓄條件句；If條件句的倒裝省略；不用虛擬語氣的情況Keys 1錯綜時間條件句：DCA2 (1) Without (2) But for (3) Otherwise重難點：if條件句的省略倒裝：在條件句中，省略if，把were, had, should提到句首= Were=Had= Should4不用虛

17、擬語氣的情況1 was 2 is 如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。(if條件句）如果我見過上帝， 我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。如果有一天我能見到上帝，我會告訴他我的夢想。我希望我能見到阿波羅(Apollo)，因為我熱愛陽光。我希望我能見到丘比特(Cupid)，因為愛情是最美麗的。但是我不可能見到上帝(It is impossible that )，所以最重要的還是要努力學習英語(it is important)。我和上帝A poem如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。(If I were,I would)如果我見過上帝， 我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。(If I had done，would have done.)

18、如果有一天我能見到上帝，我會告訴他我的夢想。我和上帝If I_ God, I_ everything.If I _ God, I _friends with him.If I _ God one day, I _ him my dream.A poemcwerewould havehad metwould have madeshould seewould tell解題技巧：先確定是對什么時間的虛擬我希望我能見到阿波羅(Apollo)，因為我熱愛陽光。我希望我能見到丘比特(Cupid)，因為愛情是最美麗的。我和上帝I wish I _Appolo,because I love sunlight.

19、I wish I _ Cupid, because love is the most beautiful.could meetcould meet但是我不可能見到上帝(It is impossible that )，所以最重要的還是要努力學習英語(it is important)。我和上帝But it is impossible that I _God.So it is the most important that we _ English.meetshould study兒子: 很奇怪我們之間有那么多誤會(misunderstanding)。好像我們是陌生人一樣。我想最大的原因是我對你的學

20、習不太了解，卻要求你達到（meet）我的期望(expectation). 要是我年輕20歲就好了，我多么希望我曾經(jīng)也有機會在高中學習。如果有的話，我應該能進入好的大學,現(xiàn)在就不會如此辛苦工作支持家庭(make a living)了。 如果我是你，我會努力學習，因為高中是努力讀書的時候，這樣才能創(chuàng)造一個更好的明天。我建議如果可能的話，我們好好談談。 爸爸 A LETTERA LETTERDear son, It is strange that we (should)have so many misunderstandings. It seems as if we were strangers. I think the biggest reason is that I dont quite understand your state but demand that you should meet my expectations.If only I were 20 years younger, and how I wish I once had