2022-2023學(xué)年福建省羅源第二中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.AThree fifth, isBThree fifth, areCThree

2、fifths, areDThree fifths, is2、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listeningDis listening3、Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree. Im weak in English.Amuch difficult thanBso difficult asCless difficult thanDmore d

3、ifficult than4、- Could you tell me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going5、In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ any trees.Aput downBcount downCcut downDlook down6、-What does your father think of your school report

4、this term?-The smile on his face shows he is _ what I did in my study.Aworried about Bsorry for Cangry with Dpleased with7、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut8、Im nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do? . You can make it.ABe hard on yourselfBMind your

5、 mannersCKeep your coolDYoure kidding9、The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter10、I was very tired last night, _ I went to sleep earlier.AbutBorCsoDfor. 完形填空11、 Have you heard of this old Spanish (西班牙) Saying “Tomorrow is often the busiest da

6、y of the week”? How many times have we put off our dreams 1 tomorrow? Our dreams should not, and cannot 2 us. We have to go for them now!Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk 3 death, but everybody is going to die at one point. No one knows the day or the hour. Therefore (因此), today is all

7、we 4 . Dont go to your tomb with unrealized dreams. Make the 5 to go after every dream, big or small right now.Don t let fear win. It is one of the biggest dream killers. Many people can achieve amazing things if they arent 6 . Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. So if you want

8、 to achieve your dream, dont let fear 7 you.Take action to realize your dream. For example, you can dream about writing a great play but its 8 going to happen unless you actually put the pen to paper. In other words, 9 Don t work unless you do.There are so many amazing opportunities. 10 do you get t

9、hem? Follow your dream. Go after what you want, and doors that you couldnt imagine will open up for you.1AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhile2Await forBcare forCstand forDpay for3AwithBintoCaboutDdown4AgiveBforgetCloseDhave5AdecisionBmindCuseDhappy6AexcitedBafraidCsurprisedDhappy7AallowBremindCstopDnever8Aever

10、BalwaysCoftenDnever9AdreamsBplaysCpensDpapers10AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Positive(積極的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someon

11、es life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking h

12、as many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a

13、 professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becomi

14、ng PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”

15、Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont

16、 give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、Black is the color of power. It has the meaning of submission（服從）. It is popular in fashion because it makes people look thinner.White is the color for brides（新娘）. White is considered

17、a summer color. White is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everything.Red is a hot and strong color. It can make the heart beat faster. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things get noticed more than things that are another color.The co

18、lor of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of the most popular colors. It is often used in bedrooms. Blue can also be cold and make people feel sad.Green means nature. It is the most comfortable color on the eyes and can improve vision（視力）. It is a calming color. Hospitals often use green because it

19、 can make patients relax.Yellow is the most difficult color for the eyes to take in. Yellow is the color of sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of happiness and joy. On the other hand, it means fear and dishonest behavior.1Black is a color often used in fashion be

20、cause it can make people look _.Apowerful Brelaxed Cthinner Dheavier2Red is the color of _ according to the passage.Afear Blove Cjoy Dsadness3The best color to make an excited person calm down is _.Awhite Bblue Cgreen Dyellow4In the sentence “He is too yellow to stand up and fight”, “yellow”most pro

21、bably means “_”.Asad Bhappy Cbrave DafraidB14、 When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me ,if it zips(拉上），it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my bod

22、y size make it impossible. When mom told me something didnt suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(訂婚）last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my

23、mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size, “she said.There was no bigger size, I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as sca

24、ry as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my moms eyes. “You look beautiful! she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didnt zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didnt say that. She just told me

25、how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didnt buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping

26、relationship.1What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?AShe doesnt want to buy a dress, but her mom allows her to do so.BShe likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesnt agree with her.CShe and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.DIn

27、 moms opinion, her body is wrong and she is too thin to wear what she likes.2How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?AShocked and sorry.BFunny and safe.CPatient and honest.DDangerous and impolite.3What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean?AI like

28、 to shopping for jeans.BWhen I went home, my mother always asked me to leave.CI couldnt shop for a wedding dress myself because my father disagreed.DI wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldnt stand shopping without mom.4Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopp

29、ing relationship?AMissingBUnderstandingCEmbarrassingDFighting5Whats the main idea of the text?AThe daughter loves shopping.BWe must shop with mom every day.CTears are the best way to end arguments between family members.DBetter communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.C15、Fr

30、om: jcolinTo: penfriendsSubject: Re: Pen Pal Request I have seen your web page. You say you will help people find pen friends. You ask people to fill in a form. I have done this. Here it is. I hope you can find me a friend. J. Colin1（小題1）What is probably the name of the website Colin visited?AEntert

31、ainment（接待）Central.BHomework Helper.CInternational Connections.DWrite Right.2（小題2）Which of these people would be a good pen friend for Colin?AA fourteen-year-old American boy.BA thirteen-year-old French boy.CA ten-year-old American.DA twelve-year-old Japanese girl.3（小題3）Which of the following is RIG

32、HT according to the text?AJason Colin wants an English pen friend.BJason Colin is a French boy.CJason Colin only likes music.DJason Colin can speak four languages.D16、Many schools want to see young children spend more time learning. Some get rid of nap time. They think time spent sleeping is wasted

33、time. And they feel kids may not really need to nap (午睡) anyway.Ending afternoon naps might be a mistake, though. A new study looked at school nap time. It shows that going without a nap can cause problems for some children. That makes it harder for them to remember what they learn. The new study wa

34、s done by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Both are scientists who study learning and memory.Children need less sleep as they get older. However, children are not all the same. They stop needing to nap at different ages. Some stop napping every day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Also,

35、the need to nap doesnt just suddenly disappear, Spencer said. It can come and go as children develop. Children grow very quickly. All that growth can be tiring. Children may be fine without naps at one point. A month later, they may need to take naps again.All children need a good nights sleep in or

36、der to remember and learn. However, some children need more sleep than others. To keep what theyve learned, these children need to nap during the day. Nighttime sleep just isnt enough. Riggins and Spencer set out to prove this. They asked children at six preschools to play a memory game. After the c

37、hildren finished the game, some were told to nap. The others were kept from napping. The following morning, the two scientists brought the children back.They wanted to test how much the children remembered from the day before. They found some big differences. Students who were kept awake forgot more

38、 than students who had napped.Scientist Peg Oliveira has also studied nap time. She says school naps can be particularly important for kids who might be suffering from (遭受) tough times at home. They often get less sleep at home than other kids. Some do not have their own room. Others may be homeless

39、 at times.“Those kids might not be having a solid night of sleep,” Oliveira said. For them, school nap time is extra important.1The underline phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 1 can most probably be changed by ”Adont mindBare afraid ofCkeep away fromDhappily agree2From the study of Rebecca Spencer an

40、d Tracy Riggins, the need to nap depends on Ahow old the children areBchildrens developmentCchildrens sleeping hours at nightDchildrens timetable3According the passage,which of the followings is NOT TRUE?AChildren who often nap can remember what they learn easily.BIn the game, the students who had n

41、apped get better results.CThe kids who had hard times may not need more naps.DSome children need to nap because they dont have enough sleep time at night.4According to the passage, the writer is eager to tell us that .Achildren do not pay attention to naps at schoolBchildren need both nights sleep a

42、nd school napCthere are just two ages for children to stop daily napsDnap time is very important during the growth of children5The passage is most probably taken from .Aa science magazineBa news reportCa story bookDa history researchE17、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenager

43、s smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right fro

44、m wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and als

45、o they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly bec

46、ause that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門(mén)) but a weak brake (剎車(chē)). The “accelerator” is fully devel

47、oped by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt nece

48、ssarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey l

49、ike difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findin

50、gs.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (傾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers

51、 are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.F18、There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.One time as I was walki

52、ng on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didnt forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasnt ready fo

53、r it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “Im sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled why would he apologize when it was my fault ?Another time , I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really nec

54、essary for him apologize ?Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand i

55、n , isnt it necessary to express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans dont care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America