2022-2023學年河南省濮陽市高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Fortunately somebo

2、dy who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly2Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto b

3、aseCbasingDbase3Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably4You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore5The new playground to be buil

4、t next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as6Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off7Tourists are

5、 required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread8Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact9I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to t

6、ell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg10What does PM 2. 5 mean？Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem11Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is comm

7、itted to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to12The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the13Did you meet Mr. Smi

8、th?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left14Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised15Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where

9、 Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held16 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going17You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests li

10、e.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow18Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /19In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _

11、burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the20World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） How do you get to Carnegie Hall？Practice，practice，practic

12、e is the well-known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul，the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.The Afghan Youth Orchestra（AYO）is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It w

13、as the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani，14，plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students，Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the war. Music is her salvation（解救物）.Music for me is a language of peace，Gulalai said. It helps connec

14、t with people.Milad Yousufi，18， is a piano student. Music is my life, he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldnt even touch a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and drawing. I used to draw a piano, he said. Finally, Milad wa

15、s free to play a real piano. Our dream came true, he said. It is everyones dream to play in Carnegie Hall.And he has more dreams. I have a dream to continue my education in America, he explained. I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and ser

16、ve people.Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says shes heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasnt ye

17、t had a chance to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. No, not yet, he answered, adding, I hope I will be able to.Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Halls fa

18、mous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.1、In the opinion of Gulalai, music _.Amakes people understand each otherBcalms her down in the warCis a kind of violent languageDsaves her from the killing at war2、What is Milads final goal?ATo play a real

19、piano.BTo be a teacher.CTo play in Carnegie Hall.DTo be educated in America.3、According to the passage _.Aclassical music is not played in AfghanistanBGulalai knows lady Gaga and Justin Bieber wellCthe music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limitedDMilad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira.4、What may be t

20、he best title for the text?ATraditional Afghan MusicBYoung MusiciansCA Better PerformanceDPeace in Music22（8分）I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.By the time

21、I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction（信念）.One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket cash f

22、or dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing. I was dreading（害怕）this,

23、 but my mother said: “_.”When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You cant afford to waste them,” he said.I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house.“How

24、 much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.“Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and

25、 within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.1、The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis, because Jarvis _.Amade him set a goalB

26、supplied him with new clothesCgave him financial supportDhelped him show conviction2、When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to _.Abalance summer baseball and the work scheduleBrefuse the job offer for summer baseballCgive up summer baseball for the jobDask his coach Jarvis for advice3、Which of th

27、e following can replace “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”?AYou must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.BBelieve in yourself, but above all be patient.CYou must rely on yourself first, then others.DA good beginning makes a good ending.4、The end of the story was that the writer _.Afa

28、iled to buy his mother a houseBsucceeded as a sportsmanCbecame a successful businessmanDmade some money in the summer job23（8分）A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up until

29、 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if were cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by th

30、em. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（小器具）,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanst

31、er and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food c

32、osts. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a cha

33、rity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications

34、. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but theyre promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.1、How is Lansters life different from other teenagers lives?AHe plans to become a professional chef.BHe plays baseball every day after

35、 school.CHe goes to a cooking school in his spare time.DHe holds dinner parties after a normal school day.2、What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?AReceive thank-you cards from the guests.BVisit the poor children at Common Threads.CAsk the guests to donate money to the c

36、harity.DCover the food costs with the money collected.3、Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?AAmbitious. BGenerous. CCreative. DOptimistic.24（8分）When Oscar Pistorius was convicted (證明有罪的)murder last month, the judge described the case as a “human tragedy of Shakespearean

37、proportions”. The Paralympic athletes fall from grace made this comparison appropriate: overcoming severe disability to reach “Olympian heights”, falling in love with a beautiful model, and, in a coincidence that wouldnt be out of place in one of the plays, taking her life on Valentines Day. Mr. Pis

38、toriuss tragic flaw was that he was an excessive paranoia（偏執(zhí)狂）, which showed itself in an enthusiasm for guns.Mr. Pistoriuss case is, indeed, peculiarly Shakespearean. But Justice Eric Leach, who delivered the judgment, is but one of those who have turned to the playwright in times of legal need. In

39、 2012, Britains High Court quoted “King Lear” in a trial regarding a “threatening” joke on Twitter they eventually overturned a conviction on the grounds that social-media users “are free to speak not what they ought to say, but what they feel”. A choice snippet of “Hamlet” (“a little patch of groun

40、d that hath no profit in it but the name”) was quoted in a 2008 boundary dispute. “Henry VIII” was called forth by Senator Sam Ervin Jr during the Watergate hearings. The condemnation of Dzokhar Tsarnaev, involved in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings, was sealed with lines from “Julius Caesar”: “the

41、 evil that men do lives after them; the good is often buried with their bones.”Lawyers love of Shakespeare is appropriate given that more of his lines are devoted to discussing law than any other profession. Some think his knowledge of the law was so detailed that the “real” Shakespeare must have be

42、en a lawyer. A study by Scott Dodson and Ami Dodson published last year set out to discover “the most literary justice” of those currently sitting(開庭), and which authors were regularly turned to for quotable wisdom. The “most abundant citer and the widest read” was found to be Antonin Scalia, and no

43、 surprise William Shakespeare topped the list of the often-quoted, along with Lewis Carroll. Both Shakespeare and Carroll accumulated sixteen references from five justices. Other popular authors among the bench were George Orwell, Charles Dickens, Aldous Huxley and Aesop.The words of Shakespeare are

44、 likely to be sounded around courtrooms for decades to come as many universities particularly in America and Britain have included him in their law courses. Harvard Law School offers a seminar which focuses entirely on “justice and morality in the plays of Shakespeare”. Kings College Londons “Shakes

45、peare and the Law” model is co-taught by the Literature and Law faculties, and explores “the role of the law in mediating the place of the individual within society”. There are sensible reasons behind this; the University of Southampton, in line with recent studies, states that it offers the opportu

46、nity to study law through a literary prism of Shakespeare, Dickens, Kafka and others in order to “help law students to become more ethically sharp”. A study argues that reading literary fiction makes people show empathy, challenge prejudice, and be more flexible in their decision-making. A literary

47、sensibility enables lawyers to present clear, structured opinions and briefs.But what is it about the work of Shakespeare, in particular, that lends itself to legal quotation and reflection? After all, as Robert Peterson pointed out in “The Bard and the Bench”, all 37 of Shakespeares plays have been

48、 quoted by American courts, in over 800 judicial opinions. One answer lies in the fact that Shakespeares status embodies high culture; quoting him seeks to invest the judgment with credibility and induce a sense of history. Mr. Peterson notes that this can “drive decisions in authentic ways”. Anothe

49、r option is Shakespeares universality everyone has either read, or claims to have read, plays like “Hamlet”. His works have become globally shared; the term “Shakespearean tragedy” induces a rise-and-fall story even if the listener is not familiar with the works themselves. The horrifying details of

50、 Mr. Pistoriuss actions on that night, placed in a familiar Shakespearean frame, helps members of the court, and the public, to make sense of the unnecessary bloodshed.1、Why is Oscar Pistorius mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo explain why he was announced gu

51、ilty of murder.CTo show the appropriateness of Shakespeares comparison.DTo highlight how Shakespeare influenced his conviction.2、What can be inferred from the passage?AStudying law makes people more flexible in making right decisions.BThe quotation from Shakespeare in court will keep up in the follo

52、wing decades.CThe accusation against Twitter was overturned by Britains High Court in 2012.DIt is a must for law students in America and Britain to take courses in Shakespeares play.3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embodies” in the last paragraph?ACreates. BShap

53、es.CPromotes. DRepresents.4、The reason why Shakespeare is often quoted in court is that_.Ahe is universally recognized as a productive playwrightBthe quotation from him adds credibility to the judgmentCthere are many professional legal terms in his worksDShakespearean tragedy is globally read by peo

54、ple5、How is the passage mainly developed?ABy listing data. BBy presenting examples.CBy analyzing phenomena. DBy making comparisons.6、Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?AWhy Lawyers Love ShakespeareBFamous Quotations from ShakespeareCHow Shakespeare Created Popular Work

55、sDThe Most Influential Playwright in History25（10分）Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that youve never seen or maybe didnt even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical place

56、s that are not usually open to the public.It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History To

57、ur，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Societys Brown Library.At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each si

58、te.Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities；and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour!Time:10:00 am4:00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019Location:485 Congress StreetTickets:Get your tickets

59、 online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25Adult MHS Member；$35Adult General Admission；$5Juniors under age 18.Volunteering:We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket t

60、o the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information，email us at eventsmainehistory org or call us at 207-774-1822.1、Whats the purpose of the Magical History Tour?ATo explore unfamiliar historic sites.BTo visit some world-famous attractions.CTo provide children with