2022-2023學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me

2、for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom2、Can I help you? _. I want some flowers for my friends birthday.AIt doesnt matterBTake it easyCLucky you.DYes, please.3、We will have to operate _ his eyes.AtoBforConDin4、Tourists should have good _ while travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmat

3、ters Dmemories5、We have an IT lesson at _ on Monday morning, and I like it very much.Atwenty past tenBforty tenCforty past tenDforty to ten6、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made7、-I preferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.-

4、Oh.really?Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat ofthem.AbothBneitherCsomeDall8、 Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition. Never mind. _, you have learned something new and had fun.AAt once BAt least CAt first9、A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.Awere planted Bare planted C

5、will plant Dare planting10、 _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much. 完形填空11、Its fine Sunday morning.I go to the park 1 my mother.The park is near our house, 2 we walk there. When we 3 the park, we see many people. Let me tell you what th

6、ey are 4 . Some 5 people are dancing. They are all people of 63-65.They are Very happy. There 6 some girls by the lake(湖）.They are singing. 7 !What is the boy doing? He is drawing. 8 is he drawing? Ha,he Is drawing some 9 . He draws well; the birds are 10 .1AwithBandCtoDof2AbecauseBifCbutDso3AgetBge

7、t toCarriveDarrive to4AdoingBplayingCreadingDcleaning5AyoungBnewColdDhappy6AbeBisCamDare7ALookBListenCThanksDSee8AWhereBWhatCWhenDWhy9AplantsBfruitCbirdsDdogs10AbeautifulBcleanCbestDquick. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the

8、railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get int

9、o the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats

10、just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run

11、backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks

12、a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young b

13、oy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress

14、their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure theyre prepared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they needpencils textbooks, erasers and so on.Requi

15、re them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they dont understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主動(dòng)) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, gi

16、ving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they wont be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foodsapple

17、s or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really dont understand it, discuss it with them patiently. Dont help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manners and habits. Childr

18、en need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are certain to love.1What should parents do according to th

19、e passage?AThey should ask their childrens teachers questions at times.BThey should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits.CThey ought to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently.2Which of the following statements is Not true?ATeachers arent able to decide if parent

20、s do homework for their children.BChildren should go to school on time and learn to behave well.CHungry and tired children cant focus on their study.3The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you should _.Aask your children to get ready for classes before going to schoolBhelp your children to

21、impress their teachers at schoolCteach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmatesB14、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are conne

22、cted in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商標(biāo))names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注冊(cè))a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered

23、 every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(聯(lián)系).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fas

24、t and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in C

25、hinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Findin

26、g the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge(要價(jià))up to $ 100,000 a word for their good names. But i

27、ts worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.1How many brand names are mentioned(提及)in the article?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Trade names are protected by law in many countries .Ato make companies pay for naming serviceBto help people choose t

28、he best productsCto present good images of the productsDto prevent products from being copied3What can we learn from the article?AMany companies care about the cost of finding the right names.BCreative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.CThe government often does business with nami

29、ng companies.DIt is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals.4What is the best title for the article?AThe Importance of Right Brand Names BThe Rules of Naming BusinessCThe Development of Brand Names DThe Methods of Choosing NamesC15、There is a saying that 10% of the fishers out there

30、catch 90% of the fish. One of the reasons for this is that many of us out there just simply do not know what to look for when we go fishing.Finding a place for fishing is the most important of all. All beaches are different. Some are just flat shallow sandy bottoms and in most cases they have very l

31、ittle to offer the fisherman. Others may look as though they are flat and lifeless but have a drop off just off the shore (a gutter) and this is a good attractant for fish. If you dont know whether you are in a good fishing place, you can check your surroundings. For example, if you see other people

32、 catching fish or have caught some, then it might be a good place to fish.However, remember patience is very important while fishing. Being quiet is nearly as important as being patient. Noise can scare fish away or make them stop eating the bait(魚餌). Conversation is OK, but jumping or running is no

33、t.Fish may hit the bait, so its difficult for you to judge if they eat it. If you see the bobber(浮標(biāo)) go under the water, it usually means the fish has taken the bait in its mouth. Then it is time for you to pull your pole out of water quickly.1What does the underlined saying in Paragraph 1 mean?AMos

34、t fishers cant catch many fish.BMost beaches are not good for fishing.CA lot of people love fishing very much.DA lot of people are good at fishing.2What is the most important thing when fishing?AFinding a good place. BBeing quiet.CBeing patient. DBeing quick.3Which of the following is NOT allowed wh

35、ile fishing?making noise talking jumping runningA B C D4When should we pull pole out of water quickly?AWhen the fish hits the bait.BWhen the bobber goes under the water.CWhen the bobber goes up and down.DWhen there are many fish around the bobber.5The passage is mainly about _.Awhere to find a good

36、place for fishing Bwhen we can go fishingCsome tips on fishing Dthe importance of fishingD16、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, sci

37、entists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,雙酚 A) in the bodies of86% t

38、he teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 內(nèi)分泌的) system. T

39、he endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going in

40、to baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGla

41、ss bottles. CSunglasses. DWater bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no difference to the students.BIts hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.CBPA causes great harm to teenagers health.DMany tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3What can we learn about BPA from t

42、he article?AIts just harmful to our environment.BIts widely used in plastic packages.CIts added to plastic to make it clearer.DIts no longer allowed in food packages.4Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A禁止. B管理. C控制. D減少.5Which of the following statements is TRUE acc

43、ording to the article?APlastic prevents the body from growing fast.BBPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.CBPA may make the body behave differently.DWe must keep away from the plastic bottles.E17、It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by

44、a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, “Ill send Mum some roses(玫瑰).”While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, madam?” he asked. The assistant(店員) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a do

45、zen(一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).“No, I have to have red roses,” he said. “My mum was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favourite.”After hearing it, John said he would pay the r

46、est of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twentyfive dollars that John paid to see the exciting m

47、oment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully put dow

48、n the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.1.The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of rose

49、s because_ .Acarnations were nicer than rosesBroses were saved for JohnCroses were more expensive than carnationsDcarnations were special flowers for Mothers Day2.John spent _ altogether(總共) in the flower shop that day.A$5 B$25 C$30 D$553The young man cried at the cemetery because he _ .Ahad spent a

50、ll his money on the rosesBwasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfCfelt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersDhadnt got enough money for his sick mother4At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to_ .Atell his mother he loved her himselfBask his mother for more money

51、Ctell his mother the young mans storyDask his mother if she liked roses5.The writer writes the passage in order to tell us “_.”ABuy roses for your mother when she is illBLet your mother know how much you love herCWork hard to get more money for your motherDSend your mother flowers on Mothers DayF18、

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53、ngba Subway Station and a shopping center. 900 per month (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Call Mr. Liu atLost A small grey cat missing in Xinhua Bookstore on May 31st. She is afraid of dogs and theres a ring around her neck. If you see her, please phone I really miss he

54、r.Big Sale (From June 10th -18th)The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Do you like Zongzi? We have different kinds of Zongzi for sale. Cheap and delicious. Zongzi with roses 3; Zongzi with meat 6; Zongzi with meat and eggs 8. Come and buy in Jiajia Supermarket!1Miss Chen needs to rent a room. Shed better_.Aphonecall Mr. Liu atcome to Jiajia SupermarketDgo to Sunshine Old Peoples Home2The small grey cat got lost in _.AXinhua BookstoreBan