第30講高中最難語法非謂語動詞作狀語

例：例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,theofallhastoknowA.B.C.D Thismagazineis withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandA. B. C. D.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A. B. D.Despitesuchabigdifferencein towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A. B. C. D.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,they A.close B.call C.turn D.setShedevoted toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherA. B. C. D.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,and createsfurtherproblems.A.in B.in C.in D.inIfwe ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeA.come B.get C.come D.getHebegantotakepolitical onlywhenheleftA. B. C. D.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what iswhattheydowithit.A. B. C. D.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatingaA. B. C. D.例例 (起床)beforedawn.Itwasstilldarkoutside. 答案：gotTheysattogetheraroundthetable Ihaven’ttheslightest The (他失敗了數(shù)次makeshimveryupsetheLastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthat 寄給他的)duringthepasttwoHebelievesthat (應允許……學習attheirownpaceShehasan (對名字的力),whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.(Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyear Notonly (要幫助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:he (可能參與)inplanningthemonument,orinheltransportandpullupthestones.(hand)Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa41onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom42totoe,explainedthathehad43outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant(懷孕的)wifeandhistwochildren44atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車)back.OnceI acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth46,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe47meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater48intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand49.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran50,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe51.Itwasabout5a.mbeforethey52.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe53meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had54$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda55fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto56tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It57outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost58 inthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand59methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis60,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.A. 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D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.AKaren,grownupi ytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoral(道德的)standardsthroughoutheryouth.In1984,atof23,shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctoredthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thethatleadstoAIDS.Thefamilywastested.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.Billhad einfectedbeforehemetKaren;thenhepassedtheontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears,Billwasdead.“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatdsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia,IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfected.SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlonger lingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintends warnpeopleagainsthighriskstresstheimportanceofmedicalexpresssympathyforAIDSshowtheconsequencesofTheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans wereluckyin B.wereaskedtoC.regretted D.gavebirthBillwasedofbeinginfectedwithHIV hegotmarriedto B.thefamilymemberswereC.Karenpersuadedhimtoseethe D.hefoundsomethingwrongwithhisItcanbeconcludedfromthepassage promisingdrugswillsoonstopthespreadofAIDScouldbeitishopelesstowinthebattleagainstthedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenBHowcanacreatureweighiner5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretallertoreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks（象牙，andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Deserephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies,Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Deserephantsarecarefulfeeders---theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Youngelephantsmayeveneatthedung（糞便）ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortageDuringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Deserephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液)tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedeserephant.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“remainsintheAfrican B.drinks120litersofwateraC.managestoliveindesert D.eats150kilogramsoffood ephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecause rarelyruin B.drinkonlyevery3-4C.searchforfoodinlarge D.protectfoodsourcesfortheirTheauthoranswersthequestionraisedin paragraph storiesand B.factsandC.examplesand D.evidenceandWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastenceintheOverheatingtheearthcanbeNotallanimalspeciesaresoTheplanet ehotterandNotallanimalsareassmartasdeserCAlmosteverychildisscaredofsomething,frommonstersinthecupboardtodogsinthepark.Butthefactthatsuchfearsarecommonandnormaldoesn’tmeantheycanbetakenlightly.Kidsexperiencefearsandphobias(恐懼癥)muorestronglythanadults.Andtheinfluenceofthefearcanbephysicalaswellaspsychological(心理的).Itcanbuildupsotheyalmostseemscaredofeverything---akindofchildhoodanxiety.Dr.Creswellsays:“Yourchildmayalwaysseemtoexpecttheworsttohappenandlackconfidenceinhisorherabilitytodealwithanychallenge.”Sodon’tmakethesameoldmistaketreatingthemasifthey’resillyforbeinga“scaredcat”.HandlingthefearsisChildrencanbebornnervousand,ifyouhavesuchababy,you’lltendtopreventthemfromworried.Soiftheyfeardogs,you’llkeepthemawayfromdogs,butinfactthatcanjustconfirmtothechildthatdogsarescary.Whatisworse,keeyourchildawayfromwhattheyfearcanturnthatfeelingintoaphobia.Instead,youshouldencouragethemtogetintouchwiththethingtheyfear,inasafeandsupportiveenvironment.Dr.AndyField,aresearcherofchildhoodfears,says:“Youshouldn’tforce,forexample,axiouschildtogouptoadog.Butyoucanapproachityourself,showthemthereisnothingtobeafraidof,stroke(撫摸)it,andtalkaboutthedogbeingfriendly.Onceyourchilddarestostrokeadog—onethat’sgoodwithchildren,ofcourse—thenyoushouldencouragethemcarryonuntiltheyfeelcalmer,andrewardthemfor‘being theywillnotdevelopinto B.theirinfluenceisC.theyexistwidelyinthe D.theywilldisappearIfwefailtohelpchildren efears,they makethesameold ethembyC.experiencetheworstof D.growuplackingself-AccordingtoDr.AndyField,ifachildisafraidofacat,parents A.lthechildnottobeafraidof B.showthechildhowtoapproachC.keepthechildawayfrom D.askthechildtostrokeDOverthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,oage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,average ehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways-scientistsoractors,forexample-mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires-notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health-rosefurthestwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap(差距)。Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthan ealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresof e.”saysAnotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad.“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied?”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweensof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,butnegativeemotionsmuchlessoften.Whyareoldpeoplehappier?Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirgoals,onlysettingonesthattheyknowtheycanachieve.ButCarstensenthinksthatwithtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeatof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyirlfriendatof20.”Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingof isdeterminedpartlyby B.increasesgraduallywithC.haslittletodowith D.ismeasuredbySomeactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethe makethemfeelmuchprovidechancestomakeimprovetheirsocialAgedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyare A. B. C. D.ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappy thegapbetweenrealityanddesireistheyhaveastrongerdesirefor eisbelowtheirthehopefoodhealthisEImagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunay,you’vegotathingthadsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag().Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-Makingnew esThishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDAnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice(裝置),thadsoutenergy(forexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediay.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportant )sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.Takeastepback:10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.upportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers. paniedbyhowmanybiscuits.WhenMarconventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication,notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.Thearticleisintended warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDexplainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDconvincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDpredicttheapplicationsofRFIDWeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags, willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutwillhavemoreenergyforwillhavemoretimetomakewon’tfeelshyatpartiesanyPassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsist scanning B.radioC. D.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDBecausechildrenwillbetrackedby emoreBecausetheirprivaiveswillbegreatlyBecausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFID willnotbeusedfor attersasbuyingwillbewidelyused,includingforbuyingwillbelimitedtocommunicationwillprobablybeusedforpop到養(yǎng)老院去慰問老人，擬邀請國際學校的學生參加，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點給國際學樣的學生會Tony寫.DearChong,thetraditionalChinesefestivalfortheelderly,iscomingaround.WeareplanningtovisittheNursingHometocelebratethespecialday,andwewouldliketoinvitestudentsfromyourschooltojoinus.…Lookingforwardtoyourearly

Li意為“相似的，類似的”；particular意為“特殊的，特別的，特有的，獨特的，異常的，顯著的”。informationtheyneedtosendhelp”可判斷出急救中心的接線員必須保持，確保得到他們需要的全部信息，以便派送人們進行救護。grow意為“漸漸變得”；appear意為“顯得，好像”；e意為“變成，成point意為“特點，特征，要點”；idea意為“主意，念頭，思想，計劃，打算，意見”；sight意為“視力，視24.Aclosedown意為“關閉”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney”可判斷出如果25.Centirely意為“完全地”。句意為“她完全貢獻給研究工作”。strongly意為“強有力地，堅固地，堅強地，激烈地”；extremely意為“地，非常地”；freely意為“地，直率地”。Dinturn意為“依次，輪流”“Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysby確實地”truly意為“，不假”，carefully意為“地，謹慎地”associationsgettheirmoneyfrom”可判斷出重要的不是學生從什么地方獲得錢，重要的是他們把這些錢拿來做什么。apply意為“運用，應用”stress意為“著重，強調(diào)”function意為“發(fā)揮作用”為“敏感的，敏銳的”common意為“共通的，共有的”thedoor(of)whathe’stalkingthathehasfailed(for)severalhadarrivedforshould(oughtto/must)beallowedtomemoryforWhetherhehasbeenabroadoraboutthreetimesasgreatasthatoflastwillhelpbegivenmay(might/could)havehadaChead意為“頭”fromheadtotoeOneverycoldwetnight可判斷來人從頭到腳都濕透了。finger意為“手指”shoulder意為“肩膀”hand意為“手”Drunoutof意為“用完”根據(jù)下文中的”O(jiān)nceIhadfilledacanwithpetrol”可判斷出這位年輕人來的原因他汽車中的用完了，想讓作者幫忙。driveoutof意為“出”comeoutof意為“出現(xiàn)，真Bleavesbbehind意為“把留下”根據(jù)上文中的”hehadrunoutofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad”leaveover意為“留下，暫時不去解決”leaveout意Dfill…with意為“用…充滿”根據(jù)上文中的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者充滿了一罐，帶那位年輕人到他的妻子和孩子們留在的那個地方。supply意為“供給，供應，配給，補充，填補，彌補(不足、損失等)”；pour46.Bcry意為“哭叫”。根據(jù)下文中的“sayingthattheywerecold’’可判斷出由于天氣寒冷一個兩歲的孩子和一個四歲的孩子都在哭喊。sleep意為“睡，睡眠，睡著”；quarrel意為“爭吵，爭論”；fight意為“打仗，搏斗，打架”；都與下文中所提供的情景“sayingthattheywerecold'’不符?？?某現(xiàn)象存在)”；ring意為“給…打”；lead意為“率領，指揮，，主持”。48.Aturnon意為“打開”。根據(jù)上文中“Oneverycold，wetnight”可判斷出作者已經(jīng)把房間里的加熱器打開49.Cwarm意為“溫暖”。根據(jù)上文中的“Ihadturnedtheheateronintheroadhouse”可判斷出把加熱器打開的目的是使房間溫暖。hot意為“熱的”；attractive意為“有的”。50.Aaround意為“各處，四處”，runaround表示“四處跑”；inside意為“在內(nèi)，在，在里面”；nearby意為“附近”；along意為“沿，循”。51.Dadult意為“成年人”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出有孩子還有成年人。所以作者為孩子們和成年人準備面包。driver意為“”；guest意為“客人”；customer意為“顧客”。意為“”。53.Cowe意為“欠”。根據(jù)短文的開頭中的“ManyyearsagoIownedaservicestation…”可判斷出作者擁有一所服務站，為顧務自然要，所以那位年輕人問應付給作者。give意為“給”，pay意為“付(款)”，都表示給了作者，而實際上還沒有付錢。offer意為“提供，提出”。所以加油泵上顯示出油錢是15。appear意為“出現(xiàn)，露出，顯現(xiàn)”；exhibit意為“表明，顯示，顯出”；calculate意為“計算，核算”。據(jù)，，(餐館)賬單”；notice意為“，消息，通知，預告，警告，(正式)通告，呈報”。56.Agettodosth.表示“有可能或有機會做某事”Interstate來這兒接受服務。force意為“強制，迫使，迫”；require意為“要求，請求，命令”；hope意為“希望”。57.Bturnout意為“證明是”，表示作者知道他幫助的那位年輕人是一位總經(jīng)理。pointout意為“”；workDpowerful意為“力的”，根據(jù)上文中的“theyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager”可判斷出因為這位年輕人是總經(jīng)理所以在公司里。generous意為“寬大的，的，大方的”；successful意為“成功的”；serious意為“嚴肅的，一本正經(jīng)的”。Cinform意為“通知”，根據(jù)上文中的“Aboutamonthlater，IreceivedaletterfromInterstate”Inthis贊揚，表揚，歌頌”；persuade意為“說服，勸服，使相信”；convince意為“使確信，說服，使承認”。描述AIDS在全球的發(fā)病情況，所以Karen的故事是為了說明AIDS帶來的。所以“wereluckyinhaving”最貼切，能表達幸運的意思。D這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue”和第三段的“ThedoctoredthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV.”可以推斷出他是在舌頭出現(xiàn)問題后去看醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)染上AIDS.B這是一道歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段“therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS”和Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthand