2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市流潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市流潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在煙灰落到地板上之前把它彈掉。A.cutoff切（隔）斷；B.knockoff停止做某事，下班，收工；C.getoff出發(fā)，離開(kāi)，從……下來(lái)；D.dropoff中途放下。knockoff很形象的傳達(dá)了彈煙灰中“彈”的動(dòng)作。故選B。2.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.am

B.be

C.are

D.is參考答案：C略3.Ifit_________notforallthecarsandpassers-bywithcameras,you_________thinkyouhavemagicallytraveledbacktothe14century.

A.is…will B.hadbeen…would C.were…will

D.were…might參考答案：D4.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t_______dogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarily

B.specially

C.directly

D.constantly

參考答案：A略5.—WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor

itwas—thelawyer?—Nextweek．

A.which

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C6.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle_____hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.A.while

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：A略7.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.----You________homehalfanhourearlier.Ashouldhaveleft

Bmusthaveleft

Cshouldleave

Dmustleave參考答案：A8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?—Whilethenewteacherisanelegantlady,she___beextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：C9.I’dliketomakeuseof______moretimetoconsidermydecision.A.fairly

B.many

C.much

D.hardly參考答案：C10.______earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper．A．Arriving

B．Havingarrived

C．Arrived

D．Toarrive參考答案：B11.Sheissostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice____.A.thatIgaveittoher

B.Igiveittoher

C.whichIgavetoher

D.whatIgivetoher參考答案：C12.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown參考答案：D13.----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：D14.Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom______afterbeingused．

A．iscleaned

B．willbecleaned

C．wouldbecleaned

D．becleaned參考答案：d略15.—Iexpectthateverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.—______.

A.Allright

B.Certainly

C.I’dliketo

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：D略16.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my參考答案：A

17.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,

wasverykindofhim.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：C18.Aftercarefulconsideration,itwasagreedto______theproject

A.abandon

B.quit

C.slide

D.retire參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Everyoneneedshelp.Oftentherearesomecasesthatwehelpourselvesindirectinhelpingothers.Lastmonth,Tomaskedformetohelphimwithhismath.Inordertohelphim,Igooverthetextbookagainandagain,anddidlotsofexercises.Tohissurprise,somedifficultproblemsthatIcouldnotunderstandbeforeworkedoutbymyself.Afteramonth,withmyhelp,Tommadegreatprogressesinmath,too.Suchaexperienceenabledmetorealizethathelpothersalsodoesgoodtoourselves.Sowhenothersisintrouble,neverhesitatetohelpthem.參考答案：1.case做先行詞，并且關(guān)系詞指代case在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用where.故把that改為where.2.indirect在句中修飾動(dòng)詞help，英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把indirect改為indirectly.3.asksb.todosth.是固定短語(yǔ)，“讓某人做某事”，for多余，故去掉for.4.根據(jù)上一句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Lastmonth”可知陳述過(guò)去事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把go改為went.5.根據(jù)句意“令我吃驚的是，之前無(wú)法理解的難題靠我自己解決了?！笨芍?，人稱出錯(cuò)了，故把his改為my.6.句子主語(yǔ)是somedifficultproblems，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是workout，主謂之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故加上were.7.makeprogress是固定短語(yǔ)，“取得進(jìn)步”，progress是不可數(shù)名詞。故把progresses改為progress.8.experience讀音是以元音開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞要用an.故把a(bǔ)改為an.9.該句中that之后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是helpothers，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用名詞形式。故把help改為helping.10.when引導(dǎo)從句，從句主語(yǔ)是others，復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，系動(dòng)詞用are.故把is改為are.20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilywereverypoor.Myparentswereworkersbutcouldn'taffordtobuytoysforme.Asaresult,mydollslookedalotdifferentlyfromthatboughtfromtoystores.Mydollswerehome-made.ThefirstdollIownedwasmadeofaglassCoca-Colabottle.1wassoexcitedtomakeadollbymyown.SoonIbecameacollectorofemptyCoca-ColabottlesalthoughIsaweachbottleaspossiblebabydollatthattime.PeoplewhoworkedinthestoresellCoca-Colacouldseemepickupemptybottlesalmosteveryday.Thosehome-madetoyshadbroughtmealotofhappy.參考答案：第四處：that改為those；考查代詞。此處是與mydolls對(duì)比，前后數(shù)上應(yīng)保持一致，指“從玩具店里買的那些玩具”，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故that改為those。第五處：by改為on；考查介詞搭配。固定短語(yǔ)：onone’sown“靠自己”。故by改為on。第十處：happy改為happiness；考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)alotof可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞“快樂(lè)”。故happy改為happiness?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)主要考查同學(xué)們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，這就需要同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)生活中，一定要加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)積累。做題過(guò)程中，要用鉛筆在試題上作答，因?yàn)槲覀兒茈y一次性把所有需要修正的錯(cuò)誤準(zhǔn)確地找出來(lái)，這個(gè)過(guò)程中，自己的判斷可能會(huì)有變化；鉛筆作答，能夠允許我們方便的修改自己的判斷，又不給自己造成過(guò)多的干擾。同時(shí)，還要注意答題的規(guī)范性，如“在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞”“修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞”，如果你寫(xiě)在上面或把替換的詞給劃掉了，判分時(shí)，是不會(huì)給分?jǐn)?shù)的。三、閱讀理解21.Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle－cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow－pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被擠出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairislystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!32.Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Coldanddryair. B.Warmanddryair.C.Coldanddampair. D.Warmanddampair.34.Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.參考答案：32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D【分析】本文為自然現(xiàn)象類說(shuō)明文。文章揭秘暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前的寧?kù)o這一神秘自然現(xiàn)象?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中特定的暴風(fēng)雨指的是一種簡(jiǎn)單的單細(xì)胞雷暴。而并非指簡(jiǎn)單形狀，故排除A。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.可知雷暴能夠從周圍任何一個(gè)方向吸進(jìn)自己所需的暖濕空氣。故選C?！?3題詳解】代詞指代題。第三段中Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.提到由于暖濕空氣被吸進(jìn)雷暴中，雷暴經(jīng)過(guò)之處就形成了低氣壓真空帶。正在上升的暖濕氣流遇到雷暴云層中原本就存在的干燥冷空氣，此時(shí)暖濕空氣的溫度下降，暖濕空氣中的水分凝結(jié)成小的水滴，這就是雨水形成的前提。所以可知，代詞it代指“暖濕空氣”。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.可知大多數(shù)的雷暴來(lái)臨前并不是一片寧?kù)o。而當(dāng)有很多氣流頻繁上下流動(dòng)時(shí)，暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前毫無(wú)平靜可言可知C、D不正確。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要揭秘暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前的寧?kù)o這一神秘自然現(xiàn)象。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查閱讀理解主旨大意題時(shí)，需要注意排除絕對(duì)化或片面的選項(xiàng)，要放眼全文，從首段和末段尋找文章的主旨大意。小題4就是根據(jù)文章首段第一段Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要揭秘暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前的寧?kù)o這一神秘自然現(xiàn)象。22.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.

Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.

Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithoutha