2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研社選擇性必修第三冊教案

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．self-criticaladj．自我批評的，自我批判的2．identicaladj．完全相同的；非常相似的3．pilln．藥丸，藥片4．a(chǎn)cknowledgev．承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)5．savingn．積蓄6．welfaren．幫助；福利7．psychologyn．心理，心理過程8．a(chǎn)ccentn．口音[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．boostv．促進(jìn)，推動2．pretendv．假裝，裝作3．dormitoryn．(大學(xué)里的)學(xué)生宿舍樓4．botherv．(使)苦惱用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Shepretended(pretend)tobecalmbutactuallyshewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned．2．Whatbothers(bother)manychildrenisthattheirparentsalwaysliketoposttheirphotosonsocialmedia.3．Femalestudentsundertwenty-onewererequiredtoliveindormitories(dormitory)．4．5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology,whichwillboost(boost)thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesandvehiclesmassively．派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)ssumev．假定，假設(shè)→assumptionn．假定，假設(shè)→assumingconj．如果，假設(shè)2．findvt．發(fā)現(xiàn)→findingn．研究的結(jié)果；發(fā)現(xiàn)3．noveln．小說→novelistn．小說家4．comprehendv．理解→comprehensionn．理解(力)→comprehensibleadj．可理解的5．gracen．優(yōu)美，優(yōu)雅→gracefuladj．優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的→gracefullyadv．優(yōu)美地，優(yōu)雅地6．expressv．表達(dá)→expressionn．表情；神色→expressiveadj．富于表情的，有表現(xiàn)力的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thepuzzledexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshedidn'tknowhowshecouldexpressherfeelingsproperly．(express)2．Thetwobiologistsfound，totheirsurprise,thatbothgroupsofbirdssurvivedequallywell.Thefindingoftheresearchwillbepublishedsoon．(find)3.Hiscomprehensionispoorbecausehehastrouble(in)comprehendingthings.Healwaysavoidsanycomprehensiblequestions．(comprehension)4．Asweallknow,MoYan,afamousnovelist,wontheNobelLiteraturePrizeandwrotemanyexcellentnovels．(novel)5.Assuming(that)youaretheguideoftheforeignerswhoaretovisitourschool,howwouldyouprepareforyourassumptionastheguide？(assume)6．Sheisagracefulwoman,dressedgracefullyandbeautifullyeveryday.Hergracewastheenvyofthosearoundher．(grace)1．(2021·浙江卷)Sheaskedforthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher． BA．報(bào)答 B．償還 C．值得2．(2019·浙江卷)Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean？ CA．表情，神色 B．表示；表達(dá) C．詞語；表達(dá)方式[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1.boostone'sconfidence增加某人的信心2．a(chǎn)lackof缺乏3．a(chǎn)desirefor渴望4．fromheadtotoe從頭到腳5．besurprisedat對……感到驚奇6．makeaneffort努力7．leaveanimpressionon給……留下印象8．keepfit保持健康9．compare．．．to．．．把……和……相比較；把……比作……10．a(chǎn)ttempttodo試圖做某事選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thathebehavedgracefullyatthepartyleftanimpressiononthepeoplepresent．2．ThepolicemanobservedmefromheadtotoeasifIwereathief．3．Thematchwascancelledduetoalackofsupportfromthegovernment．4．Heattemptedtopasstheexam,buthefailedintheend．5.Doingsportseverydayisagoodwaytorelaxandkeepfit．6．Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonehasthecourageanddeterminationtopursueit．[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句AsasonginUglyBettyputsit,“It'saprettyperson'sworld”．正如一些心理學(xué)家所說：“不是說孩子是小科學(xué)家，而是說科學(xué)家是大孩子?！盇ssomepsychologistsputit，“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren．”2．a(chǎn)sthough引導(dǎo)的省略句“But！”hesaid，asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish,“Iam—Iamdeaf．”他又揉眼睛，又打呵欠，好像睡了一大覺才醒來似的。Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasthoughwakingupafteralongsleep．3．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Yes,Iamdeaf,butyoushalltalktomewithyourhandsasmymastertalkstome．．．如同十年前一樣，湯姆仍然對生活滿懷希望。Tomstillfeelshopefulabouthislifeashedidtenyearsago．1．pretendv．假裝，裝作pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.裝作,tobe＋adj./n.假裝是,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝做了某事,that...假裝……))pretendtobeangry假裝生氣pretendtobedoinghishomework他假裝正在做作業(yè)pretendtohaveknowntheanswertotheproblem假裝已經(jīng)知道了那道題的答案[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretendedtohavefallen(fall)asleep．②(2019·天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading(read)．③Thesalesgirlpretendednothearmeandwentonchattingwithaladyinblue． not后加to[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我曾一直欺騙自己，假裝一切都很好。Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine．②薩拉假裝高興，沒有提爭吵的事。Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument．[名師點(diǎn)津]pretend后接不定式時(shí)，一定要注意不定式時(shí)態(tài)的變化。根據(jù)句意可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。與pretend有類似用法的動詞還有happen、appear、seem、claim等以及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。2．bother[課本義]v．(使)苦惱[增補(bǔ)義]v．花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力(做某事)n．麻煩；令人煩惱的事/人[高考原句·2020·江蘇卷]Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme．(1)bothertodo/doingsth．費(fèi)心做某事botherabout/withsth．為某事費(fèi)心/花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(2)bothersb.with/aboutsth．為某事打擾或麻煩某人Itbotherssb.that/todosth．使某人苦惱的是……/做某事使某人苦惱botherwiththatcrowd和那伙人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間botherherwithmyproblems讓她為我的事操心[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Don'tbothertolook/looking(look)foryourumbrella,anditwillturnupsomeday．②Ihaveenoughtodealwith;don'tbothermewithyourpersonalproblems．[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達(dá))AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghardIcan'tkeepupwithothers，andthisbothersmegreatly．①(高級表達(dá))AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，itbothersmegreatlythatIcan'tkeepupwithothers．(it作形式主語)②(高級表達(dá))AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，whatbothersmegreatlyisthatIcan'tkeepupwithothers．(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)3．a(chǎn)cknowledge[課本義]v．承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)[增補(bǔ)義]v．(公開)感謝；向……打招呼，對……做出反應(yīng)[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅱ]Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear．(1)acknowledgedoingsth．承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgesth．/that．．．承認(rèn)某事acknowledgesb．a(chǎn)s．．．/tobe．．．認(rèn)為某人是……(常用于被動語態(tài))(2)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat．．．大家公認(rèn)……acknowledgemymistake承認(rèn)我的錯(cuò)誤acknowledgehishelp感謝他的幫助acknowledgethegreetingwithanod點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)了問候[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Generallyacknowledged(acknowledge)asthefinestpoetinthecountry,hestilllivesalow-profilelife．②Heacknowledgeddefeatedpubliclybyhisfriendinthegame,whichmadeussurprised． defeated前加being[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達(dá))Peoplewidelythinkthattheshortestdistancebetweenpeopleisasinceresmile．(高級表達(dá))Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheshortestdistancebetweenpeopleisasinceresmile．(it作形式主語)4．[教材原句]AsasonginUglyBettyputsit,“It'saprettyperson'sworld”．正如《丑女貝蒂》中那首歌所唱的：“這是一個(gè)屬于漂亮的人的世界”。[句法句式](1)as用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as用來指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，意為“正如”，并在從句中作主語或賓語。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活，一般用逗號與主句隔開。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)常用于以下搭配：asisknowntoall＝asweallknow眾所周知asyoucansee正如你所看見的asisreported正如報(bào)道所說asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asishoped正如所希望的ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述asIcanremember正如我所記得的asmaybeexpected正如所預(yù)料的那樣(3)as作連詞的主要用法：①“正如”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。②“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊……一邊……；隨著……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。③“因?yàn)椋患热弧?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。④“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用倒裝語序，可用though替換?！窘鹁渫扑汀緼stheoldsayinggoes，“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo．”常言道：“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。”[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①As/BecauseIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit．②IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”，justasImightdoinChina．③MotherNatureisprotestingatthepollutionwe'vebeencreatingforthelastcentury,aswemightnotrealize．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①正如每個(gè)人所了解的那樣，珍妮是一個(gè)可愛活潑的女孩，同學(xué)們都很喜歡她。Jenny,aseverybodyknows,issuchalovelyandlivelygirlthatallherclassmateslikeher．②盡管夜晚的空氣很熱，但因長途旅行之后很累，孩子們睡得很沉。(倒裝句)Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,thechildrensleptdeeplybecausetheyweresotiredafterthelongjourney．夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Heoftenpretendstobeworking(work)whenactuallyheisjustwastingtimeonline．2．It'sgenerallyacknowledged(acknowledge)tobetruenow．3．Whybothergoing/togo(go)abroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?4．Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkhisbehaviouratthepartyiscompletelybeyondcomprehension(comprehend)．5．Itiswellworthmakinganefforttopromote(promote)publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection．Ⅱ．單句改錯(cuò)1.I'mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchaoccasion． a→an2．StephenWilliamHawkingwasacknowledgedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicist． physicist→physicists3．JustasProfessorRoyoftenputs,successdependsonhardworkandinspiration． puts后加it4．EverytimeIgobacktomyhometown,Iamsurprisedtoitsgreatchanges． 第二個(gè)to→at5．Ifyoucanbarelymakehamburgers,don'tcompareyourselftoyoursisterswhoisachef． sisters→sister強(qiáng)技提能——語言運(yùn)用Ⅰ．語法填空Myroommate,Mary,issensitive1.tootherpeople'sevaluationofherappearance.Everydaybeforeclass,shespendsmorethananhourinthedormitory2.making(make)up.Shehas20lipsticks,oftenfeeling3.bothered(bother)aboutwhichonetouse.Recently,shehasbeenaddictedtoaselfieappontheInternet,uploadingeditedphotoseverydayandhopingtogetcomplimentsfromothers.Althoughsheis4.skinny(skin)now,shestilltakesdietpillstomakeherfigureslim，5.whichhasbroughtharmtoherhealth.Buyingclothesandcosmeticsexhaustshersavings,butshestillenjoysit.Hprehension(comprehend)andweevendoubthermotive.Weadvisehermanytimes7.topay(pay)attentiontohealth,butjudgingfromtheexpressiononherface,sheignoredouradvice.8.Asonenovelistputit,“Virtueisfarbetterthanbeauty.”I9.sincerely(sincere)hopethatshecanhaveacorrectunderstandingofexternalbeauty,overlooksomeincorrectcommentsfromothers,andfocus10.her(she)attentionandenergyonlearning.Ⅱ．文本寫作Step1．要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①人們認(rèn)為在生活中美是很重要的。Itisassumedthatbeautyplaysanimportantpartinourlife．②很多女孩對自己的外貌很敏感，有些人甚至做出這樣的假定，沒有好的容貌和身材就沒有好的工作。Anumberofgirlsaresensitivetotheirappearance，andsomeofwhomevenmadetheassumptionthatonecouldn'tgetagoodjobwithoutgoodappearanceandfigures．③同宿舍的許多女孩竟然用積蓄來購買減肥藥來讓自己變得苗條。Manygirlsinthedormitoryspenttheirsavingsbuyingweight-losspillstobecomeslim．④我認(rèn)為這種想法是不可取的，經(jīng)常與舍友們分享我對美的理解。AsfarasIamconcerned,thisideawasunacceptable,andIoftensharedmycomprehensionofbeautywithmyroommates．⑤我們一致認(rèn)為內(nèi)在美是最重要的，并且增加自信最好的方法是多讀書。Itwasacknowledgedthatinnerbeautywasthemostimportantandthebestwaytoboostourconfidencewastoreadmorebooks．Step2．銜接成文(利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)Itisassumedthatbeautyplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Therefore,anumberofgirlsaresensitivetotheirappearance，andsomeofwhomevenmadetheassumptionthatonecouldn'tgetagoodjobwithoutgoodappearanceandfigures.Somanygirlsinthedormitoryspenttheirsavingsbuyingweight-losspillstobecomeslim.AsfarasIamconcerned,thisideawasunacceptable,andIoftensharedmycomprehensionofbeautywithmyroommates.Intheend,itwasacknowledgedthatinnerbeautywasthemostimportantandthebestwaytoboostourconfidencewastoreadmorebooks．

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．posev．(使)擺好姿勢2．uncomplicatedadj．不復(fù)雜的，簡單的；單純的3．trialn．試驗(yàn)4．hydrogenn．氫5．propulsionn．(車輛等的)推進(jìn)力6．preciousadj．珍稀的；貴重的7．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古董，古玩，古物8．restorationn．(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復(fù)，整修9．essayn．短文，論說文10．dominatev．支配，控制，主宰11．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑風(fēng)格，建筑設(shè)計(jì)[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．groceryn．食品雜貨店2．celebrityn．名人，明星3．polishv．擦亮，擦光4．barkv．(狗)吠叫5．comprisev．包括，由……構(gòu)成用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries(grocery)．2.Thechildrenlovedslidingroundthenewlypolished(polish)floor．3．Hecouldhearherdogbarking(bark)andwhininginthebackground．4.Thecommitteeiscomprised(comprise)ofrepresentativesfromboththepublicandprivatesectors．5．Presentattheceremonyweremanycelebrities(celebrity)fromtheworldoffashion．派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．fascinatev．深深吸引，迷住→fascinationn．著迷，迷戀2．fashionn．時(shí)尚→fashionableadj．流行的；時(shí)興的→fashionablyadv．流行地；時(shí)興地3．prosperityn．繁榮→prosperousadj．富裕的，繁榮的，興旺的，發(fā)達(dá)的4．preservev．維護(hù)，保護(hù)；保存→preservationn．維護(hù)，保護(hù)；保存5．modestadj．謙虛的，謙遜的→modestyn．謙虛，謙遜→modestlyadv．謙虛地，謙遜地6．a(chǎn)mbitionn．雄心；熱望；追求的目標(biāo)→ambitiousadj．宏大的，艱巨的→ambitiouslyadv．宏大地，艱巨地7．a(chǎn)ssociatev．與……有關(guān)→associationn．關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系→associatedadj．聯(lián)合的8．a(chǎn)nalysev．分析→analysisn．分析用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．InChina,thenumber“four”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem．(associate)2．Withtheteacher'shelp,Ianalysedthedataofthisexperiment．Theteacherthoughtmyanalysisisreasonable．(analyse)3．Ourcountryisenjoyingaperiodofpeaceandprosperity,andIbelievesheisbecomingmoreandmoreprosperous．(prosperous)4．Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateofpreservation．Thatistosay,theyarewellpreserved．(preserve)5．Finally,mindyourownmannersandremainmodestandhonestwhengettingalongwithyourBritishfriends,becausemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpression．(modest)6．Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionhadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage．(ambition)7．Dressedinthelatestfashion,shelooksveryfashionableandelegant．(fashion)8．Theprivatelivesofmoviestarsneverfailtofascinate．Somanyteenagershavehadalifelongfascinationwithperformances．(fascinate)1．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Butsomeecologistsandfashionenthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠)． BA．時(shí)尚 B．時(shí)裝 C．流行款式2．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop． BA．聯(lián)合的 B．副的 C．與……有關(guān)[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．nothingmorethan只不過；僅僅2．posefor為……擺好姿勢3．fascinationwith對……著迷，迷戀4．devotionto對……的熱愛/奉獻(xiàn)5．put．．．into把……投入……6．regardlessof不管，不顧7．notonce一次也沒有；未曾有過8．a(chǎn)pproachtosth．做某事的方法；對某事的態(tài)度9．passionfor對……的強(qiáng)烈愛好10．bytrialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)(以得出最佳結(jié)果)11．backdown退讓；認(rèn)輸12．a(chǎn)tone'sownpace按某人/物自己的節(jié)奏13．dayin,dayout日復(fù)一日14．originatefrom起源于；來源于15．rangefrom．．．to從……到……不等；在……范圍內(nèi)變化16．bring．．．backtolife使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)/活力17．neither．．．nor既不……也不18．passon．．．to把……傳給19．takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用20．takeup開始從事；拿起；占據(jù)，占用；繼續(xù)；從事于；接受選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreetregardlessoftheirsocialpositionorage．2．Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth．3．Estimatesofeconomiclossesrangedfrom0.5%to1.5%ofGDPinaffectedcountriesin2021．4．Nooneknowswhethertheyvolunteeredorwereorderedtotakeonthetask．5．Ihopeyouspendsometimelearningtheseideasthatareworthspreading,andthenpassonthemtootherpeoplewhocanmakeadifference．6．Heisfedupwithdoingthesamethingdayin,dayout．7．ThefeaturesofChina'sdiplomacyoriginatefromtherichandprofoundChinesecivilization．8．Weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace．9．Neithersidewillbackdownbecausebothbelievetheyareright．10．Shewishestobetreatedasnothingmorethanacommongirl．[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．ifithadn'tbeenfor．．．“要不是……”Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques．若不是你幫忙，我應(yīng)該已經(jīng)失敗了。Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed．2．evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored,therewouldstillbeworktodo,becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago．這種人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，即使這意味著他們可能會陷入困境。Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetintotrouble．1．preserve[課本義]v．維護(hù)，保護(hù)；保存[增補(bǔ)義]n．保護(hù)區(qū)[高考原句·2020·江蘇卷]Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings．(1)preserve．．．from保護(hù)……免受bewellpreserved保養(yǎng)/保護(hù)/保存良好(2)preservationn．[U]保護(hù)，維護(hù)preservern．保護(hù)人；維護(hù)者preserveone'sreputation維護(hù)某人的名聲preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbepreserved(preserve)forathousandyears．②Theywilldotheirbesttopreservethehistoricbuildingsfrombeingdestroyed(destroy)．③ThefamouspaintingsbyXuBeihongwereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve)inthemuseum．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)成立這個(gè)協(xié)會是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕，并且確保所有的稀有植物都保存良好。Thesocietyissetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctionandmakesurethatalltherareplantsarewellpreserved．[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“保護(hù)/阻止……免受”的短語：(1)stop/prevent/keepsb．from(doing)阻止某人(做)(2)savesb．from救助某人免受(3)freesb．from使某人免受(4)defendsb．from＝protectsb．from/against保護(hù)某人免受2．a(chǎn)mbitiousadj．宏大的，艱巨的[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen．(1)beambitiousfor對……有強(qiáng)烈的期望(2)ambitionn．[U]雄心；野心[C]追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿haveambitionfor對……有野心/雄心realise/achieveone'sambition(todo．．．/ofdoing．．．)實(shí)現(xiàn)某人(做……)的抱負(fù)averyambitiouslad很有抱負(fù)的小伙子anambitiousengineeringproject一個(gè)宏偉的工程項(xiàng)目[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thelittlegirlisambitiousforsuccessandisalwaysstudyinghard．②Herambitionistobecome(become)partofthenationalteamforthe2024OlympicGames．③Mybrother'sambitiontobecomeasanartistwasdestroyedbyfailingeyesight． 去掉as[鏈接寫作]——完成句子小女孩最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夙愿，成為著名的舞蹈家。Thelittlegirlfinallyachieved/realisedherambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamousdancer．3．a(chǎn)ssociate[課本義]v．與……有關(guān)[增補(bǔ)義]vt．聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系vi．交往n．同事；伙伴[高考原句·2021·天津卷]“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead，”Ms．L'Ecuyersaid．(1)associatewithsb．與某人交往或打交道associate．．．with把……和……聯(lián)系在一起beassociatedwith和……有關(guān)(2)associationn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團(tuán)體inassociationwith與……合伙/合作businessassociates生意伙伴theassociateproducerofafilm聯(lián)合制片人businessassociation商業(yè)協(xié)會[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Childrenalwaysassociatethedoctorwithinjectionsandpain,sotheyalwayscrywhenevertheyseedoctors．②(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers．③Thereisnoevidenceofasignificantassociation(associate)betweenhouseholdincomeandlifesatisfaction．[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯很多嚴(yán)重的健康問題都與吸煙有關(guān)。①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking．(定語從句)②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking．(過去分詞短語作定語)③Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociationwithsmoking．(介詞短語作定語)4．backdown退讓；認(rèn)輸(1)backaway(from)躲開backoff后退；放棄；不去管backup證實(shí)，為……作證；支持，幫助(2)backandforth來回地；反復(fù)地turnone'sbackon不理睬；背棄；拋棄atthebackof在……后面/后部refusetobackdown拒絕讓步agreetobackdown同意退讓基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Goahead．Takeachance．AndIwillbackyouup．Ibelieveyouwillmakeit．②Backoff,Mum．I'moldenoughtomakemyowndecisions!③Jamesgottohisfeetangrilyandstartedtocomeover,buttheboyshurriedlybackedaway．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子她不理我，我知道她被我的話惹惱了。SheturnedherbackonmeandIknewthatshewasangrywithmywords．5．[教材原句]Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques．如果不是因?yàn)橐徊咳募o(jì)錄片，外人永遠(yuǎn)不會知道，那些穿著樸素，在這里工作的人是工藝大師，他們一生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。[句法句式]“ifitnotbefor．．．”句型經(jīng)常用于虛擬語氣的句子中，本句表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣的幾種情況：(1)若陳述的情況與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，則從句謂語動詞用過去時(shí)，主句謂語動詞用would/could/might＋do；(2)若陳述的情況與過去事實(shí)相反，則從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語動詞用would/could/might＋havedone；(3)若陳述的情況與將來事實(shí)相反，則從句謂語動詞用過去時(shí)，主句謂語動詞用would/could/might＋do。(4)虛擬語氣的倒裝：如果虛擬條件從句中含有should/were/had，可把if省略，從句中的should、had或were提到主語之前形成倒裝；若為否定形式，not置于主語后，而不可隨would/could/might提前?！窘鹁渫扑汀縄wouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeenforthetrafficjam．要不是因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?，我本來會早到一些。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyouareill,Iwould/could/mightask(ask)youtodothisrightnow．②Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboy'slifewouldhavesaved． have后加been[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級①要不是我朋友的照顧，我不會痊愈得這么快。Ifithadn'tbeenformyfriend'scare,Iwouldn'thaverecoveredsosoon．②(普通表達(dá))Ifithadn'tbeenforhisankleinjury,Jackwouldn'thavedroppedoutoftherace．(高級表達(dá))Haditnotbeenforhisankleinjury,Jackwouldn'thavedroppedoutoftherace．(倒裝句)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociated(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns．2．Heisveryambitious(ambition)andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetopofhisprofession．3．Togetyouropinionacross,youneedtochangeyourapproachtoexpressing(express)them．4．Ifithadn'tbeenforyoursuggestion,Iwouldn'thavecompleted(complete)theproject．5．Notbeingexposedtosunlightisthereasonforthegoodpreservation(preserve)oftheancientpainting．Ⅱ．單句改錯(cuò)1．Bambooplantsareassociatedtohealth,abundanceandahappyhome． to→with2．Hedeterminednottobackdown;afterall,thereweresomanypeopleinsupporthim． support后加of3．Eveniftheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryupalittleifhewantstobepunctual． 去掉up4．Youngsterswhosuffertheacademicburdenareencouragedtotakeonasportandleadanactivelife． on→up5．Weshoulddowhatwecantopreservethechildrenfromhurt． from后加being強(qiáng)技提能——語言運(yùn)用Ⅰ．語法填空J(rèn)ameswas1.fascinated(fascinate)withantiquesfromanearlyageandnowheisafamousantiqueconnoisseur(內(nèi)行)andrestorationexpert.Foralongtime,hehasthoughtoutsidethebox,innovatedhisworkingmethods,2.constantly(constant)brokenewground,andputhimselfatthecuttingedgeofthisfield,3.whichhasbeenrespectedandlovedbypeople.Thoughheisacelebrity,hestillregardshimselfasanordinaryworker.He4.seeks(seek)nofameandshunnedthespotlight.Lastyear,hespentsixmonthsrepairingawatch5.dating(date)backtotheQingDynasty.Duringthisperiod,heanalyseditsstructure,overcameallkindsof6.difficulties(difficulty)andfinallybroughttheoldwatchbacktolifethroughhispainstakingefforts.Antiquerestorationisarace7.againsttimeandwillneverwin;nonetheless,heisveryoptimisticabouthiswork.Whiledoinghisjobwell,Jameshasalsotakenonthetaskofinheritingcrafts.Followingin8.thefootstepsofhisownteacherallthoseyearsago,hehasnowpassedonhisskillstothenewmembers.Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillhelp9.(to)preserve(preserve)traditionalskills.Itiswiththeirremarkableskills,innovation,diligence,andhumilitythatmanyantiques10.havebeenprotected(protect)wellsofar．Ⅱ．文本寫作Step1．要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①在歷史的長河中，科學(xué)家為這個(gè)世界做出了寶貴的貢獻(xiàn)。Throughouthistory,scientistshavemadepreciouscontributionstotheworld．②我認(rèn)為，科學(xué)家就是那些在工作中非常謙虛并且總是專注于他們所從事的每件事的人。AsfarasI'mconcerned,scientistsarethosewhoareverymodestintheirworkandarealwaysfocusedoneverythingtheydo．③科學(xué)家們對他們得出的每個(gè)結(jié)論都費(fèi)盡心思，他們反復(fù)試驗(yàn)來檢驗(yàn)他們所從事的研究課題。Scientistsareverypainstakingofeveryconclusiontheydrawandtheytesttheirresearchtopictheyhavetakenupbytrialanderror．④科學(xué)家們都牢記這一點(diǎn)：一個(gè)理論如果無法保護(hù)世界從所陷入的不可預(yù)料的困境中解脫出來的話，就沒有意義。Scientistskeepinmindthatatheorymakesnosenseunlessitcanpreservetheworldthatisexposedtounexpecteddangers．⑤科學(xué)家們耗盡一生的心血，只為找到這樣的一個(gè)理論。Scientistsdevotealltheirlifetotheirresearchsothattheycanfindsuchatheory．Step2．銜接成文(利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)Throughouthistory,scientistshavemadepreciouscontributionstotheworld.AsfarasI'mconcerned,scientistsarethosewhoareverymodestintheirworkandarealwaysfocusedoneverythingtheydo.Besides,scientistsareverypainstakingofeveryconclusiontheydrawandtheytesttheirresearchtopictheyhavetakenupbytrialanderror.Infact,scientistskeepinmindthatatheorymakesnosenseunlessitcanpreservetheworldthatisexposedtounexpecteddangers.Scientistsdevotealltheirlifetotheirresearchsothattheycanfindsuchatheory．

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．coastlinen．海岸線2．violencen．暴力3．tankn．坦克4．outstandingadj．杰出的，優(yōu)秀的5．uniformn．制服6．frictionn．沖突，摩擦7．representativen．代表8．sumn．金額，款項(xiàng)[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．recallv．回想，回憶起2．weaponn．武器，兵器3．bombv．轟炸4．emergev．出現(xiàn)5．grainn．谷物，糧食用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard．Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs(bomb)．2．Hendersonrecalled(recall)thathefirstmetPollardduringabusinesstriptoWashington．3．Theswimmeremerged(emerge)fromthelake,tookadeepbreathandthenmadeanotherdiveintothelake．4．Thereareafewgrains(grain)ofriceleftinthebowl．5．InancientChina，aswordwasoneoftheimportantandpowerfulweapons(weapon)．派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．violentadj．狂暴的，兇暴的→violentlyadv．狂暴地，兇暴地→violence暴力，暴行2．objectv．反對；不贊成n．目標(biāo)；物體→objectiven．目的，目標(biāo)adj．客觀的，公正的；真實(shí)的→objectionn．反對；異議3．bareadj．赤裸的；光禿的→barelyadv．勉強(qiáng)才能4．liberatev．解放(城市、國家等)→liberationn．解放5．memoryn．記憶力；回憶；懷念→memorizev．記憶；記住→memorialadj．紀(jì)念的，追悼的→memorializev．紀(jì)念6．stableadj．穩(wěn)固的，穩(wěn)定的→stablyadv．穩(wěn)固地，穩(wěn)定地→stabilityn．穩(wěn)固，穩(wěn)定7．a(chǎn)cademyn．學(xué)院，學(xué)會，學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體→academicadj．學(xué)術(shù)的→academicallyadv．學(xué)術(shù)上地8．relevantadj．有關(guān)的，切題的→relevancen．關(guān)系→relevantlyadv．有關(guān)地，切題地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolenceisshownontelevision．What'sworse,violenceonTVmakespeoplebehaveviolently．(violent)2．Allsolutionstoproblemshaverelevance．Whenfacedwithdifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantsolutions．ThenIwillsolveeveryproblemrelevantly．(relevant)3．Theyplannedtomarchonandliberatethecity．Onlyliberationcanfreethepeopletherefromtheirsufferings．(liberate)4．ThefamousprofessormadeaninspiringacademicspeechintheBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArts．(academy)5．Hehasagoodmemoryandcanmemorizemanypeople,oneofwhomoncebuiltthememorialhere．(memory)6．Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadenoobjectiontoit，whilehisfatherobjectedtoit．(object)7．Itisimportanttokeepthestabledevelopmentofeconomyandthestabilityofitcanensurethatallthepeoplesharethefruitsofdevelopment．(stable)8．Icouldbarelyhearanysoundwhenhecameinbecausehewalkedwithbarefeet．(bare)1．(2021·全國甲卷)Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe！” BA．降落 B．成功得到；謀到 C．登陸2．(2021·天津卷)Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit． CA．坦克 B．一箱(或一桶等)的量 C．箱，槽3．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Instead，theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs． CA．轟炸 B．(考試)慘敗 C．炸彈[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．bemadeupof由……組成2．free．．．from將……從……釋放出來；使……解除……3．have(．．．)confidencein對……有(……)信心4．nothinglessthan完全是；不亞于5．preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備6．makeit成功；及時(shí)趕到7．meetupwith遇見8．onstandby待命9．lightup照亮；點(diǎn)燃10．breakthrough突圍；突破；(克服困難或障礙)取得突破11．trackdown追蹤到；追查到；搜尋到選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomanypeople．2．Marylockedherselfinherstudyforthewholeweekend,preparingforthecomingexaminations．3．Youshouldhavemoreconfidenceinyourownabilitiestoovercomedifficulties．4．Theygiveusentertainmentprovidingusameanstosafelyfreeourselvesfromstress．5．Nomatterhowharditis,aslongaswehavethedreamandworkhard,wewillmakeit!6．Rose'swholefacelitupwith