新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版讀寫(xiě)教程第一冊(cè)課后答案及1

11.視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》第三版第一冊(cè)2.期末考試范圍如下的Unite11.選詞填空1explore(v.勘探，探測(cè))transmit(v.傳送，傳遞，傳播)resource(n.資源)emerge(v.出現(xiàn)，為···所公認(rèn))yield(v.產(chǎn)生，出產(chǎn)，屈從，讓步)pose(v.inherit(v.沿襲，秉承，繼承)comprehensive(a.綜合的，多方面的)1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.1/126.Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.2.15選10attain贏得，獲得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，執(zhí)行pursue追求，致力于available可獲得的可利用的qualify使合適，合格raisepassionvirtually實(shí)際上classify分類(lèi)歸類(lèi)acquirefashionable流行的especially特別的sample樣品，標(biāo)本prosperous繁榮的Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto(1)classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga\oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajority2/12ofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedin2thefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.3.選詞組openthedoorto給···以機(jī)會(huì)inadvance預(yù)先，提前allatonce同時(shí)，一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享（某事物）的好處makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐漸地，慢慢地getby過(guò)活，活的去standachance(of)有（做成某事）的希望remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein樂(lè)于做某事1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.3/127.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.4.漢譯英文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究《論語(yǔ)》，就不能真正把握中國(guó)幾千年響。在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說(shuō)不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視，而且也越來(lái)越受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的重視。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient\HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinese34/12society.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit1B選詞填空1．Bydecreasingthetaxrate,thegovernmentcanstimulateorencourageconsumerspending,businesstransactions(交易)andinvestments.2．Ourbodieshavegreaterpotentialthanmostofusrealize,andwecanbenefitbyrememberingthis.3．Oneimportantfeatureofteamsportsisthattheycan___cultivate____people'steamspiritandsenseofcollectivehonor.4．Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyupon___instinct____.5．Shehasbeensavingmoneyinthepasttwoyears,sosheis___confident____thatinthecomingsummershewillbeabletoaffordajourneyabroad.6．Thedoctor____assured___himthathisconditionwasnotseriousandhewouldrecoversoonafteraminoroperation.7．Generally,childrendisplaygreat____curiosity___abouteverynewthingtheysee,andtheywanttofindoutmoreaboutit.8．Hewasproudofbeingchosento____participate___inthegame,andhepromisedthathewouldtryashardaspossible.9．Thoughithasmetwithconsiderableenthusiasm,therehasbeenresistancefromsomeparentstothisnew___approach____toteachingandlearning.10．Theroomonlyhada(n)___Capacity____for100people.However,over200enthusiasticstudentscametolistentothelecture.2.介詞填空1.Endlesswarshaveturnedthisoncewealthycountry__________oneofthepoorestnationsintheworld.5/122.Ifyoufeel__________stayingathome,wecouldwatchoneofyourfavoritemovieDVDs.3.Shewasaconfidentandoutgoinggirl,butthepresenceofthepresidentreducedher__________silence.4.I’dliketosign__________forvolunteerworkwithanenvironmentalorganization.Ihearitisagreatwaytoconnectwiththecommunity.5.Iknowheisannoyingandunfriendly,butyoushouldn’tlethimget________you.6.Thegovernmentislaunchinganewprogramwhichisaimedatopening_________newemploymentopportunities.7.Sharonwasnowheretobefound.Maybeshehadgone__________tothebeachwithTony.8.Theydevelopthespecializedskills,knowledge,andpositiveattitudesneededtoparticipate__________sportsandphysicalactivities.Unite241.選詞填空（情緒上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await有關(guān)歷史的1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.6/124.Marywasaeverywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.2.15選10emotional令人動(dòng)情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的overwhelmed淹沒(méi)壓倒embarrassment窘迫，難堪appreciate感激欣賞增值curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略難為情cultivate耕作種植reverse反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒parental父母的親本的therefore因此，所以reduce減少縮小beloved被熱愛(ài)的，親愛(ài)的otherwise否則另外Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis(2)ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.(4)otherwise,your7/12teenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusal5totalkwithyoumayevencreate(5)emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,(7)reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir(10)belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.3.選詞組makeit獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)withopenarms熱烈地，欣然stripoff揭開(kāi)去掉脫掉keepback抑制，控制，隱瞞freeof/from無(wú)···拜托了···的afterall畢竟終究straightenup直起身，把···弄整潔throwaway扔掉丟棄1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.8/124.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechangewithopenarms.5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.4.漢譯英每年農(nóng)歷（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)（theMid-AutumnFestival）。這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱(chēng)為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共向往。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國(guó)的法定節(jié)假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoa6timeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.9/12Unit2B1.選詞填空1．Asatallgirl,Ifeel____awkward___veryuncomfortableandinhighheels.2．Althoughweweresupposedtofinishtheprojectthismonth,itlooksliketheworkwill____stretch___wellintothenextisbelievedthatthedriverhadlostcontroloverhiscarwhilehewas___overtaking____andrunningintoanothercar.4．Afterthequarrel,thingsbecamevery____delicate___betweenmeandmyboss,andasaresultIhadtogiveupmyjob.5．Thescientistdidnot____anticipate___thathisresearchresultwouldbeputtoanentirelydifferentuse.fivedaysbeforetheopeningoftheCollegeStudentArtsFestival,thereisa(n)___immense____amountofworktobedone.7．Hansisawarm-heartedperson.Whenneeded,hewouldshowno___reluctance____tohelpothers.8．Someolderpeopletendtobequiteconservativeandabit____suspicious___ofanysupposedadvances.9．Duringtheperiodofadjustment(適應(yīng)),theinternationalstudenttendsto___complain____abouteverythinginthenewenvironment.10．Heranger____melted___awaywhenshereadhisletterofapology.2.介詞填空1.Ilikethismarketmost,becauseallthefruitsandvegetables,shadedbyumbrellas,arelaid__________sonicely.2.Hesaid,politelyandkindly,“Ifyoudon’tcare__________thefilm,perhapsyou’dliketoreadthebook.”3.Heseldomspoke,andhewasneverimpatient__________her;hewasalwaysakindandfriendlyfather.4.Thesharpsurge__________housepricemakesitdifficultforyoungpeopletobuyhouses,especiallyinbigcities.10/125.Thoughverybusywithhiswork,hedoesmountainclimbingonce__________awhilewithhisfriends.6.Thisareawitnessedaleapineconomicgrowthinthepastdecade,butnowthegrowthisslowing__________.7.Sinceyoudon’tknowmuchaboutthiscity,letmeaccompanyyou__________yourhotelincaseyouloseyourway.8.Leavingbehindtheirfamilieswhengetting__________theplanedepartingforAmericaistheirmostchallengingexperience.Unite371.選詞填空response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)transform使改觀，使變形focus焦點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)，集中于···analyze分析，剖析estimate估計(jì)，估算competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性強(qiáng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的compensate補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)adopt采用采納收養(yǎng)typical典型的有代表的regulate調(diào)整校準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)1.Tomakeourcompaniescompetitiveinthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)typicalstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.4.AmonthagoI