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《執(zhí)業(yè)藥師》職業(yè)考試題庫(kù)

一,單選題(共200題,每題1分,選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)符合題意)

1、茵梔黃口服液適宜治療的病證是

A.濕熱黃疸

B.胃痛嘔吐

C.腹痛腹瀉

D.瘡癰腫毒

E.胸悶咳嗽【答案】ACA9K9L5Z6A5C5X8B5L8H9W1G6G5U4L3HT8S3I1J7U5N2S9I7C3A8C9X6T7A3P8ZN6R8Q1F9K5F7O4X10D8H4G5Z6F5R9W52、能補(bǔ)肝,腎,行血脈,續(xù)筋骨的藥物是

A.淫羊藿

B.杜仲

C.續(xù)斷

D.核桃仁

E.鹿茸【答案】CCP2W9X4C2Y10T2N2F2L1R9X1V7D9A6P7HN8R6T10S6C3S5N8R6C4W10P1S6N10X3L5ZA10E9I2Z6M6P8I3R1P4D7N1C10X1Z8K33、具有抗炎作用的是

A.半夏

B.桔梗

C.川貝母

D.苦杏仁

E.浙貝母【答案】BCN3S4I4J2Q9H2M7A10Q6Z8J10W7S9V7N9HS7B1C6Z6E6E6B3L7D1C9P4B8B2D1S5ZL6B7J7F7A9R8Q4Y10X1G1P6M1P1A6P74、牽牛子除瀉下逐水外,又能

A.祛痰利咽

B.去積殺蟲(chóng)

C.消腫散結(jié)

D.祛痰止咳

E.活血祛瘀【答案】BCP10V7S8H8F8L3G8N5J3P2J4H9A7Y4V2HI2I7I6J6B1U6C6H9J7H5H8S8F5M7P5ZB1K6S1X9O3A2W5Z4W7F10C6Y3P5T10E55、因處方組成含馬來(lái)酸氯苯那敏,易引起嗜睡,故服藥期間不得駕駛車(chē)、船,不得從事高空操作精密儀器的成藥是()

A.霍膽丸

B.鼻炎康片

C.辛芩顆粒

D.千柏鼻炎片

E.鼻淵舒口服液【答案】BCR6G6A9W10D9J9M1M4Q9J6M7T2Q2O6H8HV1B7U8T4I5W10A3X4B10Y8T2D5U9S10W2ZX7O6V9W2O7S3Y5K7L8G9R2R2Q4D9H16、小青龍膠囊與止嗽定喘口服液共有的藥物是

A.麻黃

B.桂枝

C.苦杏仁

D.干姜

E.半夏【答案】ACJ2M6B5U8B2F7W8Y8L4Z10G4F10U3W2I9HW6F10D10L10Y10R9N4P4G8W4H8B8M10A5G6ZF4O5A8I8B1Z4A10C2S3E3U10D1I2P2N87、細(xì)辛的主治病證不包括

A.風(fēng)寒表證

B.陽(yáng)虛外感

C.頭風(fēng)頭痛

D.肺熱喘咳

E.風(fēng)寒濕痹【答案】DCE2G10S2Y8I4P2T10M1S2W1V6Z10W10M10A1HZ3A1O6Z5L1O2L7J1U4C2O9S7C5G5B6ZZ8X2O9Y10N7K6U6I7A5D6H4E3W1Q3R58、患者,男,20歲。近日出現(xiàn)口舌生瘡、牙齦腫痛癥狀,并伴有發(fā)熱、煩躁等表現(xiàn)醫(yī)生建議選用黃連來(lái)治療。

A.吳茱萸

B.木香

C.瓜蔞

D.半夏

E.陳皮【答案】BCU2D2L9B6O10T10E3C10F5W5I1M10T1Y10G5HA3M9A4D3U1S10C6Q3T9G7W2U10C6S9W9ZH4A2W5E4R2H8Z8N6F3Y7T3D3G5D5B59、云南白藥片除能化瘀止血、活血止痛外,還能

A.活血散瘀

B.接骨續(xù)筋

C.解毒消腫

D.舒筋活絡(luò)

E.化瘀消腫【答案】CCK9D8Z2O7X9V1P2C1O4J8J9H8D5C3I7HE3I10Y10P6G6U6S6G7Y5A9P2Y7P1J5R2ZT9N10U4J8B2O3X3E1N10V1N4O4L2L9X210、枳實(shí)的功效是

A.疏肝理氣、和中化痰

B.破氣散結(jié)、疏肝行滯

C.理氣和中、燥濕化痰

D.破氣消積、化痰除痞

E.通陽(yáng)散結(jié)、行氣導(dǎo)滯【答案】DCK8T8K9Z9Y6D1X7E3X9T6E8H2P2O7W8HK3H10D3O6T6N3T9P3Q10C2A9O1G5J4S2ZP7V7K10R9V1D7S4G5P8G1J1K1U2O1Y211、(2017年真題)某女,87歲?;挤α氲?、直腸脫垂數(shù)年,近日又見(jiàn)時(shí)而自汗不已。證屬氣虛下陷,肌表不固。治當(dāng)補(bǔ)氣升陽(yáng)、固表止汗,宜選用的藥是()

A.山藥

B.黃芪

C.大棗

D.紅景天

E.西洋參【答案】BCJ7I1N10K5R10M8G2S8N7Z5P7S3V7D5O9HK7N9D2H6C7T4I10S3K10J7Y5W10R6G1N3ZZ3Y1S7T7U10F1E3H6Z2T7K4D4E4P7W412、吳茱萸的主治病證是

A.寒濕腳氣

B.亡陽(yáng)欲脫

C.經(jīng)寒血滯

D.陽(yáng)虛外感

E.蟲(chóng)積腹痛【答案】ACR2L9N5C8G2N7X1Z10Y3P1O7N5A1B9L6HV9H6P4D9U8L9A1G7L6S5G2I2Z5T6R7ZJ6J5P7I9R8H4I6N9E8F1C6G8J6O10L213、用于熱毒瘀滯肌膚所致瘡瘍的藥物是

A.地榆槐角丸

B.連翹敗毒丸

C.馬應(yīng)龍麝香痔瘡膏

D.小金丸

E.紫草膏【答案】BCI2T7U8M6X3Q5Q10I4E8Z9B6B9E9A9X10HT6A5J7T1J9H9X9C9Z1O4K2F5H7L6E9ZF7J6T4R6D10D4W3R6D5B7D3Z6R4P7C114、某女,49歲。外感風(fēng)熱時(shí)毒,癥見(jiàn)高熱不退、煩躁不安、咽喉腫痛、舌質(zhì)絳紅、苔黃、脈數(shù),宜首選的中成藥是

A.安宮牛黃丸

B.清開(kāi)靈口服液

C.局方至寶丸

D.萬(wàn)氏牛黃清心丸

E.蘇合香丸【答案】BCO7M6C6R5D7I10A3L6G6U1Z2N3M8M2I7HV7I10A9I8I8U3F6Y3M10A8U5T4G8Z3W10ZC3G4K5A1M6S3E3U10D9U3I3Y3S4T1H615、既安神,又祛風(fēng)的藥是

A.珍珠

B.酸棗仁

C.柏子仁

D.夜交藤

E.合歡皮【答案】DCK9D2I8F1K4I8I5W4U4M7T8Q8L2H5D8HI9N7E3A6N5V6Q5L7W2V2E6K9N8C1M9ZN9J8O8B10C4T7T1J8V6W4I8X8U4M3J916、二陳丸的藥物組成有

A.陳皮、半夏、茯神、甘草

B.陳皮、厚樸、茯苓、甘草

C.陳皮、半夏、苦杏仁、甘草

D.陳皮、半夏、茯苓、甘草

E.化橘紅、半夏、茯苓、甘草【答案】DCR6K10Z7C8V4H6B10T2V3S10U6E5K7X1K8HW8H7N4V5M10Y9P3R8D7C10E9A8H5L1Y2ZA7X8M5W6Q6E1E1B3U9L4Y2E5E10B9D317、細(xì)辛入湯劑的用量是

A.3~10g?

B.1~3g?

C.0.5~1g?

D.2~5g?

E.3~6g?【答案】BCO4J10Y1Q6Z8U9S10G4T4C3E3J6O6T1T6HI3Y2G6B3L4J5P3A1W4Z5X7E2N9O9S4ZK6A9H8U3H7L7Y10K2K4G6F7A8B10G8K818、治風(fēng)濕痹痛無(wú)論在上、在下均可選的藥組是

A.獨(dú)活配羌活

B.豨薟草配臭梧桐

C.秦艽配防己

D.川烏配雷公藤

E.五加皮配桑寄生【答案】ACW10K3W10X4Z9O3B9W2V8K8S1J1O2C3B10HC6J7S8W6J8M1M2S1E10C1A10Y8U5H6O8ZT1I9F1W8P5J5K10B5V1P8J8S7U5O4O319、下列不是牛黃的功效的是

A.清熱解毒

B.化痰

C.息風(fēng)止痙

D.涼血止血

E.開(kāi)竅【答案】DCK9T9M8A7B2M1Y4S9B6I2H1T5O3H5F7HZ4Y5Y4I1I4S2N3P9K7F7D6B1H2B10I2ZS2K8I9N5D3I4V3U9K6P2D4M10C10U5B820、能息風(fēng)止痙、攻毒散結(jié)、通絡(luò)止痛的藥物組是

A.蜈蚣與全蝎

B.羚羊角與鉤藤

C.地龍與蒺藜

D.天麻與僵蠶

E.石決明與珍珠母【答案】ACM6V9M4C9C9D9N10N9M8G4B9A1K9A8B3HA10H7F3P10X4K9R9W4V6Y7X10N5K6Y7A6ZW2I10Y2W6H10X3J9L9M2J2L1W1W8O9I121、某男,36歲?;悸阅I炎5年,求中醫(yī)診治,希冀配服中成藥,以緩解病情。癥見(jiàn)浮腫,腰痛,乏力,小便不利,舌紅,苔薄黃膩。證屬濕熱內(nèi)蘊(yùn)兼氣虛,醫(yī)師處以腎炎四味片。3月后再診,浮腫加重,伴發(fā)熱等,證屬風(fēng)水水腫,予以麻黃、連翹、金銀花、茯苓、豬苓、澤瀉、車(chē)前子、赤小豆、蘆根,7劑煎服。一周后,再診,主訴:藥后發(fā)熱、微惡風(fēng)已,尿急、尿痛大減,眼瞼浮腫也減輕,唯尿中仍有蛋白與潛血。醫(yī)師在原方中又加石韋、白茅根,再進(jìn)7劑。并囑其藥后如病癥恢復(fù)至首診狀態(tài),可繼續(xù)服腎炎四昧片。醫(yī)師加用石韋與白茅根,是因?yàn)榇硕幊芾蛲芡?,又均?/p>

A.收斂止血

B.化瘀止血

C.益氣止血

D.涼血止血

E.溫經(jīng)止血【答案】DCP5D6Z10O9K6S3N9U5O10H1S9W3F3S9V3HB10U1D7P10U5B10J5B3U9Q9B5G2U6V8B4ZC3V9Q6Z8U6S8I9V1W3X7B7I5X6X1Y322、(2018年真題)醫(yī)師治療咳喘時(shí)常用冬病夏治敷貼膏,此膏中所含芥子的功效是()

A.燥濕化痰,祛風(fēng)止痙

B.消痰散結(jié),降氣止嘔

C.溫肺祛痰,利氣散結(jié)

D.清熱化痰,潤(rùn)肺止咳

E.清宣肺氣,消痰軟堅(jiān)【答案】CCB8R2L3U5C2Y5O7F6I10X2T3L9S5Z6F2HU6C5D4U8H3B9Z8R8Z6B7Q7P9O2X2U4ZH2D3R2I8S2A4T6N3Z10C2F6N2C2S5E823、川貝母與浙貝母均有的功效是

A.清熱化痰,開(kāi)郁散結(jié)

B.清熱化痰,制酸止痛

C.清熱化痰,清心定驚

D.清熱化痰,利尿通淋

E.清熱化痰,潤(rùn)腸通便【答案】ACE7G1Y4Z3H10P1S8M2Y2W7E3Q1M9Z10T6HK8Y1E3H4A5M10Q1W4O3U3C1F5T7A4Q2ZH5G9Y10M4D10J3S6C10Q4C2L6O7I9D3B424、既益氣解表,又疏風(fēng)散寒,祛痰止咳的藥是

A.保濟(jì)丸

B.九味羌活丸

C.參蘇丸

D.藿香正氣水

E.銀翹解毒丸【答案】CCJ7Y1G1O9T1R3Y3R1Q4I4X2K5V7Y1A6HQ2I3C3W9N1G5Q3X9L3E8O5W1F6H1R3ZE7C7V3Y9D6T8P6L10K3X5T6D4X8J6U325、善治寒飲咳喘、懸飲脅痛的藥是

A.芥子

B.白前

C.前胡

D.白附子

E.旋覆花【答案】ACR5J5R3K6P2X3Y1B8C4Q4Y3S4C10F8U1HT3T9K1Q10Q7G10Y8F10Q1Z8R4B5X4O6N2ZA7W10C4P1B1T7Q7I9V9P3M6T8R2V7H126、某男,50歲。因食積停滯,導(dǎo)致脘腹脹滿、噯腐吞酸、不欲飲食,治當(dāng)消食,導(dǎo)滯,和胃。宜首選的中成藥是

A.六味安消散

B.保和丸

C.枳實(shí)導(dǎo)滯丸

D.開(kāi)胃健脾丸

E.元胡止痛片【答案】BCH9B3O8R1P8V5G5X2R1Q2Z5B9E1U3K6HB6U1O7B4F5S5T3B2G3X1K1J8P8Q2V7ZP3I7J7Q7C1T6L4X5F4N7T2S3H6C1B327、服用時(shí),宜用蘆根湯或溫開(kāi)水送服的中成藥是

A.感冒清熱顆粒

B.雙黃連口服液

C.保濟(jì)丸

D.銀翹解毒丸

E.藿香正氣水【答案】DCJ8T9Q3Y8F6A3Q7A1L3J1E5H1L4W1F10HW7X2W10R6E4T4W2N3Q9I7M2C2O4O8X5ZC8X3J2F6R7J8K4I7Q8R1F3P8P10M4X328、某男,40歲。既往患痔瘡,時(shí)常便血。近日吃燒烤,出現(xiàn)頭痛、目赤腫痛、便血等不適之癥。醫(yī)師辨證屬血熱出血、肝火上炎,治當(dāng)涼血止血、清肝瀉火,宜選用的藥是

A.白茅根

B.小薊

C.石韋

D.槐花

E.菊花【答案】DCR4A2Y7Z10E10R10R10W10N9G5U5G2M6O8H4HF5T7Y9S1N5F7Y1T5Z8D1C10J2M4C7N1ZR2N8A4N10E9G8V3M2Y10Z9P4K7M5O5R629、屬調(diào)經(jīng)劑的是

A.女金丸

B.烏雞白鳳丸

C.婦科十味片

D.益母草顆粒

E.香砂六君丸【答案】ACJ5G3P1B3D4Z9M10X7E6N3O6I5Q9C3L7HM5P7W3F9M8D6O3N4I1U4U6M3Z6F6V4ZU2M5E5T9F7F3O3C10O4C9I4L1F8H9I830、(2019年真題)某男,45歲,消渴病史2年,癥見(jiàn)頭暈耳鳴、腰膝酸軟、骨蒸潮熱、盜汗遺精。

A.河車(chē)大造丸

B.知柏地黃丸

C.十全大補(bǔ)丸

D.麥味地黃丸

E.玉泉丸【答案】DCG1Q8J10K1F5D10L9H5S4H1W10U5T7Q10R4HK3V8T2B1N8V3C6O5Q3M8S8E5E5Y1G7ZZ1A10I1N7C9X5A4Q1S10X9A6V9N4N7L831、既能清肝明目,又能潤(rùn)腸通便的藥物是

A.決明子

B.火麻仁

C.蔓荊子

D.青葙子

E.冬葵子【答案】ACG9U6K6W7O1W10O3L2W7F7F4M6G5Q1W4HP9L5N4E8O6A4R6F3B3N7C5T7E10C4D3ZG4W3S6I6V1I9N2K3K3S3A8E1M8A9K1032、善疏肝調(diào)經(jīng)的藥是

A.川楝子

B.香附

C.陳皮

D.荔枝核

E.青皮【答案】BCH6B3Z6M1E5E10L4A9C9P4U8A1O2O8E7HR9L9P7B4G8P1N5D4S7R7S8C8S4S3Z10ZL5K5U5O3J10S8Z8M6Z2L1I5Y1T4A10N733、知柏地黃丸的功能是

A.溫腎斂肺

B.溫腎益精

C.溫腎納氣

D.滋陰清熱

E.溫補(bǔ)氣血【答案】DCC1A5V6K4O2X5H10Q6X8H6V9Y5E8C5E10HB1L10P10R2R9B10X2K5P6Q7I6I8E5B1R2ZJ3Y8F2V10A2L9J5F4N9M4Q1X10R10I10M434、紫草膏能化腐生肌、解毒止痛,其主治病證是

A.痰濕凝滯所致的瘰疬

B.熱毒壅盛所致的瘡瘍

C.痰熱互結(jié)所致的乳癖、乳癰

D.熱毒蘊(yùn)結(jié)所致的潰瘍

E.痰氣凝滯所致的瘰疬【答案】DCB8J8Z7S4K2E2E3C7L5Y10M8X5T8E8T3HC10S8I3I1M9W6S5S8A3U8R7Z7Z5W2H9ZA9D3K2A9Q3C10B6O3Q3R3X6U7K1Q3U335、某女30歲。既往有慢性關(guān)節(jié)炎史妊娠6個(gè)月,不慎受涼兩膝關(guān)節(jié)酸痛而僵,久坐加重,活動(dòng)或溫暖減輕。宜選用的藥是()

A.桑寄生

B.萆蘚

C.防己

D.千年健

E.秦艽【答案】ACL10H5C9W7F1P7V7T4H5K7K10C7P9N4B7HE10F8Y4Q3U4C2Y6J4G4E8A9M2Q8K4E6ZM4Y8F3X5C9R7Y9V3K4G2G5T4D6X1D736、既能發(fā)散風(fēng)寒,又能溫中止嘔的藥物是

A.生姜

B.柴胡

C.黃芩

D.紫蘇

E.防風(fēng)【答案】ACU7L4A4G9B4O6L9W6W7V10I4T10L2E8Z9HC4I3Z10M10N1T1Z3P10E2O2A1K8M4Q2B10ZP3E1M5W6J9J1B8N9L1W1B10F9M9T7Z737、某女,53歲,患腎虛作喘與尿頻泄瀉,宜選用的藥是()

A.補(bǔ)骨脂

B.淫羊藿

C.絞股藍(lán)

D.肉蓯蓉

E.益智仁【答案】ACX9E5R10M2K4B5E3S10R9F10P10S1S6L9H9HB3Y8F6P4K4P4H2H10T9S2S4T8O7C1P10ZB10Z7T7P4Z8V10I10Z10C8G2Y10Q7B9F3B638、宮血寧膠囊的功能為

A.涼血止血,清熱除濕

B.健脾補(bǔ)腎,調(diào)經(jīng)止帶

C.解郁調(diào)經(jīng)

D.疏肝清熱,健脾養(yǎng)血

E.益氣養(yǎng)血,活血調(diào)經(jīng)【答案】ACI7L8C1S4B8V8J5T5W10F1Y5E5Q1F10W2HL7M9M1X8D9R8T2H8H10G10K10H4T8X3O8ZP6V3I6T10U2B2E3N1Z9W6U9Q9Z1V6F439、患者,男,6歲。腹痛繞臍,多食善饑,面黃肌瘦,大便曾排蛔蟲(chóng)。建議選用使君子。

A.5~15粒

B.1~1.5粒

C.3~9粒

D.25~30粒

E.15~25?!敬鸢浮緽CI2E9J2C8Y3U7W8O8A9H8Y5B3V9K3R4HU10C8I10N3Z2X3I9E6K2P2U5K8I4E6V9ZT1X5Y1W2V6L8Z9J1L8E9Q6K1C1C1E740、(2020年真題)理中丸的功能是

A.溫中祛寒,回陽(yáng)救逆

B.溫中理氣

C.溫中補(bǔ)虛,緩急止痛

D.溫中散寒,健胃

E.溫中和胃【答案】DCE8E5E7W7J10A1M4N4Z6N6B4U9L9R3Q6HP8W6W9I1X3N5Z8R10T6D4B7B10F7Z3B2ZS7A3D5F8L7E7K2L4G7O9X7H1Z5V9S941、以下常用中成藥中只能外用不能內(nèi)服的是

A.牛黃醒消丸

B.連翹敗毒丸

C.如意金黃散

D.當(dāng)歸苦參丸

E.小金丸【答案】CCH5I7M6U8U6Q8M3Z10X10O6Q10J3A9D10Y6HR10S10Y8M2N3Q8L5P10S5N4T7O5W10I9K10ZI3L10K8C3D9A10D5N4U10Q10A4Y8H2W9U142、患者,女性,37歲。癥見(jiàn)頭暈耳鳴,咳嗽吐衄,痰多黃稠,咽膈不利,口渴心煩,證屬肝火犯肺,治當(dāng)清肝利肺,降逆除煩,宜選用的中成藥為

A.黛蛤散

B.清胃黃連丸

C.新雪顆粒

D.一清膠囊

E.黃連上清丸【答案】ACC2G6T6K6Y3X4W6X2H1D2P1Z3O4P4H8HX6Y3P8E6C8N8P10C6B5P1Y5X3R7Q4P9ZA10V7K9Z9J4D7K7R2W1I8X10M1I5A3T843、功能溫腎散寒、澀腸止瀉,治療腎陽(yáng)不足所致的泄瀉的中成藥是

A.四神丸

B.香連丸

C.香連化滯丸

D.固本益腸丸

E.五苓散【答案】ACY3G4C10C6M8Y8W6M4V2B6L10Y3V10C4G2HY4D7H9S7P9G6M1A9P8D8L3P9F3P9C8ZD6R2N6J8U3E10R6S1G6L2S2S9T7Y10U344、能補(bǔ)腎,溫肺,潤(rùn)腸的藥物是

A.淫羊藿

B.杜仲

C.續(xù)斷

D.核桃仁

E.鹿茸【答案】DCS1L5F2O1S3N9U4N4J10G8X4L4A3V9G7HA8B9L4V9M6A2D7T9P9A7N5D4U4Y2L6ZD7N8F3P10X6M1R1V10D4B5F5S1O1X9Y345、生肌玉紅膏的功能是

A.解毒,祛腐,生肌

B.清熱,解毒,消腫

C.清熱,解毒,止痛

D.化腐,生肌,止痛

E.拔毒,生肌,解毒【答案】ACQ10U10Y6E10R6Z3X3J9J8U3B8C6X4R9A9HN7U1F7Q10A1O6D1Z10H6O10P5K5T7I4M1ZL1S1M4O5F3J7R2C10E8G2C1M4N7U8Q946、能破血通經(jīng)的藥是

A.通草

B.瞿麥

C.茵陳

D.草薜

E.篇蓄【答案】BCX8K5K1O6F10T9H8O4Y8C6X2I5R6Q3S6HT7G10L2D2G8M2D6P5L5O8U10C2A5F3P4ZN8T6R4V8F8R7E7K4A7T5J5S8I5V9C747、固本咳喘片的功效是

A.益氣補(bǔ)肺,止咳定喘

B.補(bǔ)腎納氣,澀精止遺

C.益氣固表,健脾補(bǔ)腎

D.滋陰清肺,止咳平喘

E.清肺潤(rùn)燥,化痰止咳【答案】CCP2A4Z3U5S3T1S2V9G7Z2C5V10O3Y6Z5HD8S2X8I1J1E4H9B4I3N4V3H10X10C1Y5ZV3B5L7C5A5V6W8U4W7L10Q10Q7H1K3O948、款冬花的功效是

A.潤(rùn)腸通便

B.降逆止嘔

C.下氣化痰

D.殺蟲(chóng)滅虱

E.利咽排膿【答案】CCI2C5Z5D4E4H6I2S8C9I3G6K5F3A10J4HM6X2Z6S9V5I3E4D6Y3E1W8X2K10E9V6ZS7H4D6C2U10T10B5P5R8H5O2Z9N9T3U549、善治痰熱中風(fēng)的藥是

A.青黛

B.牛黃

C.白薇

D.土茯苓

E.敗醬草【答案】BCR10G6I9C7Z9L2Y7P9W8M8P2O5K3L10M2HN8T9R2B5W5H5A2G9E7X7M8G9E1I3G5ZI10M7R9H3K4C7H7I9K2G2A4X1R9L3H1050、(2019年真題)關(guān)于安宮牛黃丸的說(shuō)法,錯(cuò)誤的是()

A.功能清熱解毒,止痙安神

B.主治邪入心包,高熱驚厥

C.服藥期間忌食辛辣油膩食物

D.由閉證轉(zhuǎn)為脫證者應(yīng)立即停藥

E.肝腎功能不全者慎用【答案】ACV1X4C7U5U5L7W8C3T8J2V8R8L1M9Y6HC2K9C3J6C4J4G6T10O6Q4E9U10Y2Z1T10ZO1A10B4Q9A8W3Z7H9S2H2C10C9I9J4Y251、不宜過(guò)量或久服風(fēng)濕骨痛丸是因其含有

A.川烏

B.附子

C.天南星

D.土茯苓

E.川牛膝【答案】ACA10E9E10H3X6G8G3O5I1H5C6Q9B1H9J1HR3K8E10J5F7W2H10H8D1E9U5G1W8A8P4ZI5K9I3O5L8A10T1K5J2I1M6I1N2N8I1052、患者張某,男,72歲,就診前1個(gè)月偶感風(fēng)寒出現(xiàn)咳嗽、發(fā)熱,曾于外院靜滴抗生素,口服退熱、化痰止咳藥10天后體溫降至正常,但仍時(shí)有咳嗽且陣發(fā)性加重,咳痰色黃略氣喘,藥物治療欠佳故來(lái)診。癥見(jiàn)精神欠佳、咳嗽、咳痰、痰黏難咳、略黃、胸悶,見(jiàn)風(fēng)及夜間時(shí)有咳嗽連聲,難以自止,面色萎黃,形體消瘦,納少,不欲飲食,食后腹脹,四肢乏力,夜寐欠佳,二便可,舌質(zhì)暗紅,苔厚膩略黃,脈沉滑。經(jīng)中醫(yī)診斷服用保和丸后見(jiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)。

A.和胃

B.止痛

C.活血

D.行氣

E.健脾【答案】ACJ7A2W4X7I5R3U8R1I8L6W10K4T8B1K6HT6U3Y10Q3H3Z4Y6S6J10J10B7W3L4B1I8ZI6T1U4E5W1M8F7A3Q4R1R10V2R5R5D1053、患者,女,35歲。產(chǎn)后3周,左乳房紅腫脹痛,觸摸到有硬塊,大便如常,小便色黃。宜首選的藥物是蒲公英。

A.肺癰

B.肝癰

C.乳癰

D.腸癰

E.痄腮【答案】CCE7S5G9I5P8F5I10W6Z1A4L9T6O6C6V2HB1O6Q7I6S8Z8A4Q4O6I9I4F5E7C2Z3ZQ10A1O1U4F9F5O10D2I3S4S6X7P6X7H254、冠心蘇合滴丸的功能是

A.理氣,寬胸,止痛

B.行氣活血,祛瘀止痛

C.散瘀止血,消腫止痛

D.芳香溫通,益氣強(qiáng)心

E.益氣和中,通絡(luò)止痛【答案】ACD9Y8Q10Z1W3U7P4F5Q9D7P10F5V7H5D9HS9A4N2Y10T6M10D3W3M1Q1E7T9P3B5G6ZU7T1V10N10Y9H2G4V5R8M2I3H9N1E3J755、保和丸的主治是()

A.氣虛血瘀所致的中風(fēng)宜用

B.食積停滯之脘腹脹滿、噯腐吞酸

C.飲食積滯、濕熱內(nèi)阻所致的脘腹脹痛

D.血熱所致的腸風(fēng)便血宜用

E.脾胃不和、積滯內(nèi)停之胃痛脹滿【答案】BCG6G1J5A1V9A9A8V4O8P10R2I1I7O1C9HS8I4C10S9T10E10R8H1Z5K2O5R2O7F8A5ZW8E5T2I7X7I9U2C1K6L3H1S10A6D3G756、患者,女,35歲。癥見(jiàn)月經(jīng)先后不定期,量多或淋瀝不凈,色淡無(wú)塊。證屬脾腎兩虛,宜選用的中成藥是

A.花紅顆粒

B.白帶丸

C.千金止帶丸

D.婦科千金片

E.烏雞白鳳丸【答案】CCN7G8C3I5O4L8M10O3D10N5X3W8V3B10B3HK4X6Q6T3E8F3W4Y5N2H3T6G5R7K10H3ZR4K6Y4D3M10U5N4C5B3E4J4I1G7X9Y957、醫(yī)師治療熱入心包、熱動(dòng)肝風(fēng)證時(shí),常投紫雪散。此因該成藥除清熱開(kāi)竅外,又能()

A.平肝安神

B.止痙安神

C.潛陽(yáng)安神

D.通絡(luò)安神

E.養(yǎng)心安神【答案】BCD4R7Y4I1E9L5C6C8D4F6C9R1B1Z7F6HM9Z1V7J3C3I2J5Y5P10I2B7R5G3K6Z1ZM1G7Y1F4I2C7L5D2M4H7K6Y5O10L1A158、麥冬的功效是

A.益氣

B.清心

C.潛陽(yáng)

D.明目

E.斂汗【答案】BCU9J3J5J1Z9B1A4Q2W1G4I8S4B8R3S9HX9G3J1O7Q1T10T6R6T8V2N10A6U5N7K8ZG8D8N2X9L6L10Z9S8K3I9Q6O1D9E7I259、生用能解表退熱,醋炙能增強(qiáng)疏肝解郁的藥物是

A.柴胡

B.薄荷

C.延胡索

D.青皮

E.香附【答案】ACK8K7J2S3S6A7B9D4Q2G4K3C6R3M4P6HA3V5Z3K4G2N10D4E2V7J8B2Z10A1V10C4ZO6P5X7T3R8N7Z1A3A7W4N5S2B5Z9G660、具有調(diào)節(jié)組織修復(fù)和再生能力的藥物是

A.益母草

B.丹參

C.川芎

D.延胡索

E.蒲黃【答案】BCC4A3P9E2U10C10C6U6G10C6R5J6E2W5H1HS6Y7M9K3A8B10N2J5W3G6O8E6T10R8K8ZW5A2X10R4K10P10T3Q6H4Q8H3G6M10S9R661、患者,男,35歲。夏季感受暑熱之邪,服用解暑劑后,暑熱已解,但余氣陰兩虛,刻下癥見(jiàn):心悸氣短,少氣懶言,口渴多汗,脈微。醫(yī)師診斷后給予處方:人參10g,麥冬20g,五味子5g。水煎服,日一劑,分三次服。

A.補(bǔ)肺益腎,定喘止嗽

B.益氣養(yǎng)陰,生津止渴

C.補(bǔ)氣扶正,壯陽(yáng)益精

D.補(bǔ)益肺腎,納氣平喘

E.大補(bǔ)大溫,益氣回陽(yáng)【答案】BCX7B8R10W10B5Q9W10V4K10I1R5R3A6A7D9HV5R3Z1Y5E4R8E4Q9D2I7H9V2R9M2C9ZR8T9L5F3K4K6E5F4Y4B2V9W2N4V4M462、(2015年真題)蓮子肉除了治療脾虛久瀉外,還可治療()。

A.腎虛喘息

B.虛汗不止

C.腎虛遺精

D.肺虛久咳失音

E.虛寒氣滯,脘腹脹痛【答案】CCF2Z5T2O4E2D6H2X10K2G10G3E7P1G3R4HH4C8C5V1X2Y1K4O10G5A1J4F10H4P3X5ZJ1M2N9Z5R1L1Q4K10Y1B9J5J5E2A3O1063、患者,6歲,冬季隨祖父捕魚(yú),感染風(fēng)寒,惡寒,發(fā)熱,頭身疼痛,無(wú)汗,痰涎清稀而量多,痰飲喘咳,頭面四肢浮腫,舌苔白滑,脈浮。斷證風(fēng)寒水飲證,處方小青龍膠囊。

A.麻黃、桂枝善解表化飲,宣肺止咳平喘,共為君藥

B.干姜、細(xì)辛助君藥解表散寒,溫化痰飲

C.適用于內(nèi)熱咳喘及虛喘者

D.諸藥合用,主辛散溫化,兼酸甘收斂

E.本品含麻黃,高血壓、青光眼者慎用【答案】CCS5R4C8Q4Z7Y2D7D8C8H9O5P5S9I8Y4HK7R2Y5L2Q5X8J4V7L6Z1M10D4T3G5I3ZF9Y3P1W1R10I1F1S7A4J4D8M9B9B6C564、當(dāng)歸除能補(bǔ)血活血,調(diào)經(jīng)止痛外,還能

A.利水消腫

B.潤(rùn)腸通便

C.引血下行

D.舒筋活絡(luò)

E.涼血止血【答案】BCC6B2B4Y6C5V6Q10D10R1M2X3R6V6L1N3HP2E4D4B10J9Z6Z9L6H5L5Q8R7T2L5R2ZG8N8U4E2C3I5O1Q1Y2Q5A5C4K7P8I1065、銀翹解毒膠囊既能清熱解毒,還能

A.疏風(fēng)解表

B.宣肺止咳

C.清熱解毒

D.解熱止痛

E.祛風(fēng)勝濕【答案】ACU7W6Q4B7W9A5M2V8G6F2G6S6B5U1S9HS9B4Y8M10U2C5U6D5H9X4H9K5A1A1Y4ZL8D1D1U6S5R6P5D8J7Z3L3Z6A10U5O866、女,24歲,面色黃暗紅,面頰、額頭、下巴部位大量粉刺、丘疹、膿皰、結(jié)節(jié),色暗紅,高出皮膚,觸之壓痛,凹洞瘢痕明顯,大便干燥。中醫(yī)辨證論治之后處方當(dāng)歸苦參丸。

A.血熱瘀阻所致的粉刺、酒皶

B.濕熱瘀阻所致的粉刺、酒皶

C.熱毒內(nèi)蘊(yùn)所致的粉刺、酒皶

D.痰濕互結(jié)所致的粉刺、酒皶

E.肺胃熱盛所致的粉刺、酒皶【答案】BCW4F1K9Z2H10S2O7V6E9G6I7O1K5H8N2HU9T7Q8Y3P7Z1N10P1T3Z10Y5X2M1K7A1ZR10B5H3Q9A3V7N5Y4M5Q2S5T8V4B5Z667、既能清熱解毒,又能涼血消斑、利咽消腫的藥物是

A.大青葉

B.板藍(lán)根

C.牛蒡子

D.射干

E.蟬蛻【答案】ACE6Q2P7E9L9I6S2J8R5B3Q2K7U5C10T8HB2A3Y2Y5K3H4R3V8W9X10R9C2J7G5A9ZM6F1E1E6E1D4P4N8R7A3N1L9X1Y4Q1068、大便秘結(jié)者不宜用的是

A.人參再造丸

B.冠心蘇合滴丸

C.麝香保心丸

D.華佗再造丸

E.元胡止痛片【答案】DCT6S1S9E7Z6O10O5V9Y5Q3G3M5H6J9S9HV9O2A7V6T8L2V8A3E1M3M2L3V5C4P7ZW9U7Z2L2G7V2D3B3V9Y5L4W1Q8A5H269、患者,女,17歲,感冒后,咳嗽,身不熱,口微渴,自行服用表實(shí)感冒顆粒后1日后,病情未見(jiàn)好轉(zhuǎn),故來(lái)醫(yī)就診,此時(shí)其癥如前,其脈浮數(shù),舌苔薄黃,診為風(fēng)溫初起,肺氣失宣證。

A.該藥應(yīng)用于風(fēng)寒感冒表實(shí)證

B.該藥不能宣利肺氣

C.該藥風(fēng)熱感冒者慎用

D.該病證需使用辛涼解表藥

E.該藥用于發(fā)汗解表,祛風(fēng)散寒,為辛溫解表藥【答案】BCX2Q10X8N4U7M6Z3M4L4Z5B5A1H10U9I3HN7L4U8T9T7P10P9E7M3M10S1B3P1X1G3ZP9K4O9M3Q1W1R3O1J1L6U1U7Y6V8C1070、牽牛子除瀉下逐水外,又能

A.祛痰利咽

B.去積殺蟲(chóng)

C.消腫散結(jié)

D.祛痰止咳

E.活血祛瘀【答案】BCA10U4J7M9X9A3J5R2G6N9G3W7T2P10M10HE8T5H8U10N9R3X7F1M4K9G5Z1W3T7A10ZK4H4W10N4B6N6R7R9I6J10V5S1H10V5D771、患某,女,43歲。反復(fù)咳嗽5月余,胸部正位片:未見(jiàn)明顯異常。咽喉未見(jiàn)異常,雙肺呼吸音稍粗,未聞及其他啰音等。干咳痰少、咽干口燥、手足心熱、盜汗、便秘、苔少質(zhì)紅少津、脈細(xì)而數(shù),當(dāng)首選川貝母進(jìn)行治療。

A.杏仁

B.浙貝母

C.烏頭

D.瓜蔞

E.竹茹【答案】CCH1N5I10T3W6S9I10A3J7I7F9P5C3D7X5HM2I3O6F10V1L7Y7U5O8C1O6O3W2E8V6ZE2A1N1B3Y5H7G2Q4G5X7O6V2I1H5B572、蛤蚧定喘丸除了能止咳平喘,還能

A.澀精止遺

B.益氣固表

C.滋陰清肺?

D.溫腎納氣

E.清肺化痰【答案】CCO8T6S3K9U2G5V5T5H10V1Z10D7P10X6S10HI3M5N9C1J2I1Q8S1M7T2K9J3W9D9E1ZO9S3D9E9I8H5G5A2J4P9S3V6I2A1Y873、(2018年真題)魚(yú)腥草與馬齒莧除均能清熱解毒外,又均能()

A.疏散風(fēng)熱

B.通淋

C.通絡(luò)

D.利咽

E.排膿消痛【答案】BCR6L10M4Q7R3K8A10I9S7Q10E7P5B1A2X8HK3S2D8C9J10Z1F9K9Z5X3E5G7R8Y6M1ZS7T10I8J8H6Z10V10Q10L7R6M1I2L6L5U474、(2015年真題)女貞子的功效是()。

A.滋補(bǔ)肝腎,益氣

B.滋陰益腎,利尿

C.滋陰潤(rùn)肺,清虛熱

D.滋腎補(bǔ)肝,明目烏發(fā)

E.滋陰潛陽(yáng),軟堅(jiān)散結(jié)【答案】DCU8I4M3H7X7C4I10J5U10H2S3L1Y7Y1R8HT6K7C2S5M4O7X9M9N1H6P9H10P3R8F10ZO6G9J8U6F5B9W1O6F7A1C1U1N6R6M975、味酸,性溫,善治風(fēng)濕痹痛,筋脈拘攣,腳氣腫痛,吐瀉轉(zhuǎn)筋及消化不良的藥物是

A.獨(dú)活

B.五加皮

C.蘄蛇

D.木瓜

E.威靈仙【答案】DCJ10X7E10Y5I2J2D7O8D7A1H6V5Y8M3S5HH7K6Q7Y7K3W4V10J9I3M9G1J10P7Y9V4ZG3U8V6J7K1T4A10B4V9B1I7T5A7U6A876、茜草的功效為

A.涼血止血,清肝瀉火

B.溫經(jīng)止血。通絡(luò)止痛

C.涼血祛瘀。止血通經(jīng)

D.化瘀止血,寧心安神

E.溫經(jīng)止血,散寒止痛【答案】CCZ2U2H4H10J2L1X8L10N2O3P9Y9W8P5H4HO7D5P3J10Y1F4Z6K8D6Q7U10W9R1L9D1ZW6F10S8K2S3M5I6C1K5H10S2Y7T9K3P477、治療表虛不固所致的自汗惡風(fēng)、面色白,或體虛易感風(fēng)邪,宜選用的中成藥是

A.玉屏風(fēng)膠囊

B.縮泉丸

C.金鎖固精丸

D.四神丸

E.固本益腸丸【答案】ACF4R4J2L10P6N5P3B6S7K2A4I6B3D8L8HS6G4I4Z7T6F7G7G8B10R6W10T1K5L10W1ZI9Z4E2U7S10T6O8S9F9A9L5C3L4E8C578、黃連長(zhǎng)于

A.清瀉肝火

B.瀉腎虛火退虛熱

C.清瀉心胃火

D.清泄膀胱熱

E.清瀉肺火及少陽(yáng)熱【答案】CCU10N6G1P3A1P8W9K2O7P5Q6S6H2R1T5HV10U6Y10L5N8T8Q6B2Q4E4D2N1G9L8Q9ZV8G2C3Y6T5V4N1A2I5O8U10A8W7Y4G279、豨薟草、臭梧桐均有的功效是

A.祛風(fēng)濕,強(qiáng)筋骨,利水消腫

B.祛風(fēng)濕,通經(jīng)絡(luò),降血壓

C.祛風(fēng)除濕,止痛

D.祛風(fēng)濕,強(qiáng)筋骨、安胎

E.祛風(fēng)通絡(luò),定驚止痙【答案】BCV5U10R10X2F6G2S5I6P9N7V6B8Q3L2M1HQ5C9F6L1Y1K5F3J2B4T6W10Y9Q6C8Z7ZX5B3T1X4G1N1P5O6F4F4E3P2Z1D4I680、(2021年真題)麝香辛香走竄,溫通行散,或人的一日內(nèi)服量是

A.0.01-0.015g

B.0.03-0.1g

C.0.02-0.025g

D.0.15-0.3g

E.0.5~1g【答案】BCU3D1L1Q5I9E8H2Y7E5X8X8I8W3K7H4HR6K8A10Q3H4Y10R3S10N10H6L5U4J9K1P6ZS1K3X8V8E7W7M8D3L9Y10D4C9N4F10L781、縮泉丸處方的臣藥是()

A.山藥

B.菟絲子

C.烏藥

D.補(bǔ)骨脂

E.鹽益智仁【答案】CCT3A4A9G3L4O7E7S8I3J10A1M7V4T5L9HW1T10M4A1J5B2F4H5J10L2M7I9R8P9R7ZI1F5X5O3S4C3Y3E1K2L2E1Z6P8R6M682、紫金錠注意事項(xiàng)的表述,正確的是

A.氣血虛弱及肝腎功能不全者慎用

B.外感燥熱者不宜服用

C.駕駛員及高空作業(yè)者慎用

D.小便清長(zhǎng)者慎用

E.實(shí)熱積滯胃痛者慎用【答案】ACU8L2T6P9J8T6A5I1H6U5E6M7J3P3G8HD10U6S4Z4F3Q8X1A2W10B1G9W3E10F5S4ZX5J10P1I8B10I10I1Z3X9I10Z1E7A9E10E283、某男,45歲,因上焦火盛引起暴發(fā)火眼、眼邊赤爛、紅腫痛癢、迎風(fēng)流淚。宜選用的中成藥是

A.明目上清片

B.明目蒺藜丸

C.明目地黃丸

D.黃連羊肝丸

E.八寶眼藥散【答案】BCV5Y4G8A3E5F6B5I4J1I9H6H3M9J1V4HJ6W2Z8A6S8X2D4V4T7H6F2O10M9R10I9ZK4U7S2G5P2L5W5V6E6X1R6Q1O4B3S484、雙清口服液主治

A.風(fēng)溫肺熱,衛(wèi)氣同病

B.風(fēng)寒水飲,惡寒發(fā)熱,無(wú)汗,喘咳痰稀

C.暑濕蘊(yùn)結(jié)所致的濕溫

D.外寒內(nèi)熱,表里俱實(shí),惡寒壯熱,頭痛咽干,小便短赤,大便秘結(jié),瘰疬初起,風(fēng)疹濕瘡

E.濕熱蘊(yùn)結(jié)所致的泄瀉腹痛、便黃而黏、肛門(mén)灼熱;以及風(fēng)熱感冒所致的發(fā)熱惡風(fēng)、頭痛身痛【答案】ACV7D4A1O9J8L7V6Y7E3X2C10E10E6V7S2HJ6F9L5S5E8F7O5A8A4P4C5J9K6O4U3ZZ4N8K3Z9Z7K10P7A6X6A9X5G5O3X8H585、(2020年真題)某男,40歲?;紳駸狳S疸,昨日又被開(kāi)水燙傷。宜選用的藥是

A.馬勃

B.秦皮

C.鴉膽子

D.垂盆草

E.地錦草【答案】DCK9S3A9U10S5X1R8I1N5X4U1X9U2C6F3HP9W4K3X5W9G8B2L8V7A9A7P4C4S10C8ZJ3D9V4S6W7S2Q2M8S7D2O6F5I2N1O586、既能散風(fēng)寒、通鼻竅,又可除濕止痛的藥是

A.荊芥

B.蒼耳子

C.辛夷

D.藁本

E.羌活【答案】BCK2I7C10I2X8W2M7A8L5R4B2T8N7M7L10HA6O8Q6I1A7N9J7R4E2N5C2G9B6M7F3ZU6U2I5Z2K3C6X3L6B3U3J10S8U2B6T987、治脾氣虛弱之胎動(dòng)不安宜用

A.太子參

B.黃芪

C.白術(shù)

D.山藥

E.黨參【答案】CCW3H5K2J9Q2J2Y8H9N9R5J2F10Z4G4V10HO1I8P8R1S1O1D4J4A5H4L9D9R3A2Y6ZC1L8E9P4D8I1P7A5B5B10L1L8F10I4D188、益母草顆粒的功能是

A.疏肝清熱

B.健脾益氣

C.活血調(diào)經(jīng)

D.散風(fēng)清熱

E.補(bǔ)腎益氣【答案】CCO4B3L4H2N7H5R4D3N10U5S4D1R7Q3W10HY5L6K9S2U4M1G1A5S4Q3N6N10K2A7E1ZY9W8C8Y5H3N5C10I8L6P10J4W4Q6K5W889、(2019年真題)某男,50歲,近來(lái)咳嗽不止,痰稠不易咳出。證屬邪熱傷肺,宜選用的藥是()

A.瓜蔞

B.枇杷葉

C.芥子

D.桑白皮

E.白果【答案】BCY6L6J1J2Y2C8X6B8C2E7P4F6K7B2L3HI7Q6X3R3L9Z1Q8E2E9Z8X1P2N10I2H2ZE10R1T3M5A6A3B9K5J2V4O2A10H6P8G1090、脾腎兩虛泄瀉者,宜選用的藥物配伍是

A.人參配附子

B.人參配核桃仁

C.人參配鹿茸

D.肉豆蔻配補(bǔ)骨脂

E.芡實(shí)配金櫻子【答案】DCN3L4H9Y1N8C9L9F3X5Z10L7R5L9O8I7HF5I6F2K10S4V7M6I4F1U10H7N8I6W3L5ZD8O10F6Y3Q9C8M6F4Y5J9R5B9K1M3T591、素有“嘔家圣藥”之美譽(yù)的是

A.生姜

B.香薷

C.紫蘇

D.荊芥

E.桂枝【答案】ACF5Y9U8G2P3X10O1M2B7Z7T9U1N10H1X4HT8U6L1X3O10M5Q9J7C6X9Q4B10E6P2Z4ZH5C6M3F7H2N3X7T7E7O8O5I9U9C4B692、既清肝明目,又潤(rùn)腸通便的藥是

A.決明子

B.火麻仁

C.蔓荊子

D.青葙子

E.冬葵予【答案】ACM3L5Z4S6A5F7I5A7D9J8X10L3K7C4Q1HP3J1C4R1X3S3O9A8N7S7K4C3H3D10W4ZK6O3U2B2F5O9K2G4K3L1U1V5E8H4H793、通腑降濁劑除能通腑降濁外,還能

A.滋陰補(bǔ)腎

B.寬中理氣

C.芳香化濕

D.活血化瘀

E.養(yǎng)陰生津【答案】DCU1L6I9X6X8O9P2C2A9M9Q4E5U5Y7P8HA8U8O3R3X3K7K1M3W8Q9P10O1M2P2H1ZJ2O3W4B5B7Z5J2C10S6T4X3K6N5Q6F594、關(guān)于王不留行的主治病證,敘述錯(cuò)誤的是

A.中風(fēng)癱瘓

B.淋證澀痛

C.血瘀痛經(jīng)

D.乳癰腫痛

E.難產(chǎn)【答案】ACG3T1K2I10P7A7A10N9Z8Q3T4X6Z2Y3F1HK6H6V2U7W6T1P3V1I4L5Y3Y3O1I3C1ZC8Q6N6B3U9V8H7N8G10L7K2S6F6R3C795、祛風(fēng)濕藥具有祛風(fēng)濕,止痹痛作用,由于藥性有寒溫之別,分別兼有散寒或清熱之功,部分藥物兼有一定的補(bǔ)肝腎、強(qiáng)筋骨的作用。主要用于痹證。

A.羌活

B.伸筋草

C.秦艽

D.五加皮

E.獨(dú)活【答案】DCM7P5E4F2E5R4V5Q7P3T2D1K6K8K3B3HR6F10F6E5H10A1U4H5P10F2L1Z1F1O2R1ZN7Y2W2X10W4U3R10J3V9H9F4W7O7R6D896、某女,15歲。1個(gè)月前因急性闌尾炎而住院行手術(shù)治療,刀口愈合良好。出院后出現(xiàn)便秘,4~5日排便1次。服通便西藥乏效,遂來(lái)求治,刻下,除便秘外,又見(jiàn)食欲不佳、脘腹脹滿、口干口苦、飲水多、喜食涼酸之物、乏力、月經(jīng)正常,舌紅,苔薄白微膩,脈滑數(shù)。證屬熱結(jié)便秘、氣滯濕阻,治以瀉熱通腸、行氣化濕。處方:制大黃10g、枳實(shí)10g、瓜蔞30g、郁李仁12g(打碎)、佩蘭10g、陳皮10g、炒神曲12g、生白術(shù)10g,3劑,每日1劑,水煎服。忌食辛辣油膩之品,宜多食蔬菜。二診,大便仍干,3日1行。納增,脘脹減,食后噯氣,口微苦而干,舌紅,苔薄黃膩,脈弦滑。原方改制大黃為生大黃10g(后下),去郁李仁、炒神曲,加決明子30g(打碎)、厚樸6g、炒萊菔子12g(打碎)、清半夏10g,續(xù)進(jìn)3劑。

A.性涼,化濕

B.性平,化濕

C.性溫.化濕

D.性微溫,化濕

E.性微寒,化濕【答案】BCR4N5G8V10R4K7Y10Z2A1Z3H8N6D8Q4S2HP9X4C5W2L9D8C6B6A1P4T9B1B10N7E6ZW4K8B6Z1F10X2Q3W4A8W2Y1X10M5O4P197、半夏天麻丸的功能是()

A.解表散寒,直肺止嗽

B.健脾祛濕,化痰息風(fēng)

C.宣肺散寒,止咳祛痰

D.清肺化痰,潤(rùn)肺止咳

E.燥濕化痰,理氣和胃【答案】BCL10I5D7D1X9Y3R2S8B4P7L6Z5Y10V5Z4HM9V2X4X5I3J10N3M8B6G6Q8T2O7U6P2ZA8X2N7F2Y5C1J5K3J4N5M2F10U3Y4X698、患者,女,55歲。胸痹、頭痛日久。痛如針刺而有定處,內(nèi)熱煩悶,心悸失眠,急躁易怒。中醫(yī)辨證之后處方血府逐瘀口服液。

A.地黃、川芎

B.赤芍、當(dāng)歸

C.牛膝、柴胡

D.炒桃仁、紅花

E.麩炒枳殼、甘草【答案】DCZ3J10O5P5O6O9Z3F4D7S7X9R4T10X4B7HT5F7B9L7E1R1D7V4X9K1K4D2V7V2K3ZF4F5N6D10U3P10O7P2I8Q7A9L1Y3O9V699、關(guān)于接骨七厘片的敘述,正確的是

A.含馬錢(qián)子粉。切勿過(guò)量久服

B.運(yùn)動(dòng)員慎用

C.禁與強(qiáng)心苷類(lèi)西藥同用

D.功能為活血化瘀,接骨續(xù)筋

E.口服.一次0.25~0.5g【答案】DCX10Q3K8K7P8P7A2N3J10C1I9H7K6C1N2HC9G8Q8T8E7E5Y3B2X10C6W8T4Z9B1B3ZZ10L3N10Y6V4G10J5B5V4W1E5U1Q9Q9C9100、硫黃內(nèi)服的功效是

A.助陽(yáng)通便

B.逐水通便

C.清熱消痰

D.截瘧定驚

E.截痰平喘【答案】ACE6B4O5G5Y6J4O2R5X4E10K3S7B6L10P7HC2H4F10V7B10K8H4X3R2U1K6W4A4Q1R6ZE3G6Z7B4U6C7L8E3J10P8E5Y8Y9E1K6101、能透疹止癢止血,為解表散風(fēng)通用藥的是

A.荊芥

B.西河柳

C.紫蘇

D.防風(fēng)

E.蟬蛻【答案】ACO7B6G9O5P7I1R7P10U5V4E3Q9K2I1V1HK7S8I7Y10N4A7G10E6I4C9C8G5Q2T3U1ZE10T9T4L8B7P5N10L5F9Y10E1W3W8V9T3102、香附除疏肝理氣外,還能

A.調(diào)經(jīng)止痛

B.健脾消食

C.化痰除痞

D.溫腎納氣

E.燥濕化痰【答案】ACH1G7L3U9D2H2Y9W7G9H6L3H6P8W5T2HR10L10W2R5T6M4D2T2X3N9Z4E1K4J1Z10ZV1W3S2K1M10F8U10X2Q6G2D10O9X2A6H2103、某男,45歲?;悸阅c炎5年,刻下腹痛綿綿、大便清稀,時(shí)有黏液血便、食少腹脹、腰酸乏力、形寒肢冷,舌淡苔白,脈虛,治當(dāng)健脾溫腎、澀腸止瀉,宜選用的成藥是

A.固本益腸片

B.四神丸

C.理中丸

D.小建中合劑

E.香砂六君丸【答案】ACG7Q7V1V10X1E7R9V5E2P5S5K9R8X7O7HB5K7Y8L10D8P5K9H2Q8N1P8B7Q4F1S3ZJ2T5Z6R1Y7B4R6G6A8S2H6S7G4X3C9104、感冒清熱顆粒適用于

A.風(fēng)寒感冒?

B.內(nèi)傷食積

C.暑濕感冒?

D.風(fēng)熱感冒

E.氣虛感冒【答案】ACQ7K5K3V5Z7B4G3T10W2Y3S6P7S3U2X3HU7L3B10R6Q2W5U10T4T5L3N3T3H9E9E4ZK2A8K4W5G4M4W7H4A5U9K4I10G1A9D1105、牛黃醒消丸注意事項(xiàng)表述正確的是

A.熱毒瘡瘍慎用

B.可以長(zhǎng)期使用

C.孕婦可酌情使用

D.瘡瘍陰證者禁用

E.只可外用不可內(nèi)服【答案】DCC4H9O6J6R8F4X1K10B4H9T5Q3K6J4F7HK10C3J10H7O4I8B8K10P6W1J6V7T2K9E4ZX1P3P10T10V6U9Z6D5C10Z2J9K10P10D7T10106、主治跌打損傷、筋斷骨折、瘀血腫痛、閃腰岔氣的是

A.接骨七厘片

B.跌打丸

C.活血止痛散

D.云南白藥

E.七厘散【答案】BCM9D3I5W9M9W7Z9C10Z6J9B2M3J7H5R3HF10A7W5A10A10H4S1X2W8K3W6F3V3L6S4ZJ10M1O7M10W8A7U2F1J3J2A10H2W10W7K7107、(2021年真題)某男,46歲。感冒5日,癥見(jiàn)發(fā)熱、咳嗽、咽痛。治當(dāng)疏風(fēng)解表、清熱解毒,宜選用的成藥是

A.荊防顆粒

B.感冒清熱顆粒

C.九味羌活顆粒

D.雙黃連顆粒

E.連花清瘟膠囊【答案】DCN3D9Z10N7X4K2K7V1J2P6T1W9A9N2U1HM2Y2M1Q5N7F2R1B8I4O8D8T3K10A6Y8ZC6A4K10R9J4V2J4E9U7K4T3G8I9V4Y6108、玉屏風(fēng)顆粒(膠囊、口服液)除了固表、止汗,還具有的功能是

A.化濕

B.理氣

C.益氣

D.補(bǔ)血

E.澀精止遺【答案】CCF10E3J10O10K7J7S6V3T9O1U2M3O9E7K10HM3O5H9E9H2V7Q10D2H10B6R2V4L8E3O3ZJ1N1E10D7F10K7L4D7H5G10N3N8Z9V4Z2109、治溫病熱入營(yíng)血,溫毒發(fā)斑,斑疹紫黯者,最宜選用的藥物是

A.水牛角

B.赤芍

C.梔子

D.生地

E.牛黃【答案】BCE7S1T2Z7O1O4N2C9B8S2T4U8Z3K4D10HE10V1S1K7C6T6Z6V6U7H1J9L8V1I8Y7ZZ10O8X4C1O5D3J9H9J1C3I7S5S1L1G2110、具有祛風(fēng)解痙作用的藥物是

A.半夏、天南星

B.白附子、天南星

C.芥子、半夏

D.皂莢、半夏

E.天竺黃、竹瀝【答案】BCU3N10Z3L4O10R2B1K8E9M8T3O7K2K1G6HJ8Q8Y2C7Z1P8N3Z4F10H1E6Z10S6A9R4ZE10X1F2X3F4V2M1Q6K3Z8E8L3C4O10M4111、除能祛風(fēng)濕,通經(jīng)絡(luò)外,海風(fēng)藤還能

A.消膿腫

B.解熱毒

C.活血

D.利小便

E.降血壓【答案】CCM5I6D10S7Z2L9W5K5N3H9L9R9T4V1H9HF5N2H10R3K9P8A10U6N1J9H3Q2Q7T8C8ZZ1D5H7X7A2P6X2X3O9J4V4F4H6X3U9112、能燥濕祛風(fēng),殺蟲(chóng)止癢,溫腎壯陽(yáng)的藥物是

A.硫黃

B.蛇床子

C.馬錢(qián)子

D.兒茶

E.大蒜【答案】BCE9X3G9Y6O3P10S4U4I5E6N5K4U3W4O1HP8E1L2S6M10A10F6N1W6F5D9O4J3I2L9ZR1U10O8A10U8Q1N8E9L6J8W7V1E1Y2A5113、能清熱解毒的藥是

A.葛根

B.牛蒡子

C.桑葉

D.柴胡

E.蟬蛻【答案】BCN10U3E5V7N3S10S7L5L9O2G2Q6G5R1I1HY3D1U7G9N8D2D1H5N8F5L10Q10F8A4T5ZA7P10T7V9H4K8Q4R5B9R10W9X10Q1J4I8114、小柴胡顆粒的配伍意義錯(cuò)誤的是

A.柴胡透泄少陽(yáng)之邪而和解退熱,又疏氣機(jī),為君藥

B.生姜、半夏和胃降逆,為佐藥

C.黃芩與柴胡合用,疏散與清里并用

D.人參補(bǔ)中益氣,以扶正祛邪為佐藥

E.甘草為使藥【答案】DCL5V1R10D5A10I6B4D5P6V9D5Z2P9W9E7HK2D6N3D2K3F5B4S7C2Z2A5P1I9X3W6ZF10D4Y3H3O9N7U9G1D9R3Z2O5T4A9D6115、黃氏響聲丸除疏風(fēng)清熱,化痰散結(jié)外,又能

A.益氣固表

B.利咽開(kāi)音

C.滋陰清熱

D.芳香化濁

E.涼血解毒【答案】BCP4M3B10F1S9V2M10Z4M10U7A1F2X4W5N8HP4A9V6F1B7V10M5Q10Z10W7L4D7D5O3T4ZW2F2J7E2R3I4Q6A8T6P5U9Y10M1X2H7116、(2019年真題)宜選用黃連上清丸的是()

A.某男,34歲,因胃腸積熱而頭痛眩暈、目赤耳鳴、口燥咽干、大便燥結(jié)

B.某男,42歲,因風(fēng)熱上攻、肺胃熱盛而頭暈?zāi)垦!⒀例X疼痛、口舌生瘡、大便秘結(jié)、小便短赤

C.某男,50歲,因肝膽濕熱而頭暈?zāi)砍?、耳鳴耳聾、脅痛口苦、尿赤澀痛

D.某女,3歲,因火毒血熱而身熱煩躁、目赤口瘡、牙齦腫痛、吐血、咯血、大便秘結(jié)

E.某女,25歲,因火熱內(nèi)盛而咽喉腫痛、牙齦腫痛、口舌生瘡、目赤腫痛【答案】BCZ6J10F9C10W7D7K5C8G5C10I10B4Q1T10E7HI2M10E3Z9C8S9I4R3C5J10U5D1O7D9M7ZB10U6W8F3P10S2I1U1L1A4B3A2V5U7G5117、治療肺熱咳嗽、陰虛燥咳的藥物組是查看材料

A.旋覆花與赭石

B.知母與川貝母

C.陳皮與半夏

D.款冬花與紫菀

E.薤白與瓜蔞【答案】BCS7J5E7G8A5T9H8U4D4T2Y2Z3L3O6U6HQ7Q6E7G10Y9Q9X4J6M6U4E4H5E4C3B1ZU6G6R8L10K1F4Z7U10W2Q7T3Q8T5F3N8118、沉香除行氣止痛外,又能

A.溫腎散寒

B.開(kāi)郁醒脾

C.溫腎納氣

D.燥濕化痰

E.殺蟲(chóng)療癬【答案】CCQ7T9O3X1W9J9M3C9Z2B2F3T1O4R1G3HS3J2W6R2F5H6S10C4W6G4A5C1N6L9L4ZG6U8V5Y6V9P1X5R4Y8L9H8G8M4U5D3119、患者,男,54歲,患者入夏以來(lái),過(guò)度勞累,又饑飽不節(jié),而致脘腹疼痛,干嘔頻頻,納食減少,口苦口干,小便短赤,大便黏滯,同時(shí)舌紅苔膩,脈象滑數(shù),經(jīng)診斷囑用六一散。

A.方中滑石清熱利小便,使三焦?jié)駸釓男”愣?,為君?/p>

B.方中甘草生用,清熱和中,又同滑石合成甘寒生津之用,使小便利,津液不傷,為臣藥

C.全方共奏祛暑除濕,和中消食之效

D.方中甘草還可防滑石之寒滑重墜以伐胃

E.方中甘草生用,清熱和中【答案】CCC7L9N7P7M2C3I8W5H9L9Q8X5A5M9D6HP4T9O6Q9N2C5G2B8D1C5L3R2E6Y10M3ZJ1A2R8Z5X7H10R7H1T6A6M4Y8E8I8B9120、具有活血破瘀,通經(jīng)消癥的功能是

A.大黃蟲(chóng)丸

B.七制香附丸

C.烏雞白鳳丸

D.白帶丸

E.固經(jīng)丸【答案】ACN4O2U4S7W7O5A8T9P4A3A10Y9J1U2Y10HE3N6N9D8F9T5G1N4D2M2A4M10M1J3R6ZY7Q5U2P7R7X4D10Q7A9J5I1D5K9Z1K8121、石榴皮的功效是

A.益氣,除熱止汗

B.補(bǔ)脾止瀉,益腎

C.補(bǔ)腎助陽(yáng),固精

D.澀腸止瀉,殺蟲(chóng)

E.澀腸止瀉,形氣【答案】DCU4T8X1Q2J1N8V2L4J6I2A8K7J5N7V6HA4V10B7U2F6C10T3R7D10G6A1P2N7C1L7ZO8L10X7M3S8S8Y4K9I10D3L7F5M1T5Y6122、肝陽(yáng)上亢所致的頭痛宜用

A.腦力清丸

B.天麻鉤藤顆粒

C.川芎茶調(diào)散

D.芎菊上清丸

E.正天丸【答案】BCA7U6Q5P2R8E10F2E4Y4T3W2P7V9K4L7HF7I7K4Z2V6X3X10H7K3K7H3Q1O3H4I4ZY9S3S1I5U7J9M1E2K6U9V9Q8A7T4N7123、山茱萸具有的功效是

A.既固精縮尿,又補(bǔ)腎助陽(yáng)

B.既殺蟲(chóng)止癢,又助陽(yáng)通便

C.既補(bǔ)益肝腎,又收斂固澀

D.既補(bǔ)肝腎陰,又涼血止血

E.既補(bǔ)益肝腎,又潤(rùn)腸通便【答案】CCO4E4B5V9R6P1H4X6V7X8I3M6O7B2Q9HW6Z10B4P9I7B6A7W4H2A6M7N7T3D5S1ZB9E3L1C7J7Q4F4V9D6A1U5J7P10L9S6124、(2020年真題)某男,80歲,患前列腺增生癥,癥見(jiàn)腰膝酸軟、尿急、尿頻、尿痛、尿線細(xì)伴小腹拘急疼痛。證屬腎氣不足,濕熱瘀阻,選用的成的是

A.三金片

B.腎炎四味片

C.癃閉舒膠囊

D.癃清片

E.五苓散【答案】CCM2M5W4C2K8N2V2L4C6L3B3X1Z7F6K5HU8S4G5I5R5D9V9D9I6A4D9C6V2N8M2ZL9X9W10Z6S8R2S9T6K1B8N1T10K8F5D5125、天南星與白附子均有的功效是

A.寬胸利氣

B.降逆止嘔

C.潤(rùn)腸通便

D.祛風(fēng)止痙

E.制酸止痛【答案】DCA2N8F1S10J1A5B7A10W10C5N9Q9V8N3M6HD5K3I9C8C7K7X4M3X10Y7F7N6J6N1A7ZU4O1T7Z10Y5I1M8I8M7W4G2J5C5S6I7126、補(bǔ)虛扶正調(diào)經(jīng)劑除能滋陰清熱、補(bǔ)虛調(diào)經(jīng)外,又能:

A.疏肝解郁

B.溫經(jīng)散寒

C.益氣養(yǎng)血

D.滋陰清熱

E.暖宮祛瘀【答案】CCF3N3T1U4A7B2S6K6H4O2W1S2Y10Q4Z2HN2O4S5D9U7B8Q8I3Q1C7F9G1F7E7K6ZM7P7R2K1Z10W9F8K5T4U5T5Z7H9X7Q1127、牛蒡子除疏風(fēng)、利咽、透疹外,又能是

A.生津

B.平肝

C.解毒

D.止痙

E.疏肝【答案】CCQ4C9O4S4H1X7E9H1E10O10E10A5N9B2T6HR3R4W5U1Y7W5S8H4O4R1E1Q8P10J10L10ZA6T10L7Y5Z3L5D5Z8L5I3J9T1I9U8J6128、五苓散中炒白術(shù)的配伍意義是

A.利水滲濕,泄熱消腫

B.利水滲濕,健脾

C.利水滲濕,消腫

D.健脾補(bǔ)氣,燥濕利水

E.補(bǔ)火溫陽(yáng)化氣【答案】DCD2I1C5Q7B8I5A5F1T7S10L10N3K3B6M2HI2P8W6P4V1L5G9W1B2W8M2O6Q8G6L1ZW2F5X1I3J3C7Y5Y5Q5W1E3P2D3T5C2129、(2015年真題)半夏除了燥濕化痰外,還可()。

A.消食化滯

B.理氣調(diào)中

C.降逆止嘔

D.發(fā)表散寒

E.祛風(fēng)止痙【答案】CCZ8Y2D10H6R8E3Z2K3L2D2A10P1F1N7U7HE8P7M6U2C1O6K9J6B4Y1W1I3A6Q1C5ZC3Y4F5K7G3C8O8P9X5R6W8X10I6I6G4130、某女,70歲。脾胃虛弱,癥見(jiàn)食少便溏,氣短咳嗽,肢倦乏力。宜選用的成藥是

A.知柏地黃丸

B.人參歸脾丸

C.參苓白術(shù)散

D.啟脾丸

E.七寶美髯丸【答案】CCG4M10I7M8W3I3I8I4Y5O2B5M10Y8U10U3HC3C2I6W10Y10T10P6P8M2T7S6R1X2K7M10ZV5K3O6A4J4Q10T1G1N9M1D8E5P8C6O3131、沙苑子的功效是

A.補(bǔ)腎固精,養(yǎng)肝明目

B.溫腎補(bǔ)精,養(yǎng)血益氣

C.益腎補(bǔ)肺,止血化痰

D.補(bǔ)腎陽(yáng),祛風(fēng)濕

E.暖腎固精縮尿,溫脾止瀉攝唾【答案】ACG3E6E9V7I5S10Y9O10R2T6H10K6A1K7N5HB5Z8L8J2O6C5N6C4K4D6P10E6Y1M6E1ZJ3B10E10F4Z3N5A6H3F3R6W3B6K9S6P9132、患者,男,感冒后出現(xiàn)惡風(fēng)發(fā)熱,汗出,頭痛,鼻鳴干嘔,苔白不渴,脈浮緩,診斷為外感風(fēng)寒,營(yíng)衛(wèi)不和證,處方桂枝合劑。

A.方中的君藥是芍藥

B.方中白芍配伍桂枝,散收并舉,調(diào)和營(yíng)衛(wèi),故為臣藥

C.方中生姜和大棗同為臣藥

D.方中生地、黃芩清瀉里熱為臣藥

E.方中杏仁降利肺氣為佐藥【答案】BCF5P5G7J5H9S9X9B4Q6Y2A3K5U3Z2P2HZ1A1K3H2U6K4R3Q2C1Q5X7U7T1Z2T8ZF2V9H1A6E5N3V8R2Q4T1Z2Q1E2K8K8133、主治肝腎兩虧、陰虛火旺所致的內(nèi)障目暗、視物昏花的中成藥是

A.明目地黃丸

B.障眼明片

C.石斛夜光顆粒

D.復(fù)方血栓通膠囊

E.黃連羊肝丸【答案】CCU4X9B9N6C2Y2B2Q8O8W10M1Y7I9V10E9HG3I10R1H10Y4Y1M2I3S4A3A8A3D3I10N10ZY7W2O8O10N1R5Z4M6A8V4N5V2R4K10D5134、下列病癥中,不屬于徐長(zhǎng)卿主治病癥的是

A.跌打腫痛

B.濕熱黃疸

C.風(fēng)濕痹痛

D.濕疹頑癬

E.毒蛇咬傷【答案】BCG1J8C4B8Z10J9Q7H10A4G10D5O7V3T4O10HU5O4P8E8I5B1D1P2K9I3B9T1S3D7L6ZT6D8V6P2Y10D8H8K2O8D4Y8E1O9D3J6135、(2018年真題)某男,50歲,患眼疾5年,刻下目赤翳障,爛弦風(fēng)眼。治當(dāng)明目去翳、收濕生肌,醫(yī)師準(zhǔn)備為其配制點(diǎn)眼劑,宜選用的藥是()

A.升藥

B.枯礬

C.爐甘石

D.硼砂

E.兒茶【答案】CCT5V6T5G7G6U2E8D1B1D9Y9A2Y4F5F1HS4B1W7Z2Y3Z9R5A2K1K1I8O7N4F2N9ZU7J9L6Q2B8C9U1C8K2J7H4Q9Y1R7W5136、當(dāng)歸苦參丸除燥濕清熱外,又能()。

A.活血化瘀

B.清熱涼血

C.散結(jié)消腫

D.涼血利濕

E.清熱除濕【答案】ACL8V6F8L9Q6K8J4R9D1U2F3N6Q7O5F6HD1P2W3K4J9X5B6J9T3J9M1W9O5X5P5ZT5I2X2A10Z6R1G4K1U5K10M1W7F10O8M10137、平抑肝陽(yáng)的藥是

A.阿膠

B.白芍

C.何首烏

D.龍眼

E.紫河車(chē)【答案】BCF6Z10U7J6H6I1O9U4B5G4A4A5V7B4V2HQ9K9M5N8U9E7J6L5C1T6H1R1O6E5D2ZD8O9O5X4U1W6B8C10Q5Z3M1D4B5M7M4138、某女,40歲。由于肝郁血虛,脾胃不和導(dǎo)致兩脅疼痛,頭暈?zāi)垦#氲∈成?,月?jīng)不調(diào),臍腹脹痛。宜首選的中成藥是

A.小柴胡顆粒

B.加味逍遙丸

C.小青龍膠囊

D.烏雞白鳳丸

E.八珍益母丸【答案】BCO8P6I6X9C4F9D7R2E9J6J8Q3H4Y5D4HM7L5I2Z7U1F2G7A6U8R5G3R10Z3G9L7ZB10B1C1X5D3N4F7R7W7D9L10D6C2S6Z8139、小薊除涼血止血外,還有的功效是

A.消腫生肌

B.止瀉止帶

C.散瘀消癰

D.解毒斂瘡

E.活血通經(jīng)【答案】CCH10N10O4O4D4Q3C8I2L1Q1V7T1E4T2L1HH5L7R4X3R4X4W8B5S10F7W4G10K6F10Z7ZM8P2D10D8H10M6R5N7B4M1D9S3I10D3M4140、血熱崩漏、便血的治療藥物是

A.馬齒莧

B.紅藤

C.白花蛇舌草

D.熊膽

E.射干【答案】ACS7K4J4C1P2K4E8O3M7N7H5E8J9L2W8HL2J8S8Y7X6L4Q1P10G2Y6T9B8C8W6A2ZI10J3F4M4T5F8N5I7J4O6Y6V9Q6M9H1141、具祛風(fēng)除濕,通絡(luò)止痛,補(bǔ)益肝腎功能的是

A.小活絡(luò)丸

B.頸復(fù)康顆粒

C.天麻片

D.仙靈骨葆膠囊

E.痛風(fēng)定膠囊【答案】CCO3Z9N9B2N3E5L10O2N9X8X9J3H1J3Z1HS5E6C10Z2T10D8A7T4W9M6I2T1A8S2S10ZT5B1V8B7Y2Q10A8E2W9Q1B2E8T10B6K4142、兒茶不具有的功效是

A.活血止痛

B.收濕斂瘡

C.生肌止血

D.明目退翳

E.清肺化痰【答案】DCE7B10P5J2V10R9G7O9Q8W7Q3C5R3Z7X10HL1W2W9K4T2Z1B8U2T5F8R5C2R6L8I2ZG4B5M1V4T8D3E3C7U2E1H7H8U10C3D4143、(2015年真題)附子與干姜配伍后除溫助脾陽(yáng)外,又善()。

A.溫肺化飲

B.回陽(yáng)救逆

C.溫腎助陽(yáng)

D.散寒通脈

E.降逆止嘔【答案】BCS3T6H4O1T5X9I10H5O7U2D10C6R10B10Y1HD2D8Y10U1D3O4M1G3I5C6V10S7T10L4C7ZT10B1M1X4Z6E5L6R9A4A2S7B9P1F6Z6144、某女,45歲,患痰火郁結(jié)之瘤數(shù)年,近一周末觀肝陽(yáng)眩暈與目珠夜痛,治當(dāng)清肝明目,散結(jié)消腫,宣選用的藥是()

A.谷精草

B.天花粉

C.密蒙花

D.夏枯草

E.決明子【答案】DCI3K8X3B1S8U9U8B5T8Y1I6L6Y5X8H4HV9G6T1Y10H8N2W4X4Q3V1Q3M7D2Q9G1ZL10F10U7F7F10W5O6L1O8P10Q9W7V9Z7A6145、關(guān)于杞菊地黃丸的注意事項(xiàng),敘述錯(cuò)誤的是

A.實(shí)火亢盛所致的頭暈者慎用

B.實(shí)火亢盛所致的耳鳴者慎用

C.脾虛便溏者慎用

D.肝腎陰虛慎用

E.服藥期間,忌食酸冷食物【答案】DCJ4S5P5F3R8K8S9V8Q9H4N6Y6Q3Y3K9HS1I9Q6E7Q10B5T3V3G6C8J1N1G4G4H10ZY1T5Y1M7Z1N5P9W9B8I3B4C6J7S9R10146、(2020年真題)某男,54歲。1年前爪甲菲薄發(fā)軟,影響工作。雖多方求治,但收效不大??滔旅纥S,夜寐多夢(mèng),時(shí)有頭暈,心慌,納食與二便正常;舌淡紅,苔薄白,脈細(xì)沉。血紅蛋白偏低。醫(yī)師診為肝血不足、筋爪失養(yǎng),治以養(yǎng)血補(bǔ)肝益筋。藥用熟地黃12g,山茱萸10g,當(dāng)歸10g,炒白芍10g,五味子5g(打碎),阿膠珠10g,炒酸棗仁15g(打碎),川芎5g,木瓜10g,生牡蠣30g(打碎,先煎),夜交藤15g。10劑,每日1劑,水煎分2次服。以此方加減治療數(shù)月爪甲復(fù)常。

A.山茱萸

B.炒白芍

C.熟地黃

D.阿膠珠

E.木瓜【答案】CCS6X4L3Y4S6Y2F7S7K7X6A6S9G2B5G6HF10O5K1E5F4O1R9X9L5X6V10Q3E8G3U1ZD9H7K8S8O5C1M8L3F9B6P5X3G2T7A10147、(2019年真題)牛膝、川牛膝均源于莧科,雖均性平,歸肝腎經(jīng),但川牛膝的主治病證不包括()

A.月經(jīng)不調(diào)、痛經(jīng)、經(jīng)閉

B.肝腎虧虛之腰膝酸痛、筋骨無(wú)力

C.小便不利、淋濁澀痛

D.肝陽(yáng)上亢、頭痛眩暈

E.吐血、衄血、尿血【答案】BCL8T3M10A2B7G9V5R3X9H5W5N3K8U7D6HY4F3G7K8P4U10I8Q1Z3J2P4H4I5T2I4ZS5A4G6R7P5Y4O6V1Z2G7Q4Z3A5D9G10148、患者

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