Unit 1 詞匯講練 【新教材】人教版高中英語必修第二冊(cè)

Unit1CulturalHeritage--Buildingyourvocabulary詞匯講1.

Therecomesawhentheoldmustgivetothenew,itisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsfuture.新舊更替時(shí)代已經(jīng)來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不能將過去一切都保下來?！?/p>

givewayto

讓步;屈服

give____

放棄;認(rèn)輸

give_____

分發(fā);贈(zèng)送泄露

give____服;降;讓步;交(

handin)give______

歸還;恢復(fù)give分發(fā)(handout);發(fā)出光/熱/信號(hào)等);耗盡,筋疲力盡

give______

發(fā)出(氣味/光熱等)1)thebeginning,learningEnglishdifficultIwantedto_______________withouttrying.2)childrenwererequested__________________theirexaminationpaperatonce.3)Lastweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand________________alottothepeoplethere.4)are____________________asmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.◆

preservevt.

保存;保護(hù)維持保護(hù)區(qū)

preservation

◆

preserve…from…

保護(hù)…免受…

=protect…from5)Thenaturepreservesetup_________________________endangeredspecies____________dying2.Findingandkeepingrightbalanceprogresstheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在發(fā)展和文化遺址的保護(hù)之間找到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！?/p>

balancen.[C]天平

[U]

平衡

v.

權(quán)衡；使平衡

_______________adj.

平衡的均衡的keep/lose(one’s)balance

保持失去平衡

balanceAagainstB

權(quán)衡/較AB

keepabalanceddiet

保持均衡的飲食6)________(learn)torideabicycle,youmustlearn_______________________.Onceyou______________________,youwilldown.

學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)必需要保持平衡。一旦失去平衡你就會(huì)摔倒。7)to_____________advantagesoflivinginabigcity____________disadvantages.8)____________(live)ahealthylife,learnto______________________________.3.theproposalledprotests.fromthedamlikelydamageaoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatanimportantpartof’sculturalheritage.但個(gè)提議引發(fā)了抗議。大壩的水可能會(huì)破壞一些寺廟，并摧毀埃及文化遺產(chǎn)中的部分重要文物?！?/p>

proposal

提議;建議

____________vt.

提議;建議make/comeupwithaproposal(that…shoulddo…

提出建議

proposedoing/todo

建議做某事proposethat…(should)do…/Itisproposedthat…(should)do…

建議9)Peopleproposed_____________________upnaturepreserveprotectTibetanAntelope羚羊

).=People______________________________________anaturepreserve_____________________toprotect….=It_________________________________anaturepreserve______________________toprotect….◆leadto導(dǎo)致;通向

lead/livea(n)…life

過著…的生活

leadsb.to/into

帶某人到/進(jìn)入…leadsb.to某人做某事10)Thediscoveryofnewevidence_______________thief_________________(catch).11)wanttoknow___________________________________什么讓你開始從事演藝事業(yè)actingacareer.

面對(duì)如此復(fù)雜的情12)All_________RomeandIwantfindnearest___________it.面對(duì)如此復(fù)雜的情

條條大路通羅馬,想找到最近的那條。13)Hethepeople_____garden,showingthat著快樂的生活.◆

likelyadj.

可能的

adv.

可能地

_____________adj.

不可能的sb./sth(very/more)likelytosth.=It(very/more)likelythatsb./sthwillsth.14)Tom____________________________theearlybusbecausehegotuplate.

(很/)可能…=_______________________________wouldmisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.15)________________________________parentswillallowgothecinema.=Myparents____________________________allowmetogotothecinema.=Itispossible/probablethatmyparentswillallowtogothecinema.=Itispossibleformyparentsallowtogotocinema.AwasestablishedlimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingspreventlossofculturalrelics.(人)建立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)，以限制對(duì)埃及建筑的破壞和防止文物的丟失。◆

limitn.限度限制vt.限制;限定

___________限的

limitationn.

限度;局限.limitsb./sth.to

把某人/事物限制在范圍內(nèi)

belimitedto

局限于…thereisa/nolimitto……是有/無限的setalimitto…

限制…

withinthelimitsof

在…的限定范圍內(nèi)16)’veaskedto_______________________________speech_______tenminutes17)Violentcrime____________________________局限于bigcities.18)___________________onelifebut_______________________people.

人的生命是有限的，但人民服務(wù)是無限的?！?/p>

preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb.(from)doing=sb.fromdoingsh

阻止某人做某事被動(dòng)

from

都不省)19)______he____________________,noonecan____________________him_______carryingtheplan.一旦他下定決心沒有人能阻止他執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃=….

,noonecan__________hisplan____________________out.20)were_____________________________________被止進(jìn)入

)theburningbuilding.Itwassodangerous.21)’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingforme.

很抱歉_____________________________________?！?/p>

loss

損失;喪失

lose(lost-lost)失去;失;輸?shù)?迷路;專注于

lostadj.失去的喪失的;惑的belostin

全神貫注于;沉浸于

suffergreatloss

遭受重大損失

makeupfortheloss

彌補(bǔ)損失beataloss

不知所措;感到迷惑

asenseofloss

失落感

memoryloss=lossmemory

失憶22)People_____________________________inthebig23)__________________________(陷入沉思

),didn’tknowhisclassmateshadtheclassroom.24)beautythewillleaveatalostfor.=Thebeautyoflakeisbeyond25)with/Facingsuchacomplexsituation,wasatalosttonext.

_______________.

5.groupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsraisedfundswithintheinternational該組織要求不同部分捐款，并在國際社會(huì)籌集資金。◆

contributevi.&vt.

捐獻(xiàn);捐;稿

________________n.

捐款;貢獻(xiàn);贈(zèng)

contributor

做出貢獻(xiàn)者;捐助;投稿者contribute

有助于;導(dǎo)致;為做貢獻(xiàn)

contribute…to…為…做貢獻(xiàn)/捐獻(xiàn)投稿makea(great)contribution/contributionsto

對(duì)…做出重大)貢獻(xiàn)26)__________dietisamajorfactor________________________________body.

均衡飲食有助于增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。27)He_______________________________________做出了積極貢獻(xiàn)

)thesuccesstheproject.28)Mr.Smith________________amountsofmoney______the___________________地震襲擊的

)town.29)He_________________articles__________newspaperonaregularbasis/regularly.6.Afterlisteningthescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblemandcitizenslivednearthethedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin在聽取了研究這個(gè)問題的科學(xué)家和住在大壩附近的居民的意見后，1959年政府求助于聯(lián)合國。◆

turnto

向…求助;致力于;翻到(書的某頁);向

turntosb.forhelp/advice=sb.forhelp/advice

向…求助/征求意見turn____打開(水/電/等

turn____關(guān)上turn關(guān)小;拒絕turn____開大出現(xiàn)turn結(jié)果是;證明是生產(chǎn)出turn____使變成/成為

turnaway

把…轉(zhuǎn)過去/打發(fā)走

turnin

上交

inturn

依次;輪流反過來

taketurns

輪流依次30)meetinghasalreadybegun,butchairmanhasn_______________yet.31)Itthatthewasmuchharderthanthought.32)Tom___________________theinvitationtothepartyweekendbecauseheverybusy.Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.youthinkitworthwhile◆worthwhileadj.

值得做的值得花時(shí)間或精力的

worthadj.

值得的;值…的

worthyadj.

值得的Itisworthwhiledoing/todo…值得做…be(well)worth+N./doingbeworthytodo…值得做…

值得…

beworthyof+N/beingdone

值得33)__________________Iconcerned,worthwhile_______________________(visit)Lake=_______opinion,theWestLakewellworth________________________________.=_______pointview,theWestLakeis________________________________________________.34)Shehasdevotedallherlifetomedicalcause事業(yè))soworthy_______________(receive)mote

促進(jìn);提升;促銷;晉級(jí)

vt.__________________n.

提升;晉;促進(jìn)◆

promotesb.(from…)…

把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位

win/getpromotion

獲得晉級(jí)得到提升35)discuss_______________________________________(如何進(jìn)兩國間的合作

betweenthetwocountries.36)Advertisingarealwayshaving出新方法來促銷產(chǎn)品

.37)He___________________thecompany.Recently______________________________generalmanager.

9.application申請(qǐng)(表)用途;運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用(程序)

___________vt.

應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用

vi.

申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求

_____________n.

申請(qǐng)人◆

apply(to…)for…向…申請(qǐng)…

applyoneselfto(doing)sth.

致力于(做)某事

apply…to…

把…應(yīng)用到/涂/到上38)_____________________________(將不勝感激

)youcouldtakemy__________________intoconsideration.39)Overthenextfewmonths,he________________________________________力于提高

)hisspokenEnglish.40)muchexperiencevoluntarysothatIitaideaforyou________________theposition.41)Weshould__________welearned_______ourdaily10.◆(anactive)part(in…)

(積極)參加(某事/某活動(dòng)

playapart/role

在…中起作用/扮演角色42)Theyalldressedup___________________________theNew’sParty.

他們都盛裝打扮去參加新年晚會(huì)。43)______________________theactivitywas,didnwant_______________.無論活動(dòng)多么吸引力都不想?yún)⒓印?4)Westudentsshould__________________________________極參加)

socialactivitiesduringsummervocation.45)AsChina扮演更重要的角色internationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese.

)globalaffairs,anincreasingnumber辨:takepartin

參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng),著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用join

參加某個(gè)黨派/團(tuán)體組織等,成為其中的一員;和某人一起做某事

joinsb.in(doing)sth.joininattend

多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng),如:球賽/游戲等,常用于日常口語中是正式用語,指參加會(huì)議婚禮/禮/典禮/上課/上學(xué)聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語是去聽/去看自己不一定起積極作用46)friendscameto____________________mybirthdayyesterday.SometoHappyBirthdaytome,andothers___________________them.enjoyedourselves.hadtoupearly________________schoolnextmorning,hadthenine.11.donate

(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)贈(zèng)送;(血)

________________n.

捐獻(xiàn)贈(zèng)/贈(zèng)物

donatorn.

捐贈(zèng)者◆donate…to…向…捐贈(zèng)

makeadonationto

向…捐贈(zèng)47)oldman__________muchmoney_____theschool,enabledthestudentstoreturntheirclassroom.12.attemptn.&vt.

企圖;試圖;試◆

(makean)attempttodo企圖/嘗試做某事

at’s/thefirstattempt

第一次嘗試48)prisoner_______________________________________________________________(試越獄

),failed.49)herjoy,passedthefordrivinglicense_____________________________(第一次嘗試

).13.◆makesure(that/of)保/信;明,清楚

besureof/about/that對(duì)…有把握;確信besuretodosth.定做某事50)Asasworkhard,you__________________________________.

只要努力你就一定會(huì)成功。51)Please____________________turnedoffthebeforeyoutheroom.52)’dbetter___________________thetimeofthearrivingsoIcangotomeetattheairport.53)’vemadefullpreparationsforEnglishspeakingcontest,soI______________________success.

句式：14.Therecomesatimewhenoldmustwaythenew.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到.表位位于句首，其后句子用倒裝when引限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“atime引的全部倒裝句：表地點(diǎn)的副詞，位句首時(shí)，其后用完全裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即+謂語主裝句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是系動(dòng)詞be和come等表示移動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞或stand,lie,live,appear,seem,exist,remain,follow,happen,等表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞here，引come,godown,in,out,away,等表方位的副詞和表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)全倒裝句語主語主是代詞，則不用倒裝。如Hereare.Outtheyrushed./OutrushedJohn.54).河邊傳來了求救聲。_______________________________________________forhelpfromthe55).房間的角落里坐著一個(gè)小女孩56).鳥兒都飛走了57).突然John/他跑了___________________________________________________________________________15).Notonlythecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,butthey(also)learntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路，還明白了多個(gè)國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性?！鬾otonly...but當(dāng)連接句子時(shí)notonly

butalso后句子不到裝?！鬾otonly...but連接兩個(gè)并列成分：主語、謂語、賓語表語、定語、狀語等，在意義上強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。only...butalso...當(dāng)連接58)他不僅在學(xué)校教書小說59)NotonlyIbutalsoand喜歡看這部電)60).他們不但說相同的語言，還分享許多社會(huì)習(xí)俗。_____________________________________________________________________________________________綜合練習(xí)：一、完形填空：AgrouphomelesschildrentheIndiancapital—NewDelhipublishnewspaper.Itabouttheirown__1__.ItcalledBalaknama,whichmeans“children’voice”.Itiswrittenand__2__bychildren.About10,000people__3__it.Thechildrenwriteaboutpoverty,childlabor,underagemarriagesdrugs.When__4__arrivetheteamdowntoselectstories,lotsof__5__.Theyargue,“Thisstorymoreimpactthanthatstory.”Sotherealotof__6__beforefinal__7__toThenewspaper70inseveralstatesand14inthecapital.Allofthereporters,editorsmanagersare__9__children.oftheirparentsare__10__cannotreadorwrite.Thechildrennowmoney,andofthem__11__

classesonlinethathelpthemfindjob.Thenewspaperispublishedeverymonth.Ithaseightpages.In2002,whenbegan__12__,thenewspaperwaspublishedfourtimesayear.It__13__thelivesofmanyofthechildrenwhopublishit,andhopesto__14__thelivesofthousandsofothers.Nongovernmentalorganizationscharity__15__thenewspaper.Sanjayleadsagroupthathelpsthechildren__16__moneytonewspaper.“Theyfeelveryencouragedwhenpeople__17__them.Ithinkthisisareally__18__tooltoempower(使)them,said.Thenewspapercostsaboutthreecents.Thatlessthanthe__19__ofasmallofteainIndia.__20__,thesmallcostgivesthechildrenthattheywillsomedayhaveahomeanda1.A.families23.A.join4.A.messages5.A.breakout6.A.problems7.A.decision89.A.homeless1011.A.attend1213.A.recorded14.A.improve15161718.A.useless1920.A.Therefore

B.parentsB.soldB.readB.papersB.giveB.questionsB.selectionB.actorsB.strictB.healthyB.discoverB.designsB.changedB.enlargeB.adoptB.paysB.refuseB.powerfulB.qualityB.Meanwhile

C.livesC.boughtC.coverC.reportsC.workoutC.debatesC.subjectC.managersC.energeticC.joblessC.createC.reactionC.treatedC.reformC.copyC.donatesC.believeC.gratefulC.tasteC.Besides

D.hopesD.toldD.runD.eventsD.startD.actionsD.discussionD.childrenD.organizedD.carelessD.foundD.performanceD.replacedD.chooseD.supportD.returnsD.inviteD.unnecessaryD.priceD.However二、閱讀下面短在空白處填1適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CulturalrelicsfromRussiaPeterhofStateMuseum-are1___________displaytheChinaMillenniumMonumentBeijing.

Theexhibit,2_________April4,echoes(附)China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,and3___________(aim)tostrengthenculturalexchangesthenations.Chineseelementsalsofound4_________(they)intomanyshowpiecesamongthe243cultural5________(relic).Onepaintingfeatures6_______-studyintheSummerPalaceofPetertheGreat.Portraits14tsars(沙皇)7_____________(feature)bytheexhibition,alongwithroyal8___________(belonging),suchcostumes,watches,fansandkitchenwares.Thetreasures9___________(show)forthetimeinBeijing.Theexhibit10________(last)aboutmonths.1Buildingyour詞匯練案up;givein;giveback;out;giveoff1).giveup2).giveto3).gaveway4).givingoff5).topreserve/protect,from2.balancedlearning,balance;losebalance7).balance,against8).live,pose

9).setting/toset;upwithaproposalthat;(should)beup=wasproposed(should)beup10).led,tobecaught11).whatledyouto/into12).leadleadingto13).led,leadinghappylife14).likelywaslikely15).islikelythat=arelikelyto4.limited16).limit,to17).isnotlimitedto18).There’salimitto,limittoserving19).madeadecision/madeuphismind,prevent/stop/keep,from=prevent/stop/keep,frombeingcarried20)preventedfromentering21).讓一直等我

22).sufferedgreatloss23).Lostinthought

25).我知道接下來做什么5.contribution

26).balanced,contributingto27).hasmadepositivecontributions28).contributed,to,-hit/stricken

29).contributes,to6.turnturnoff;turndown;turnup;out;turn30).turnup31).turnedout

32).turned7.33).Asas,tovisit/visiting=In,visit/visiting=From,ofbeingvisited/tovisited34).motion35).topromotecooperation36)thinkupnewwaystopromoteproduct37).promotion;haspromotedhimselfto(Hegotrapidpromotionandendedupasageneralmanager.)9.apply,applicant;38).wouldappreciateit,application39).applyi