統(tǒng)考版2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時提分練七必修②Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析

限時提分練（七）必修②Unit2TheO1ympieGames【.閱讀理解A[2021,泰安市高三質(zhì)量檢測]My1esKcrrkncwthatbcingaMarine（水兵）comeswithalotofresponsibi1ity, butdespitethehugeweighthehasonhisshoulders,hehasnotforgottentheessenceofbeingapublicservant—thcitofbeinghuman.Sevenyearsago,aphotoofaMarincandayoungboyrunningamarathonimmcdiatelywcntviralaftoritwassharcdonsocialmcdia.Butwhatsoemedlikeasimpleimagopackedamuchdecperbackstory.Thisstoryhapponedin2021,butitsrclcvanccisstillaspowcrfulascvcr.ThepairwererunningTheJeffl）renchMeniorial5KinCharlevoix,MichiganwhenMylesKerrcanieacrossBrcindonFuchs,a9-year-oldboystrugglingtokeepupwiththerestofhisgroup.Brandon,exhaustcdandoutofbreath,askcdthcMarine,uWi11yourunwithme?"Peop1ewhohadtheireyesontheprizewouIdhaverefused,butthe19-year-oldwasdifferent.BeingaMarine,heknewexactlywhatheshoulddo.Kerrputasidehisgoalofbeatinghismatesandinsteadsloweddowntoaccompanythestrugglingboytothefinishline.Becausehechosetohelptheboy,theMarineendedupwiththeslowesttimeinhisagegroup,accordingtothe5Kresu1tson1ine.Thoughhemighthavelosttherace,theMarinewonoverpeop1e,shearts.Hisactofkindnesswascelebratedonsocialmedia.Kerrdidn，texpec11hathissimplegesturewouldattractsomuchattention.Herespondedtoatwectpraisinghisactionssaying,uIwasjustdoingwhatanymanwoulddo,butthankyou!"IlealsotweetedthathereceivedgiftsfromtheFuchsfami1yforhe1pingoutBrandon.ToKerr,beingaMarinewasmorethanjustbeingtrainedforcombat—ita1sorequired1earninghowtobekindandcompassionatetowardsthecitizenstheyserve.WhatwasMylesKorrsovenyearsago?A.AMarine. B.Apublicservant.C.Amarathonrunner.I）.AMichigancitizen.WhatisMylesKerr，soriginalgoaltoparticipateinthemarathon?Towinoverpeople*shearts.Toaccompanytheboy.Togetthebestscoreinhisagegroup.TobuiIduphisbody.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeMylesKerr?Kindandunselfish.Enthusiasticandgcnerous.Responsib1eandproud.Stubbornandhelpful.Whatdoesthestorymain1yconvey?BeingaMarinebearsalot.Kindnessmattersmorethanprizes.BeingaMarinemeansapub1icservant.Goodactionsspreadquick1y.BTtJ[2021?擬]Bynowit*sa1mostcommonknowledgethatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Areaswithmoretreestendtobelesspolluted,sospendingtimethereallowsyoutobreathemoreeasily.Spending!imeoutdoorshasbeenlinkedwithreducedbloodpressureandstress,andseemstomotivatepeopletoexercisemore.SoiC1lcomeasnosurprisethatthere，sresearchshowingthatspendingtimeinnatureisgood,whichhasbeenknownforthousandsofyears.Therefredozensofpapersshowingthat.TtJUniversityofExeterMedicalSchooIresearcherMathewP.Whitesaid, “Wegetthisidea,bccausepatientsarecomingtousandthey,resaying, 'Doctor,howlongshouldlspend ? 'andthedoctorissaying, Idon*trcallyknow.SoWhiteandhisteamdecidedlofindoutbyusingdatacollectedfromnear1y20,OOOpeop1einEnglandlhroughtheMonitorofEngagementwiththeNaturalEnvironmentsurvey.Andtheiranswer?Twohoursaweek.Peoplewhospentatleastthatmuchtime一eitherallatonceortotaledoverseveralshortervisits-weremore1ike1ytoreportgoodhea11handpsychologica1we11-beingthanthosewithnonatureexposure.Remarkably,theresearchersfoundthatlessthanlwohoursofferednosignificantbenefits.Sowhat'ssospecia1abouttwohours?uIhaveabsolutelynoidea.Really.Wedidn1thaveanapriori（由因及果的）guessatwhatthiswouldbe.Itemorgcd.AndTdbclyingifIsaidwepi'cdictcdthis.Iclon，tknow.“Evenmorenoteworthy,thetwo-hourbenchmark（基準(zhǔn)）appliedtomenandwomen,toolderandyoungerfolks, topeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds,occupationalgroups,socioeconomic1eve1sandsoon.Evenpeoplewithlong-termi11nessesordisabilitiesbenefitedfromtimespentinnature-aslongasitwasatleastl20minutesperweek.Whilethefindingsarcbascdonatremcndousnumberofpcop1e,nobodyknowswhyorhownaturehasthisbenefit.Iwanttobereal1yc1earaboutthis.Thisisinveryearlystages.We'renotsayingeverybodyhastodol20.Whatresearchdoweneedtotakethistothenextstepbeforedoctorscanhavethetruecoincidencetoworkwiththeirpatlents?Butit5scertainlyastartingpoint,“Whitesaid.Whatisthefirstparagraphmain1yabout?Thebenefitsofspendingtimeinnature.Theresearchonspendingtimeinnature.Thecharacteristicsofspendingtimeinnature.Commonknowledgeofspendingtimeinnature.Whatcanweinferfromthcresu1tofWhiteandhistoam，ssurvey?Thetimespentinnatureshouldbe2hoursaweekallatonce.2hoursaweekatleastinnatureisbeneficialtowhomeveryouare.Thetimespentinnatureshouldbe2hoursaweek,nomore,noless.2hoursaweckinnatureistoolongforpooplcwithlong-termillnesscs.WhatdoesWhiteexpectofthefindings?Theywillbeinearlystages.Theywillbebasedonmanypeople.Theywillhelpallpeoplegooutinnature.Theywillbeimprovedandfurtherresearchwillbedone.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Amagazine.D.Anovel.II.七選五[2021?濰坊市高三模擬]WaterSkiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthcitcanbeatonoffun.Ittakesalittiepatiencetolearn, butonceyoudo,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.12Afteryouhavetheboat, thepeople, andtheskis,youwi1lalsoncedawatci'skiingcable(纜繩)andalifojackct.3_Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.45Youneedaboatnaturally.Mostpcoplcjustonjoyrcgularwaterskiing.Theidcaistoskionthesurfaccofthcwatcr.I).Havingasuccessfulstartwillmostlikelytakeafewtries.Yourarmswillbeoutstretchedholdingontothecabletighlly.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.Ofyourtwohe1pers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.in.語法填空[2021? 黑 龍 江 省 模擬]WhenSarasotastudentstookl. biteofafreshlypickedwatermelonormango,theyknewthefruitcamefromafive-acrefarmrightinSarasotainsteadofthousandsofmilesaway,2.(fresh)andmorenutritional.TheSarasotaFarmtoSchoolprogramis3.(actual)partofaninitiative(建議)headedbytheFloridaDepartmentofAgricultureandConsumerServices,4.(plan)toincreaseFlorida-basedproduceservedinschoolseindofferhealthierchoicestostudents.Inadditiontonutritionalvalueitoffers,theprogramis5. (education)aswell,allowingstudentstogetinvolved!ntheagriculturalsideofworkinginthegardens.StudentsfromtheprogramcomeouteachMonday6. (harvest)cropsthatwi1leventuallygoto67SarasotaCountycafeterias.Thefarmiscrowded7.variouskindsoffruits, squash, sunflowersandcorn.Fornow,thefarmisinitsfirstgrowingseason.Cropsthat8. (grow)inMayarejuststartingtobeharvested.Outsideofthefarm,studentsareengagingin(參與)somotastctcstswith9.thcygetfromthcgardcns.It'sthi'oughthesetastingsessionsthateitherastudentorafarmercangetsomelO. (inform)aboutwhatcropsshouldpopulatethefarm.限時提分練（七）I.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會一一樂于助人一一“善良比獎品更重要"【語篇解讀】文章講述了一名水兵陪伴一個小男孩跑完馬拉松的故事。.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句uPeople\vhohadtheireyesontheprizewouldhaverefused,butthe19-year-o1dwasdifferent.BeingaMarine,heknewexactIywhatheshouIddo./z（第四段第一、二句）可知，七年前MylesKen:是一名水兵。.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“BeingaMarine,heknewexact1ywhatheshou1ddo.Kerrputasidchisgoalofbcatinghismatcsandinstcadslowcddowntoaccompanythestrugglingboytothefinishline.z，（第四段第二、三句）可知，MylesKerr參加馬拉松的最初目的是打敗隊(duì)友，取得最好的成績。應(yīng)選C。.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句①^Hisactofkindnesswascelebratedonsocialmedia.（第六段最后一句）②uToKerr,beingaMarinewasmorethanjustbeingtrainedforcombat—ita1sorequired1earninghowtobekindandcompassionatetowardsthecitizenstheyserve.//（第八段）可知，Kerr是一位善良且無私的人。應(yīng)選A。.答案與解析：B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了七年前一名水兵陪伴一個小男孩跑完馬拉松而輸?shù)舯荣惖墓适?。雖然他輸?shù)袅吮荣?，但他贏得了人們的心。由此可知，雖然MylesKerr沒能贏得馬拉松比賽，但卻贏得了人們的心。B項(xiàng)“善良比獎品更重要〃符合文意。應(yīng)選BoB語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然一一社會生活一一每周至少在戶外待兩小時對人們的身心健康有益【語篇解讀】眾所周知，親近自然有益身心健康，但是人們還不清楚應(yīng)該在戶外待多長時間。一個研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周至少在戶外待兩小時對人們的身心健康有益。.答案與解析：A考查段落大意。閱讀第一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了親近自然的一系列益處：使呼吸變得更順暢、降低血壓、減少壓力、促使人們多運(yùn)動等。故A項(xiàng)能概括本段內(nèi)容。.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“Andlheiranswer?Twohoursaweek.Peoplewhospentatleastthatmuchtime...reportgoodhealthandpsychologicalwell-beingthanthosewithnonatureexposure”和第三段的uEvenmorenoteworthy,thetwo-hourbenchmark（基準(zhǔn)）appliedtomenandwomon,toolderandyoungorfolks,topeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds,occupationalgroups,socioeconomic1eve1sandsoonw可知，White和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每周至少在戶外待兩小時對人們的身心健康有益，而且這一基準(zhǔn)對于男性和女性，老年人和年輕人，來自不同種族背景、職業(yè)和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的人都適用。.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的unobodyknowswhy...Whatresearchdowcnecdtotakcthistothcnextstcpbeforedoctorscanhavethetruecoincidencetoworkwiththeirpatients?Butit5scertainlyastartingpoint”可知，White和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)無法解釋大自然為什么或如何有這種好處，他們的研究還處于早期階段,但White想弄清原因，并進(jìn)行下一步的研究，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：C考查。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一一每周至少在戶外待兩小時有益身心健康，結(jié)合文章大意和語言風(fēng)格可推測，本文最有可能選自一本健康類的雜志，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。n.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我一一健身一一介紹了滑水及滑水前應(yīng)該做的準(zhǔn)備工作【語篇解讀】文章介紹了能夠帶給人們無窮樂趣的一種體育運(yùn)動一一滑水以及滑水前應(yīng)該做的準(zhǔn)備工作。.答案與解析：F考查段落主旨句。結(jié)合空后的“Everywaterskierneedswaterskis（滑水板）"Uyouwillneedtofindatleasttwopeoplez，以及“Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andthcskis,youwillalsonecdawaterskiingcablc（纜繩）andalifcjackct”可知，本段主要講的是滑水前需要準(zhǔn)備的物品，應(yīng)選F。.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句?？涨疤岬搅藈alerskis和people,再結(jié)合空后的uAfteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwi11a1soneedawaterskiingcab1e（纜繩）andalifejacket"可推斷,該空應(yīng)提到boat,應(yīng)選A。.答案與解析：G考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)空后的observer和driver可知，該空需要引出兩個人，即G項(xiàng)中的“onetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve"。.答案與解析：E考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。該空與前面一句uYourskis*tipsshou1dbepointingoutofthewater并列，講的都是滑水前的準(zhǔn)備動作，即滑水板的尖端應(yīng)該露出水面，要張開雙臂緊緊抓住纜繩，應(yīng)選E。.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句?？仗幵O(shè)在段末，是對本段內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。根據(jù)本段開頭的“Thepersonskiin