網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程課程設(shè)計報告-Cisco路由交換

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程課程設(shè)計班級學(xué)號姓名指導(dǎo)老師年月日Ch1路由基本配置拓撲圖編址表設(shè)備接口IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)R1Fa0/0192.168.1.33255.255.255.224不適用S0/0/0192.168.1.65255.255.255.224不適用R2Fa0/0192.168.1.97255.255.255.224不適用S0/0/0192.168.1.94255.255.255.224不適用PC1網(wǎng)卡192.168.1.62255.255.255.224192.168.1.33PC2網(wǎng)卡192.168.1.126255.255.255.224192.168.1.97配置命令Router>enRouter#configtEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostnameR1R1(config)#noipdomain-lR1(config)#bannermotd&EnterTEXTmessage.Endwiththecharacter'&'.Hello&R1(config)#enablesecretciscoR1(config)#lineconsole0R1(config-line)#passwordciscoR1(config-line)#loginR1(config-line)#exitR1(config)#linevty04R1(config-line)#passwordciscoR1(config-line)#loginR1(config-line)#exitR1(config)#interfacefa0/0R1(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.1.33255.255.255.224R1(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoupR1(config-if)#exitR1(config)#interfaces0/0/0R1(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.1.65255.255.255.224R1(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial0/0/0,changedstatetodownR1(config-if)#noshutdownR1(config-if)#clockrate64000R1(config-if)#exitR1(config)#Router>enRouter#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostnameR2R2(config)#noipdomain-lR2(config)#bannermotd&EnterTEXTmessage.Endwiththecharacter'&'.Hello&R2(config)#enablesecretciscoR2(config)#lineconsole0R2(config-line)#passwordciscoR2(config-line)#loginR2(config-line)#exitR2(config)#linevty04R2(config-line)#passwordciscoR2(config-line)#loginR2(config-line)#exitR2(config)#interfa0/0R2(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.1.97255.255.255.224R2(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoupR2(config-if)#exitR2(config)#interfaces0/0/0R2(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.1.95255.255.255.224Badmask/27foraddress192.168.1.95R2(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial0/0/0,changedstatetodownR2(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.1.94255.255.255.224R2(config-if)#noshutR2(config-if)#實驗中遇到的問題在配置中遇到了一些比較生疏的口令，如配置禁用DNS查找和配置當天消息標語，不知道是什么命令，但在老師的指導(dǎo)下也弄明白了在配置路由器R1的時候，注意要配置時鐘頻率為64000，因為它是DCE，還有noshutdown命令。實驗的結(jié)果配置成功，使用ping命令進行測試，均可以ping通Ch2靜態(tài)路由設(shè)置拓撲圖地址表設(shè)備接口IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)BRANCHFa0/0192.168.2.193.192不適用S0/0/0192.168.2.129.192不適用HQFa0/0192.168.2.65.192不適用S0/0/0192.168.2.130.192不適用S0/0/1209.165.201.2255.255.255.252不適用ISPFa0/0209.165.200.225255.255.255.224不適用S/0/0209.165.201.1255.255.255.252不適用PC1網(wǎng)卡192.168.2.254.192192.168.2.193PC2網(wǎng)卡192.168.2.126.192192.168.2.65Web服務(wù)器網(wǎng)卡209.165.200.253255.255.255.224209.165.200.225配置命令三個路由器的一些基本配置與實驗一中的配置一樣，額外增加了a.將控制臺和虛擬終端線路自動提供的消息和調(diào)試輸出與所請求的輸出以及提示相同步。b.將執(zhí)行超時配置為15分鐘。這兩項配置Branch(config)#lineconsole0Branch(config-line)#loggingsynchronousBranch(config-line)#linevty04Branch(config-line)#loggingsynchronous在ISP和HQ上的配置相同Branch(config)#lineconsole0Branch(config-line)#exec-timeout15Branch(config-line)#linevty04Branch(config-line)#exec-timeout15在ISP和HQ上配置相同配置靜態(tài)和默認路由表Branch(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0s0/0/0默認路由表HQ(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0209.165.201.1默認路由表HQ(config)#iproute192.168.2.192255.255.255.192192.168.2.192靜態(tài)路由表ISP(config)#iproute192.168.2.0255.255.255.0209.165.201.2靜態(tài)路由表遇到的問題配置Branch的路由表時需要一個默認路由表，將其轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到ISP處，再轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)出去。HQ路由器需一個默認和一個靜態(tài)路由表，何時用端口號或是端口Ip地址作為下一跳地址需要注意配置ISP的時候遇到點麻煩，按照前面的配置進行仍然有問題，自認為其目的地址為PC1主機所在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但是還是不行。在同學(xué)的幫助下，需要將路由進行匯總，得出最終的目的地址192.168.2.0，掩碼為255.255.255.0再進行ping測試，顯示成功Ch3靜態(tài)路由故障排查拓撲圖地址表設(shè)備接口IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)BRANCHFa0/0172.20.1.129255.255.255.128不適用S0/0/0172.20.1.1255.255.255.128不適用HQFa0/0172.20.0.129255.255.255.128不適用S0/0/0172.20.1.2255.255.255.128不適用S0/0/1192.168.38.254255.255.255.252不適用ISPFA0/0192.168.39.65255.255.255.192不適用S0/0/1192.168.38.253255.255.255.252不適用PC1網(wǎng)卡172.20.1.135255.255.255.128172.20.1.129PC2網(wǎng)卡172.20.0.135255.255.255.128172.20.0.129Web服務(wù)器網(wǎng)卡192.168.39.70255.255.255.192192.168.39.65存在問題的腳本(部分)Branch路由器:interfaceFastEthernet0/0ipaddress172.20.1.129255.255.255.128duplexautospeedautonoshutdowninterfaceSerial0/0/0ipaddress172.20.1.1255.255.255.128clockrate64000noshutdowniproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0172.20.0.129HQ路由器:interfaceFastEthernet0/0ipaddress172.20.0.129255.255.255.128duplexautospeedautonoshutdowninterfaceSerial0/0/0ipaddress172.20.1.2255.255.255.128noshutdowninterfaceSerial0/0/1ipaddress192.168.38.254255.255.255.252clockrate64000noshutdowniproute192.168.39.64255.255.255.192192.168.38.253ISP路由器:interfaceFastEthernet0/0ipaddress192.168.39.65255.255.255.192interfaceSerial0/0/1ipaddress192.168.38.253255.255.255.252noshutdowniproute172.20.0.0255.255.255.0192.168.38.254問題排查:對于Branch路由器：其默認路由配置錯誤，下一跳地址應(yīng)該為HQ的s0/0/0，而不是Fa0/0,首先先刪除原來的路由，noiproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0172.20.0.129再將正確的路由配置加進去iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0172.20.1.2HQ路由器：缺少默認路由iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0s0/0/1靜態(tài)路由配置有問題，先刪除，再重新加入新的路由iproute172.20.1.128255.255.255.128s0/0/0ISP路由器：對網(wǎng)絡(luò)172.20.0.128/25、172.20.1.0/25、172.20.1.128/25進行路由匯總，得出172.20.0.0掩碼為255.255.254.0,刪除原來的路由添加ISP(config)#iproute172.20.0.0255.255.254.0192.168.38.254實驗中遇到的問題在做完了靜態(tài)路由配置的實驗后，對其了解加深了很多，所以排查錯誤時沒有遇到什么問題，比較順利完成，ping測試也顯示成功Ch4RIP路由協(xié)議配置拓撲圖地址表設(shè)備接口IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)BRANCHFa0/010.10.2.1254.0不適用S0/0/0192.168.1.126128不適用HQFa0/0192.168.1.129128不適用S0/0/0192.168.1.1128不適用S0/0/1209.165.200.226252不適用ISPFa0/0209.165.202.129224不適用S0/0/1209.165.200.225252不適用PC1網(wǎng)卡10.10.3.254254.010.10.2.1PC2網(wǎng)卡192.168.1.254128192.168.1.129PC3網(wǎng)卡209.165.202.158224209.165.202.129部分配置命令Branch路由器BRANCH(config)#routeripBRANCH(config-router)#net192.168.1.0BRANCH(config-router)#net10.10.2.0BRANCH(config-router)#passive-interfacefa0/0BRANCH(config-router)#HQ路由器HQ(config)#routeripHQ(config-router)#net192.168.1.0HQ(config-router)#passive-interfacefa0/0HQ(config-router)#default-informationoriginateHQ(config-router)#exitHQ(config)#iproute10.10.2.0255.255.254.0s0/0/0HQ(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0s0/0/1HQ(config)#ISP路由器ISP(config)#iproute10.10.2.0255.255.254.0s0/0/1ISP(config)#iproute192.168.1.0255.255.255.0s0/0/1結(jié)果：測試PC1pingPC3，顯示成功其余也都可以ping通遇到的問題在使用routerip命令時候有點不熟悉，network更新通告其直連網(wǎng)絡(luò)。使用passive-interfacefastethernet0/0命令禁止從該接口發(fā)送RIPv1更新，在查閱了一些資料后明白了其原理。在實驗中哪些路由器需要使用例如passive-interfacefastethernet0/0、default-informationoriginate等這些命令，自己有時候還是比較疑惑，但是在同學(xué)的講解下已經(jīng)解決了這一問題Ch5RIP故障排除拓撲圖地址表設(shè)備接口IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)BRANCHFa0/0192.168.1.1255.255.255.0不適用S0/0/010.45.1.254255.255.255.0不適用HQFa0/010.45.2.1255.255.255.0不適用S0/0/010.45.1.1255.255.255.0不適用S0/0/1172.20.20.254255.255.255.0不適用ISPFA0/0172.16.1.1255.255.255.0不適用S0/0/1172.20.20.1255.255.255.0不適用PC1網(wǎng)卡192.168.1.254255.255.255.0192.168.1.1PC2網(wǎng)卡10.45.2.254255.255.255.010.45.2.1PC3網(wǎng)卡172.16.1.254255.255.255.0172.16.1.1存在問題的部分原腳本Branch路由器interfaceFastEthernet0/0ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0duplexautospeedautointerfaceSerial0/0/0ipaddress10.45.1.254255.255.255.0clockrate64000noshutdownrouterrippassive-interfaceFastEthernet0/0network10.0.0.0HQ路由器interfaceFastEthernet0/0ipaddress10.45.2.1255.255.255.0duplexautospeedautonoshutdowninterfaceSerial0/0/0ipaddress10.45.1.1255.255.255.0noshutdowninterfaceSerial0/0/1ipaddress172.20.20.254255.255.255.0clockrate64000noshutdownrouterrippassive-interfaceSerial0/0/0network10.0.0.0network172.0.0.0iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0Serial0/0/1ISP路由器interfaceFastEthernet0/0ipaddress172.16.1.1255.255.255.0duplexautospeedautonoshutdowninterfaceSerial0/0/1ipaddress172.20.20.1255.255.255.0noshutdowniproute10.45.0.0255.255.254.0Serial0/0/1iproute192.168.1.0255.255.255.0Serial0/0/1故障排查Branch路由器：interfacefa0/0端口的狀態(tài)為關(guān)閉，應(yīng)該打開noshutdown。Routerip配置有問題，添加network10.45.1.0和network192.168.1.0。還缺少一個默認路由iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0s0/0/0HQ路由器：添加一個靜態(tài)路由iproute192.168.1.0255.255.255.0s0/0/0。因為Rip不回發(fā)送路由更新，所以禁止從s0/0/0出回發(fā)更新nopassive-interfaces0/0/0。添加passive-interfacefa0/0。ISP路由器：匯總路由存在錯誤，應(yīng)該是iproute192.168.0.0255.255.252.0s0/0/1遇到的問題在排查Branch和ISP中的錯誤時沒有遇到什么問題，HQ中遇到一個，就是Rip不從收到信息的端口回發(fā)更新消息，需要使用相關(guān)命令使其禁止從s0/0/0端口回發(fā)更新消息。沒進行此操作前，ping測試總是不成功，排查后ping測試全部成功。測試結(jié)果：PC1pingPC3結(jié)果：Ch6RIPv2協(xié)議設(shè)置拓撲圖地址表設(shè)備接口IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)BRANCHFa0/0192.168.40.129224不適用Fa0/1192.168.40.161240不適用S0/0/0192.168.40.178252不適用HQFa0/0192.168.40.1192不適用Fa0/1192.168.40.65192不適用S0/0/0192.168.40.177252不適用S0/0/1209.165.202.158224不適用ISPFa0/0209.165.200.225224不適用S0/0/1209.165.202.129224不適用PC1網(wǎng)卡192.168.40.158224192.168.40.129PC2網(wǎng)卡192.168.40.174240192.168.40.161PC3網(wǎng)卡192.168.40.62192192.168.40.1PC4網(wǎng)卡192.168.40.126192192.168.40.65PC5網(wǎng)卡209.165.200.254224209.165.200.225部分配置命令Branch配置（基本的接口地址配置省略，HQ與ISP省略了相同的部分）routerripversion2passive-interfaceFastEthernet0/0passive-interfaceFastEthernet0/1network192.168.40.0ipclasslesslinecon0passwordciscologinlinevty04passwordciscologinHQ配置routerripversion2passive-interfaceFastEthernet0/0passive-interfaceFastEthernet0/1network192.168.40.0network209.165.202.0default-informationoriginateipclasslessiproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0Serial0/0/1linecon0passwordciscologinlinevty04passwordciscologinISP配置ipclasslessiproute192.168.40.0255.255.255.0Serial0/0/1linecon0passwordciscologinlinevty04passwordciscologin結(jié)果截圖PC1pingPC5：其余ping測試均可以成功試驗遇到的問題未遇到什么問題，按照步驟配置成功Ch7RIPv2故障排查拓撲圖地址表設(shè)備接口IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)HQFa0/0192.168.1.1255.255.255.128不適用Fa0/1192.168.1.129255.255.255.192不適用S0/0/0209.165.200.225255.255.255.252不適用S0/0/1209.165.200.229255.255.255.252不適用BRANCH1Fa0/0172.16.0.1255.255.254.0不適用Fa0/1172.16.2.1255.255.254.0不適用S0/0/0209.165.200.226255.255.255.252不適用BRANCH2Fa0/0172.16.4.1255.255.255.128不適用Fa0/1172.16.4.129255.255.255.128不適用S0/0/1209.165.200.230255.255.255.252不適用PC1網(wǎng)卡172.16.0.10255.255.254.0172.16.0.1PC2網(wǎng)卡172.16.2.10255.255.254.0172.16.2.1PC3網(wǎng)卡192.168.1.10255.255.255.128192.168.1.1PC4網(wǎng)卡192.168.1.138255.255.255.192192.168.1.129PC5網(wǎng)卡172.16.4.10255.255.255.128172.16.4.1PC6網(wǎng)卡172.16.4.138255.255.255.128172.16.4.129存在問題的腳本配置代碼（略）故障排查Branch1故障：需要在Ripv2協(xié)議下進行配置，將原來的命令重新設(shè)置。Branch2故障：還要通告209.165.200.228這個直連網(wǎng)絡(luò)。缺少靜態(tài)路由iproute172.16.0.0255.255.252.0s0/0/1。PC5和PC6的網(wǎng)關(guān)配置反了，修改一下。HQ故障：缺少靜態(tài)路由iproute172.16.4.0255.255.255.0s0/0/1。遇到的問題開始沒有注意到PC5和PC6的網(wǎng)關(guān)出問題了，一直找不出問題所在，其余的主機ping測試均可成功，詢問了同學(xué)之后才明白原因，當局者迷旁觀者清吧，豁然開朗啊。Ch8EIGRP協(xié)議配置拓撲圖地址表設(shè)備接口IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)HQFa0/0172.16.0.1254.0不適用S0/0/0192.168.1.17252不適用S0/0/1192.168.1.21252不適用Lo1209.165.200.225252不適用BRANCH1Fa0/0172.16.2.10不適用S0/0/0192.168.1.18252不適用S0/0/1192.168.1.25252不適用BRANCH2Fa0/0172.16.3.1128不適用S0/0/0192.168.1.26252不適用S0/0/1192.168.1.22252不適用PC1網(wǎng)卡172.16.2.2540172.16.2.1PC2網(wǎng)卡172.16.1.254254.0172.16.0.1PC3網(wǎng)卡172.16.3.126128172.16.3.1配置命令Branch1：基本的接口地址配置省略Branch1(config)#routeeigrp1Branch1(config-router)#noauto-summaryBranch1(config-router)#passive-interfacefa0/0Branch1(config-router)#net192.168.1.160.0.0.3Branch1(config-router)#net192.168.1.240.0.0.3Branch1(config-router)#net172.16.2.00.0.0.255HQ：HQ(config)#routeeigrp1HQ(config-router)#noauto-summaryHQ(config-router)#passive-interfacefa0/0HQ(config-router)#net172.16.0.00.0.1.255HQ(config-router)#net192.168.1.160.0.0.3HQ(config-router)#net192.168.1.200.0.0.3HQ(config-router)#exitHQ(config)#interLo1HQ(config-if)#ipaddress209.165.200.225255.255.255.252HQ(config-if)#noshutHQ(config-if)#exitHQ(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0Lo1HQ(config)#Branch2：Branch2(config)#routeeigrp1Branch2(config-router)#noauto-summaryBranch2(config-router)#passive-interfacefa0/0Branch2(config-router)#net172.16.3.00.0.0.127Branch2(config-router)#net192.168.1.240.0.0.3Branch2(config-router)#net192.168.1.200.0.0.3遇到的問題使用network命令時需要加入一個反碼，開始沒有注意到，以為跟Rip一樣的。Lo1的接口地址沒有配置，后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)。HQ上還要一個到Lo1的默認路由，iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0Lo1。結(jié)果截圖PC1pingPC2和PC3的結(jié)果Ch9EIGRP故障排查拓撲圖地址表設(shè)備接口IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)HQFa0/0172.18.64.1255.255.192.0不適用S0/0/0209.165.202.129255.255.255.252不適用S0/0/1209.165.202.133255.255.255.252不適用BRANCH1Fa0/0172.18.129.1255.255.255.240不適用S0/0/0209.165.202.130255.255.255.252不適用S0/0/1209.165.202.137255.255.255.252不適用BRANCH2Fa0/0172.18.128.1255.255.255.0不適用S0/0/0209.165.202.138255.255.255.252不適用S0/0/1209.165.202.134255.255.255.252不適用PC1網(wǎng)卡172.18.129.14255.255.255.240172.18.129.1PC2網(wǎng)卡172.18.100.100255.255.192.0172.18.64.1PC3網(wǎng)卡172.18.128.10255.255.255.0172.18.128.1存在問題的腳本代碼省略故障排查1． Branch1的Fa0/0端口沒開。2． Branch1的Network通告中的network172.18.129.00.0.0.7設(shè)置錯誤，先刪除，改為network172.18.129.00.0.0.153.配置Branch1也要在routeeigrp1的模式下，需要注意4.HQ中passive-interfaceSerial0/0/0存在錯誤，應(yīng)該改為passive-interfacefa0/0結(jié)果截圖PC1pingPC3:遇到的問題此次故障排查中未遇到太大的問題，但是一些細節(jié)還是要注意，通告的網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址及其反掩碼不能出現(xiàn)錯誤，原腳本中存在這樣的問題，根據(jù)原題仔細比對其正確性Ch10OSPF協(xié)議配置拓撲圖地址表設(shè)備接口IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)HQFa0/0172.20.0.1255.255.224.0不適用S0/0/0172.20.56.1252不適用S0/0/1172.20.56.5252不適用Lo110.10.10.1255.255.255.252不適用Branch1Fa0/0172.20.32.1240.0不適用S0/0/0172.20.56.2252不適用S0/0/1172.20.56.9252不適用Branch2Fa0/0172.20.48.1248.0不適用S0/0/0172.20.56.10252不適用S0/0/1172.20.56.6252不適用PC1網(wǎng)卡172.20.47.254240.0172.20.32.1PC2網(wǎng)卡172.20.31.254224.0172.20.0.1PC3網(wǎng)卡172.20.55.254248.0172.20.48.1部分配置命令Branch1：Branch1(config)#routeospf1Branch1(config-router)#passive-interfacefa0/0Branch1(config)#routeospf1Branch1(config-router)#net172.20.56.00.0.0.3area0Branch1(config-router)#net172.20.32.00.0.15.255area0Branch1(config-router)#net172.20.56.80.0.0.3area0HQ：HQ(config)#routeospf1HQ(config-router)#passive-interfacefa0/0HQ(config-router)#default-informationoriginateHQ(config)#interfaceLo1HQ(config-if)#ipaddress10.10.10.1255.255.255.252HQ(config-if)#noshutHQ(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0Lo1HQ(config)#routeospf1HQ(config-router)#net172.20.56.00.0.0.3area0HQ(config-router)#net172.20.0.00.0.31.255area0HQ(config-rout