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新概念英語2lesson14第1頁第2頁單詞講解amusingadj好笑,有趣experiencen經(jīng)歷wavev招手liftn搭便車replyv回答languagev語言journeyn旅行第3頁amusingadj.enjoyable,causinglanguageorsmile好笑,有趣amusev.makesblaughorsmile逗某人樂eg.Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy/Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboyeg.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildrenbeamusedat/by因?yàn)椤械胶眯eamusedtodosth做……取樂amusementn..娛樂,消遣【u】eg.Shelookedatmeinamusement第4頁experience)1)n.經(jīng)歷,閱歷【c】anamusingexperienceanunpleasantexperienceanunusualexperienceeg.HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFranceeg.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanexperience.2)n.經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn)【u】eg.Hehasn’thadenoughworkexperienceeg.Iknowfromexperiencethathewillarrivelate3)v.經(jīng)歷,感受

eg.Experiencehappinessandbitternesstogether同甘共苦

Gothroughthickandthintogether(口)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn),有閱歷,熟練地anexperiencednurseinexperienced無經(jīng)驗(yàn),不熟練eg.Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren第5頁wave1)v.指固定物體上下或往復(fù)擺動(dòng)或搖動(dòng)aflagwavinginthebreeze2)v.揮手,招手WavetosbWaveatsb3)vt.揮舞waveahand揮手waveaflagwaveanumbrellawavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosb4)n.波浪,揮手第6頁lift1)Vt.舉起,抬起eg.Theboxistooheavy;Ican’tliftit.Liftone’shat舉起帽子(打招呼時(shí)動(dòng)作)2)vi.(霧、云)消散,(雨、雪)停頓Eg.Thefoghaslifted.3)n.電梯elevator(Am)4)n.搭便車Eg.I’llgiveyoualifttoworkAskforalift要求搭車Hitchalift搭車,搭便車5)n.(心情)高漲,高揚(yáng)eg.Thevictorygaveourspiritsalift那場(chǎng)勝利使我們精神為之一振。6)liftboy電梯服務(wù)員/elevatoroperator(Am)第7頁Language1)n.語言Speakalanguage講一門語言Spokenlanguage口語Writtenlanguage書面語言Languageteaching教語言Aforeignlanguage外語Thesecondforeignlanguage第二外語one’snativelanguage母語2)n.文字等以外傳達(dá)信號(hào),人造語言Bodylanguage肢體語言Signlanguage手勢(shì)語Journeyn.旅行,通常指長途陸路直接抵達(dá)旅行AlongtrainjourneyGoonone’slastjourney逝世第8頁Tripn(美)包含乘短途交通工具以及徒步遠(yuǎn)足全部旅行

(英)通常指短途觀光旅行AbustripAbusinesstripTakeatripVoyage航海,航行,乘船旅行Eg.Goonavoyagearoundtheworld做周游世界旅行MakeavoyagearoundtheworldTakeavoyagearoundtheworldEg.Heisnowonthevoyagehome他正在回航途中Tripv.絆倒Eg.Shetrippedoverthecarpetandfell第9頁replyvi回答,回復(fù)eg.Shehasrepliedtomyletter.Replaytoaquestion回答一個(gè)問題answer1)vt.(用語言,行為)回答,回復(fù)Eg.Didyouanswerherletter?Eg,Iansweredhisinsultwithablow.2)vt.應(yīng)接,應(yīng)答AnswerthedoorAnswerthetelephone3)answerback/talkback頂嘴4)answerfor代表,對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)Eg.ItwillanswerforourpurposeRespondvi1)回答,應(yīng)答Eg.Shedidn’trespondtomyquestionEg.Shedidn’trespondtomyletter2)對(duì)……作出回答或反應(yīng)Eg.Herespondtotheinsultwithapunch第10頁關(guān)鍵句型Keystructures–過去完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)由had加過去分詞組成,主要表示過去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況,即過去過去。1)在很多情況下沒有顯著時(shí)間狀語,時(shí)間由上下文表示出來,這時(shí)過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在另一過去動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,也就是過去過去,用過去完成時(shí)。Eg.Theyfulfilltheplanearlierthantheyhadexpected

fulfillvt.推行;完成;實(shí)踐;滿足Eg.Withtheirhelp,IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong2)在包含when,assoonas,after,until,before等連詞復(fù)合句中,假如主句謂語和從句謂語表示過去動(dòng)作是在不一樣時(shí)間發(fā)生,那么先發(fā)生動(dòng)作通慣用過去完成時(shí)。Eg.WhenIwokeupithadalreadystoppedraining.Eg.Ihadn’thadanyfoodbeforeIcamehere.Eg.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.Eg.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Eg.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.第11頁Keystructures—ExerciseC1.Shewrotetheletter.Shewenttothepostoffice.(after)Aftershehadwrittentheletter,shewenttothepostoffice.2.Hehaddinner.Hewenttothecinema(After)Afterhehadhaddinner,hewenttothecinema.3.Ifastenedmyseatbelt,Theplanetookoff.(when)WhenIhadfastenedmyseatbelt,theplanetookoff.Eg.Fastenyourseatbelt,Ihavesomethingterribletotellyou.4.Wedidn’tdisturbhim.Hefinishedwork(until)Wedidn’tdisturbhim,untilhehadfinishedwork.第12頁用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞正確形式填空1.Themomenthehadsaidthis,he______it,(regret)2.It________(begin)torainbeforeshetookataxi3.Whenalltheguestshadleft,Derek________(arrive)regrettedhadbegunarrived第13頁課文講解1.Leave1)v.離開LeaveEnglandforatouroftheworld離開英國去做一次環(huán)球旅行LeaveforEngland離開去英國LeaveShanghai離開上海LeaveforShanghai離開去上海2)辭去,退學(xué)Eg.Helefthisjobforabetterone.Eg.Theboyleftschool.(Am)3)takeFrenchleave不辭而別Leaveitatthat(語言行為等)就到此而止,別再說什么AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.第14頁SouthSouth-南/north-北/east-東/west-西1)n南部,南Inthesouthof在……南部(范圍之內(nèi))ThisisintheSouthofIsrael.這是在以色列南方。Onthesouthof在……以南(范圍之外,接壤,相鄰)HunanisonthesouthofHuBei.湖南緊鄰湖北南邊。Tothesouthof……以南(隔海相望)MexicoistothesouthoftheUSA.墨西哥在美國之南方。2)adj.南面Thesouthgateofaschool3)adv.向南Eg.Thosewindowsfacesouth.Eg.Thosewindowsfaceeast.第15頁France1)Francen.法國,法蘭西2)Frenchadj.法國,法語n.法國人Frenchman/FrenchwomanInFrench使用方法語3)Francn法郎(是法國、比利時(shí)、瑞士貨幣單位)4)Frenchchalk滑石粉TakeFrenchleave不辭而別Frenchdoors落地玻璃門Frenchwindows(Am)落地窗Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lChips炸薯片第16頁DrivedrovedrivenOn有繼續(xù),不停頓意思Eg.Goonplease請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。Eg.Walkon繼續(xù)走Ontheway在路上Intheway擋路或用這種方式Onthewayto去某地路上Bytheway順便說,順便提InawayInsomeway在某種意義上Inthisway用這種方式Inthatway用那種方式Getone’sownway隨心所欲Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.第17頁Asksbforsth向……要求什么東西Eg.Heaskedhismorthforakiss.Eg.Heaskedmeforalift.

他向我要求搭車。Ask問Eg.Heaskedmeaquestionafterthelesson.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Geton上車Getinto上車(強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入車?yán)铮〨etoff下車Getoutof下車(強(qiáng)調(diào)從車?yán)锍鋈ィ㏒aysomethingtosbSaygoodmorningtosbSayhellotosbInFrenchInChineseInJapaneseInSpanishInGerman(Germany德國)第18頁Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Apartfrom除了ExceptExceptforButApartfromBesides

Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.Exceptprep.除了Exceptsth/exceptdoingsthExceptthatExceptfor置于句首,表示除去微不足道瑕疵東西,不影響大局。Except和exceptfor皆表示從總體中除掉,去掉含義。But除了,慣用于nobody,none,nowhere,who,all,everywhere,anyone等不定代詞之后。Apartfrom一個(gè)表示“除了”,相當(dāng)于exceptfor;另外一個(gè)表示“除了,也”,相當(dāng)于besidesBesides除……之外(而且,還有)Apartfrom除了第19頁Eg.Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.Eg.I’magoodgirlexceptformyinexperience.Eg.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Eg.Besideshisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,tooEg.Apartfromhisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,tooEg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartyexceptJohn。Eg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartybutJohn。Eg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartybesidesJohn。Eg.Exceptfor/But5pence,Ihavenothingaboutme.Eg.Ihaven’ttoldanybodybutyouEg.You’llhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.第20頁Notatall根本不Eg.Thankyousomush.Notatall(/Youarewelcome)Eg.I’mterriblysorryNotatall(/Forgetit)Eg.IdonotknowanyFrenchatall./IknownoFrenchatall.Eg.Idon’tlikehimatall第21頁Neither都不,用于兩個(gè)人或兩件事Whichof哪一個(gè)Eg.Whichofthetwodoyouwant?Eitherof二者之一Eg.Eitherofthemwilldo.Neitherof二者都不Eg.Ilikeneitherofthem.Bothof二者都Eg.Iboughtbothofthem.第22頁Reach抵達(dá)

Thisladderwon'treachtheroof.這個(gè)梯子夠不到屋頂。GettoWhattimedoesthistraingettoNewYork?這列火車什么時(shí)候抵達(dá)紐約?Arrivein(抵達(dá)大地方)國家,大城市,大地方Arriveat(抵達(dá)小地方)村莊,小城市,某個(gè)地方,火車站等eg:wefinallyarrivedinRome.CometoAs正像,正如第66頁練習(xí)Exceptforaslightheadache,Ifeelallrightnow.Except/ExceptforIlikedthemverymuchsoIboughtbothofit.Apartfrombeingabittoolong,theplaywasverygood..Except/apartfromI

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