中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：情景交際口語(yǔ)表

圖說英語(yǔ)：情景交際口語(yǔ)表項(xiàng)目常用句型應(yīng)答使用說明①問候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.見面時(shí)在中午以前／午后到晚六點(diǎn)／傍晚時(shí)用語(yǔ)。Hello/Hi.Hello/Hi.較熟悉的朋友見面打招呼用語(yǔ)。不受時(shí)間限制。美國(guó)人或年輕人愛用此語(yǔ)問侯。Howareyou?Fine/Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?Fine,thanks.此句有問身體健康狀況的意思，回答時(shí)切不可重復(fù)原問話，要用fine或well、thanks等來回答。Pleaseremembermeto...Bestwishesto…請(qǐng)代我向某人致意／向..致以最美好的祝愿②介紹ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs....Howdoyoudo?介紹人用語(yǔ)。初次見面時(shí)用Howdoyoudo?表示“你好”，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)重復(fù)使用。MayIintroduceyouto…?I’dlikeyoutomeet…Letmeintroduce…toyou.Allowmetointroduce…toyou.Yes,please./OK.Thatwouldbefine.我（想）把你／某人介紹給某人／你。Mynameis....I'mastudent/….Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.自我介紹用語(yǔ)。③告別Goodbye!Goodbye!分別時(shí)一般常用語(yǔ)。Bye--bye!Bye!Seeyou(later/tomorrow.)Bye--bye!Bye!Seeyou(later/tomorrow.)分別時(shí)非正式用語(yǔ)，較隨便不拘禮節(jié)的表達(dá)法。Goodnight.Goodnight.晚上分別或就寢前用，有晚安”之意。Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.I’mafraidImustbeoff/goingnow.Doyouneedto/Doyouhaveto?在朋友家做客久了告別時(shí)用語(yǔ)。④打電話開始通話：Hello!IsTomin?Hello!May/CouldIspeakto...?Hello!Thisis…h(huán)ere/speaking.Isthat…speaking?MayIhaveawordwith…?Holdon,please.Thelineisbusy.接電話：Thisis…(speaking).Hello!Thisis…h(huán)ere,Whoisspeaking?Hello!Whoisit/that(speaking)?He/Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?Sorry,you’vegotthewrongnumber.打電話要找某人用Is...in?答語(yǔ)。表達(dá)“我是...”用“Thisis..”不用“Iam...”。詢問對(duì)方是哪位，用Whoisit?或Isthat...？而不用Whoareyou?/Areyou...?詢問是否需要留言傳信時(shí)用CanItakeamessage...?對(duì)方打錯(cuò)電話，說You'vegotthewrongnumber.電話結(jié)束說聲Goodbye.…,thereisatelephonecallforyou.You’rewantedonthephone.通知某人接電話用語(yǔ)。I’mcallingtotell/askyou…告訴對(duì)方打電話的目的⑤感謝Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor....It’sverykindofyou(todo…).Notatall.不用謝。That's/It’sallright.表示“不必謝”“沒關(guān)系”。You'rewelcome.That’sOK.美國(guó)人表示“不必客氣”用語(yǔ)。It’sa/mypleasure.不用謝。我很樂意。Don’tmentionit.客套話“不用謝，哪里哪里”Thankyouallthesame.向?qū)Ψ角笾鴮?duì)方無能為力時(shí)用語(yǔ)。⑥祝愿祝賀Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Thankyou.Thanks.非正式用語(yǔ)。祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)。Thanks”多用于口語(yǔ).“Thankyou”多用于口語(yǔ)或書面Haveanice/goodtime!Congratulations!祝對(duì)方旅游度假等過得愉快。Happybirthdaytoyou.向別人慶賀成功時(shí)用語(yǔ)。Good/Pleasantjourney!Haveagoodjourney/trip!祝賀生日用語(yǔ)。給對(duì)方送行時(shí)祝福對(duì)方。HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!1.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!2.Thesametoyou.3.You,too.祝賀對(duì)方過元旦、圣誕節(jié)快樂用語(yǔ)。意愿I'mgoingto....Iwill....I’dliketo....Iwant/hopeto....will可用來表示“愿意，情愿”⑧道歉I’msorry.(Sorry.)I’msorryfor/about....That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.表示自己有過錯(cuò)，為某事向?qū)Ψ降狼刚?qǐng)求對(duì)方諒解時(shí)用語(yǔ)。Excuseme(for…).問路、問事、插話或暫時(shí)離開情況用語(yǔ)。與陌生人說話也應(yīng)先說句。⑨遺憾同情Whatapity!It’sapitythat(…).對(duì)某事深表遺憾時(shí)表示“真可惜呀”I’msorrytohear(...).聽到對(duì)方不愉快或不幸的消息時(shí)用語(yǔ)。I’msorrytosay/tellyouthat…需要告知對(duì)方不愉快或不幸的消息時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。⑩邀請(qǐng)Will/Couldyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?I’dliketoinviteyouto…Iwonderifyou’dliketo…Yes,I’dloveto..../Yes,I’llbegladto....Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.接受邀請(qǐng)I’dloveto,but…/IwishIcould,but…Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.委婉拒絕對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)11提供Can1helpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto…?接受時(shí)：Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thanks.Yes,please.拒絕時(shí)：No,thanks/thankyou.(Icandoitmyself.)That'sverykindofyou,but....主動(dòng)問對(duì)方是否需要幫忙時(shí)用語(yǔ)。如售貨員、圖書管理員常使用以上兩句型。Letme...foryou.Letmehelpyou.用祈使句也可表示提供某種幫助．Wouldyoulikesome...?Wouldyouliketo...?問對(duì)方想要什么或要做什么。12請(qǐng)求允許May/Can/CouldI...?ShallI...?Willyouletme…?Wouldyoumind(my)doing…?Wouldyoumindif…?肯定回答：Yes/Certainly/Sure.Ofcourse(youmay).That'sOK/allright.【Notatall/ofcoursenot,goaheadplease.(回答Wouldyoumind時(shí)用)】否定回答：I'msorry,but....You'dbetternot.I’dliketo,but…請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許做某事時(shí)用語(yǔ)。Will/Wouldyouplease…?Could/Canyou…(forme)?請(qǐng)求對(duì)方為自己做某事用語(yǔ)。同意不同意Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright/OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou).表示同意對(duì)方所言/觀點(diǎn)等常用語(yǔ)。有時(shí)可用“Noproblem”表示“沒問題”意思。No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.表示不同意對(duì)方所言/觀點(diǎn)時(shí)肯定不肯定I'msure(of…).I'msure(that....).…issureto…Itmustbe…Ithinkso.Yes,certainly.Noproblem.表示肯定語(yǔ)氣的慣用句式。I'mnotsure.I'mnotsurewhether/if....Maybe/Perhaps+從句Ican’tdecide/tell…I’mafraidnot.Ihopenot.Idon’tthinkso.表示不肯定/懷疑語(yǔ)氣的句式喜好厭惡Ilike/love...(verymuch/alot/alittle).Ilike/loveto....Ienjoydoing…表示喜歡、喜好的常用語(yǔ).Idon'tlike(to)....(atall).Ihate(to)....I’mfedupwith…I’mtiredof…表示不喜歡的常用語(yǔ)。項(xiàng)目常用句型應(yīng)答使用說明16談?wù)撎鞖釽hat'stheweatherlike…?How'stheweather…?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather?詢問天氣情況如何的慣用語(yǔ)。It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy...It'sratherwarm/cold/hot/…today,isn'tit?常見回答方式.Lovely/terribleweather/day,isn’tit?見面時(shí)一般性談?wù)?。It’ssohot/coldtoday,isn’tit?It’salittlecooler,isn’tit?談?wù)摎鉁刈兓疘tlookslike…,don’tyouthinkso?談?wù)搶淼奶鞖鉅顩rIt’stoocold/hot…forthisseasonofyear,don’tyouthinkso?談?wù)撎鞖獾姆闯?7購(gòu)物售貨員WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?售貨員見到顧客時(shí)最先招呼用語(yǔ)。Howmany/muchdoyouwant?問顧客要買多少用語(yǔ)．Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?Whataboutthissize/kind/color?問顧客要買東西的顏色、尺寸、種類用語(yǔ)。Anythingelse?Isthatall?問顧客是否還需要?jiǎng)e的顧客Iwant/I’dlike....I’mlookingfor…說明要買何物的用語(yǔ)．Howmuchisit/arethey?What’sthepriceof…?Howmuchdoesitcost?HowmuchwillIpayforit?問商品的價(jià)格。That'stoo/expensive/dear,I’mafraid.Doyouhaveanythingcheaper?認(rèn)為商品價(jià)格太貴。That'sfine,I'lltake/get/buyit商品合適想買下時(shí)用。Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color?詢問是否有別的選擇。18問路Excuseme.Where'sthenearest…?/Canyoutell/showmethewayto...?/HowcanIgetto...?Idon'tknowtheway./Whichisthewayto…?/Istherea…nearhere?指路：Godown/alongthisstreet/road.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/turning.It'sabout...metersfromhere.無法指路：I’msorry/I’mnotsure.You’dbetterask…問路者開始要先說Excuseme,對(duì)方回答之后,問者應(yīng)說thanks等表示感謝。如果對(duì)方不知道無法指路,問者可以說Thankyouallthesame．19問時(shí)間What'sthedatetoday?It'sJanuary10th.問今天是幾月幾號(hào)．Whatdayis(it)today?It'sMonday/Tuesday…問今天是星期幾。Excuseme,What'sthetime,please?Whattimeisit(byyourwatch)?It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty…It'stimefor....問時(shí)刻幾點(diǎn)幾分。20請(qǐng)求Can/Couldyou...forme?Will/Wouldyouplease...?MayIhave...?Pleasegive/passme....Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewaitforyourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurryup.21勸告建議You'dbetter....Youshould....Youneed(to)....That’sagoodidea.OK.Good/Certainly/Sure/Allright/接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答。Shallwe...?Let’s....I’msorry,but…I’mafraid(that)I…I’dlovetobut…No,thanks.拒絕接受勸告或建議時(shí)用語(yǔ)。Whynot…?What/Howabout…?禁止警告Youcan’t/mustn’t/shouldn’t....Ifyou...,you’ll....…,or…Takecare!Becareful!Lookout!提醒對(duì)方小心注意的常用語(yǔ)。23情感I'mglad/pleased/happyto....That'snice.That'swonderful/great.表達(dá)愉快的感情What'swrong?What'sthematter(withyou)?I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?表達(dá)著急的感情Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?表達(dá)驚奇的感情24就餐Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?I'dliketo....Toweggs,please.Thankyou.I’vehadenough.I’mfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.Nomore,thanks.詢問對(duì)方想吃／喝點(diǎn)什么用語(yǔ)。Helpyourself/yourselvestosome....請(qǐng)客人吃飯時(shí)常說“請(qǐng)隨便吃“。勿把菜硬往容人盤中放。Wouldyoulikesomemore...?問對(duì)方再來點(diǎn)什么用語(yǔ)。25約會(huì)Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhaveanytime…?Shallwemeetat4:30at...?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon...?向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，詢問對(duì)方是否有空，是否愿意赴約時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.Thatwillbefine.答應(yīng)對(duì)方赴約時(shí)用語(yǔ)No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree....I’msorry…,butwhatabout…?因故不能赴約或建議改期時(shí)用語(yǔ)。傳信息Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?Pleasegivethismessageto…forme.....askedmetogiveyouthisnote.27看病病人There'ssomethingwrongwithmy....I'vegotacough/headache/….向醫(yī)生說明哪兒不好受或患了什么病。Ifeelterrible(bad).Idon'tfeelwell.向醫(yī)生說明自我感覺。I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.Myheadhurtsbadly.說明具體部位疼痛用語(yǔ)。醫(yī)生Openyoumouthandsay“Ah…”檢查病情用語(yǔ)。Youdon’thaveafever,justalittlecold.It’snothingseriousandtakeiteasy.告訴病人病情不重不必著急。Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howareyoufeelingnow?Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureyet?Areyoufeelingbetternow?問病人病情持續(xù)多久，目前情況如何。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkmorewater.You’dbetterstayinbedfor2daysandhaveagoodrest.交待病人如何服藥及注意事項(xiàng)用語(yǔ)。You'llbeallright/wellsoon.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.安慰病人用語(yǔ)。項(xiàng)目常用句型應(yīng)答使用說明求助Help!Someonehelp!What'sthematter/trouble?SOS是指示性標(biāo)志，不用于口語(yǔ)。29語(yǔ)言困難Ibegyourpardon?Pardon?Pleasesay