【高考英語(yǔ)詞匯精講】構(gòu)詞法記詞 3課件

構(gòu)詞法記詞-30102高考詞匯精講ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ness表示“性質(zhì)、關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ure，ture表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ery，ory表示“起某種作用的場(chǎng)所”(名詞后綴)|ship表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|al表示“……的”(形容詞后綴)|able，ible表示“可以……的”(形容詞后綴)|ic，ical表示“……的”(形容詞后綴)|ous表示“……性質(zhì)的”(形容詞后綴)|y表示“有……的”(形容詞后綴)|ent表示“……的”(形容詞后綴)|en表示“促使……”(動(dòng)詞后綴)|ify，fy表示“使……”；“……化”(動(dòng)詞后綴)|cap頭(詞根)|car車(chē)(詞根)|dic(t)說(shuō)，示(詞根)|min(i)??；少(詞根)|opt選擇(詞根)|spect看(詞根)高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義III.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式IV.單句改錯(cuò)V.單句寫(xiě)作構(gòu)詞法記詞-30102高考詞匯精講ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)1高考詞匯精講高考詞匯精講ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

development/d?'vel?pm?nt/[記](méi)develop＋ment發(fā)展＋名詞后綴[例]rapiddevelopmentemployment/?m'pl??m?nt/[記](méi)employ＋ment雇用＋名詞后綴[反]unemploymentmanagement/'m?n?d?m?nt/[記](méi)man＋age＋ment男人＋年齡＋后綴→男人上年齡就開(kāi)始管理n.發(fā)展n.雇用；就業(yè)n.管理ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)developmeness表示“性質(zhì)、關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

brightness/'bra?tn?s/[記](méi)bright＋ness明亮的＋名詞后綴[例]likebrightnessinsteadofdarknessdarkness/'da?kn?s/[記](méi)dark＋ness黑暗的＋名詞后綴[例]feelinthedarknessn.明亮n.黑暗ness表示“性質(zhì)、關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)brightnure，ture表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

culture/'k?lt??/[記](méi)cult＋ure培植＋后綴→培植也是一種文化現(xiàn)象[關(guān)]culturalagriculture/'?ɡr?k?lt??/[記](méi)agri＋culture田地＋文化→農(nóng)業(yè)[例]developagriculturenature/'ne?t??/[記](méi)n＋a＋ture門(mén)＋頭＋后綴→從門(mén)里伸出頭來(lái)看大自然[例]gobacktonaturen.文化n.農(nóng)業(yè)n.自然界ure，ture表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)culturery，ory表示“起某種作用的場(chǎng)所”(名詞后綴)

bakery/'be?k?r?/[記](méi)bak(e)＋ery烘烤(面包)＋場(chǎng)所→面包店[例]abakerinabakeryfactory/'f?kt?r?/[記](méi)fact＋ory做(東西)＋場(chǎng)所→工廠[例]anoodlefactoryn.面包店n.工廠laboratory/l?'b?r?tr?/[記](méi)labor＋(at)ory勞動(dòng)＋場(chǎng)所→實(shí)驗(yàn)室[例]workinalaboratoryn.實(shí)驗(yàn)室ery，ory表示“起某種作用的場(chǎng)所”(名詞后綴)bakership表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

friendship/'frend??p/[記](méi)friend＋ship朋友＋關(guān)系[例]everlastingfriendshippartnership/'pɑ?tn???p/[記](méi)partner＋ship伙伴＋關(guān)系[例]setuppartnershipn.友誼n.伙伴關(guān)系ship表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)friendshipal表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)

cultural/'k?lt??r?l/[記](méi)cultur(e)＋al文化＋的[例]culturalprogressnational/'n???nl/[記](méi)nation＋al國(guó)家＋的[例]NationalDayadj.文化的adj.全國(guó)的personal/'p??s?nl/[記](méi)person＋al個(gè)人＋的[例]personalaffairsadj.個(gè)人的al表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)cultural/able，ible表示“可以······的”(形容詞后綴)

changeable/'t?e?nd??bl/[記](méi)change＋able變化＋可以的[例]changeableweathercredible/'kred?bl/[記](méi)cred＋ible相信＋可以的[例]Hisspeechsoundscredible.[反]incredibleadj.可變化的；多變的adj.可信的able，ible表示“可以······的”(形容詞后綴)cic，ical表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)

mathematic/?m?θ?'m?t?k/[記](méi)mathemat＋ic數(shù)學(xué)＋的[例]solveamathematicproblemeconomic/?k'?n?m?k/[記](méi)econom(y)＋ic經(jīng)濟(jì)＋的[例]economicdevelopmentadj.數(shù)學(xué)的adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的historic(al)/h?s't?r?k(l)/[記](méi)histor(y)＋ic(al)歷史＋的[例]proveahistoricfactadj.歷史的ic，ical表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)matheous表示“······性質(zhì)的”(形容詞后綴)

dangerous/'de?nd??r?s/[記](méi)danger＋ous危險(xiǎn)＋的[例]runtodangerousedgehumorous/'hju?m?r?s/[記](méi)humor＋ous幽默＋的[例]tellahumorousstoryserious/'s??r??s/[記](méi)seri(es)＋ous一系列＋的(禍害)→嚴(yán)重的[例]aseriouserroradj.危險(xiǎn)的adj.幽默的adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的ous表示“······性質(zhì)的”(形容詞后綴)dangery表示“有······的”(形容詞后綴)

rainy/'re?n?/[記](méi)rain＋y下雨＋的[例]arainyseasonsunny/'s?ni/[記](méi)sun(n)＋y陽(yáng)光＋的[例]insunnydaysadj.多雨的adj.陽(yáng)光明媚的salty/'s??lti/[記](méi)salt＋y鹽＋的[例]saltywateradj.咸的y表示“有······的”(形容詞后綴)rainy/'reent表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)

excellent/'eks?l?nt/[記](méi)excel(l)＋ent超越＋的[例]carryonexcellenttraditionsdifferent/'d?f?r?nt/[記](méi)differ＋ent不同＋的[例]bedifferentfromothersefficient/?'f???nt/[記](méi)effici(ency)＋ent效率＋的[例]methodsofefficientstudyadj.優(yōu)秀的adj.不同的adj.高效率的ent表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)excellenen表示“促使······”(動(dòng)詞后綴)

lengthen/'leθ?n/[記](méi)length＋en長(zhǎng)度＋促使[例]lengthenaropeenlighten/?n'la?t?n/[記](méi)en＋light＋en加強(qiáng)＋光亮＋促使[例]enlightenstudentsv.加長(zhǎng)v.啟發(fā)en表示“促使······”(動(dòng)詞后綴)lengthen/ify，fy表示“使······”；“······化”(動(dòng)詞后綴)

clarify/'kl?r?fa?/[記](méi)clari(ty)＋fy清楚＋使[例]clarifyaneventclassify/'kl?s?fa?/[記](méi)class＋ify類別＋化[例]classifyonemillionbooksv.澄清；使清楚v.分類ify，fy表示“使······”；“······化”(動(dòng)cap頭(詞根)

captain/'k?pt?n/[記](méi)cap＋tain頭＋拿→帶頭拿的頭頭→船長(zhǎng)[例]aproudcaptaincapital/'k?p?tl/[記](méi)cap＋it＋al頭＋走＋的→領(lǐng)頭的城市→首都[例]acapitallettern.船長(zhǎng)；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)n.首都；大寫(xiě)caption/'k?p??n/[記](méi)cap＋tion頭＋后綴→寫(xiě)在頂頭的是“標(biāo)題”[例]readthecaptionn.標(biāo)題；字幕cap頭(詞根)captain/'k?pt?n/[記](méi)cacar車(chē)(詞根)

carry/'k?r?/[記](méi)car＋ry車(chē)＋手拉著走→運(yùn)載[例]carryawaycarpenter/'kɑ?p?nt?/[記](méi)car＋pent＋er車(chē)＋窗＋人→造木車(chē)的人→木匠[例]askilledcarpentercart/'kɑ?t/[記](méi)car＋t車(chē)＋腳→拉著走的車(chē)→推車(chē)[例]pushacartalongvt.運(yùn)載n.木匠n.推車(chē)；板車(chē)car車(chē)(詞根)carry/'k?r?/[記](méi)car＋rydic(t)說(shuō)，示(詞根)

addicted/?'d?kt?d/[記](méi)ad＋dict＋ed加強(qiáng)＋說(shuō)＋后綴→拼命說(shuō)→上癮的[例]getaddictedtosmokingdictation/d?k'te???n/[記](méi)dict＋ation說(shuō)＋名詞后綴[例]typealetterbydictationcontradict/?k?ntr?'d?kt/[記](méi)contra＋dict相反＋說(shuō)→反駁[例]contradictoneselfcontradictory/?k?ntr?'d?kt?ri/[記](méi)contra＋dict＋ory相反＋說(shuō)＋的→矛盾的adj.上癮的n.口授；聽(tīng)寫(xiě)vt.反駁；相矛盾adj.矛盾的dic(t)說(shuō)，示(詞根)addicted/?'d?kt?min(i)小；少(詞根)

minimum/'m?n?m?m/[記](méi)mini＋mum小＋媽(舊社會(huì)小媽地位最低)[反]maximumminority/ma?'n?r?ti/[記](méi)minor＋ity較?。~后綴[例]sidewiththeminority

[反]majorityadj.最小限度的n.少數(shù)min(i)小；少(詞根)minimum/'m?n?m?m/opt選擇(詞根)

adopt/?'d?pt/[記](méi)ad＋opt加入＋選擇→采用；收養(yǎng)[例]adoptanewmethodoptional/'?p??nl/[記](méi)option＋al選擇＋的[例]anoptionalcoursevt.采用；收養(yǎng)adj.可選擇的；選修的optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/[記](méi)optim＋istic優(yōu)選＋的→選擇最積極的→樂(lè)觀的[例]anoptimisticbeliefadj.樂(lè)觀的opt選擇(詞根)adopt/?'d?pt/[記](méi)ad＋ospect看(詞根)

aspect/'?spekt/[記](méi)a＋spect一個(gè)＋看→看到一個(gè)方面→方面[例]thinkoveralltheaspectsexpect/?k'spekt/[記](méi)ex＋pect朝外＋看→朝外面看來(lái)了沒(méi)有→期待[例]expectagoodresultinspect/?n'spekt/[記](méi)in＋spect向內(nèi)＋看→查看內(nèi)部→檢查[例]inspectonebyonen.方面vt.期待vt.檢查respect/r?'spekt/[記](méi)re＋spect重復(fù)＋看→重復(fù)看望肯定是很尊敬[例]respecttheoldvt./n.尊敬spect看(詞根)aspect/'?spekt/[記](méi)a＋spect看(詞根)

expectation/?ekspek'te???n/[記](méi)expect＋ation期待＋名詞后綴[例]patientexpectationn.期待suspect/s?'spekt/[記](méi)s＋u＋spect人＋空＋看→看到里面空蕩蕩就很懷疑vt.懷疑spect看(詞根)expectation/?ekspek'【高考英語(yǔ)詞匯精講】構(gòu)詞法記詞3課件I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．____________n.方面2．____________vt.期待3．____________n.期待4．____________adj.危險(xiǎn)的5．____________adj.幽默的6．____________adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的7．____________adj.文化的8．____________adj.全國(guó)的9．____________adj.個(gè)人的10．____________vt./n.尊敬11．____________vt.懷疑12．____________

n.自然界13．____________n.文化14．____________adj.優(yōu)秀的15．____________adj.高效率的16．____________adj.多雨的17．____________adj.陽(yáng)光明媚的18．____________adj.咸的19．____________adj.上癮的20．____________n.口授；聽(tīng)寫(xiě)aspectexpectexpectation

dangeroushumorousseriousculturalnationalpersonalrespectsuspectnatureculture

excellentefficient

rainysunnysaltyaddicteddictationI.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．____________II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義1．brightnessn．____________

2．enlightenv．____________

3．clarifyv．____________

4．classifyv．____________

5．employmentn．____________

6．managementn．____________

7．captainn．____________

8．capitaln．____________

9．captionn．____________

10．carpentern．____________

11．contradictvt.____________

12．contradictoryadj.____________

13．economicadj.____________

14．historic(al)adj.____________

15．a(chǎn)griculturen．____________

16．optionaladj.____________

17．partnershipn．____________

18．mathematicadj.____________

19．changeableadj.____________

20．credibleadj.____________

明亮啟發(fā)澄清；使清楚分類雇用；就業(yè)管理

船長(zhǎng)；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)首都；大寫(xiě)標(biāo)題；字幕木匠反駁；相矛盾矛盾的經(jīng)濟(jì)的歷史的農(nóng)業(yè)

可選擇的；選修的伙伴關(guān)系數(shù)學(xué)的可變化的；多變的可信的II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義1．brightnessn．__III.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式1．Thetruthisthatmygoodlookhascausedmemanyproblemswhenitcomesto_________________(employ)．2．Hisfatherhadhimchoosemedicine，buthewasinterestedinindustrialandcommercial__________________(manage)．3．Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith_______________(bright)．4．Wecouldn'tseemuchatfirst，butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe____________(dark)．5．Beijingisalovelycitywithalonghistory，whereyoucanseeancientandmodern____________(culture)．6．Ifeelsonervousaboutthe____________(nation)EnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.employmentmanagementbrightnessdarknessculturesNationalIII.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式1．ThetrutIII.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式7．Itwasreallyvery____________(danger)．Onemorestep，andthebabywouldfallintothewell.8．IbelievethatIwillfinallyseeawonderfulrainbowafterthe____________(rain)days!9．Anexamplewillcontributeto____________(clarify)whatImean.10．Tobeginwith，itisconvenientforyou____________(carry)theelectronicdictionarywhereveryougo.11．Timepermitting，Iexpect____________(have)moresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.12．____________(suspect)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs，theCustomsofficialstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.dangerousrainyclarifyingtocarrytohaveSuspectingIII.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式7．ItwasrIV.單句改錯(cuò)1．Popularsciencebookscanhelpusstudentstobecomemoreinterestedinscienceandnatures.____________2．Thewarbrokeoutdoinggreatdamagetothelocalindustryandagricultural.____________3．Afterall，wehavegrownupandweareexpectedtodealwithourpersonallymattersproperly.____________4．Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon，causingseriouslyharmtolifeandtheenvironment.____________5．Walkingexercisesmaybeboringattimes，butonaclearsunmorningnothingcouldbebetter.____________6．AsfarasI'mconcerned，it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaywithsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.____________natures→natureagricultural→agriculturepersonally→personalseriously→serioussun→sunnyplay→playingIV.單句改錯(cuò)1．PopularsciencebookV.單句寫(xiě)作1．隨著科技的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。(withthedevelopmentof)2．在中國(guó)，這些中國(guó)結(jié)代表友誼、愛(ài)和好運(yùn)。(friendship)3．實(shí)際上，不同的學(xué)生有不同的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，這會(huì)極大地影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。(different)4．因此，尊重孩子，讓他們形成自己的個(gè)性是他們獲得真正成功的關(guān)鍵。(respect)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantrole.InChina，theseChineseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.Inreality，differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits，whichinfluencetheirlearningefficiencygreatly.Therefore，respectingchildrenandlettingthemdeveloptheirowncharactersarethekeytotheirrealsuccess.V.單句寫(xiě)作1．隨著科技的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)起著越來(lái)越重要的作用構(gòu)詞法記詞-30102高考詞匯精講ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ness表示“性質(zhì)、關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ure，ture表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ery，ory表示“起某種作用的場(chǎng)所”(名詞后綴)|ship表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|al表示“……的”(形容詞后綴)|able，ible表示“可以……的”(形容詞后綴)|ic，ical表示“……的”(形容詞后綴)|ous表示“……性質(zhì)的”(形容詞后綴)|y表示“有……的”(形容詞后綴)|ent表示“……的”(形容詞后綴)|en表示“促使……”(動(dòng)詞后綴)|ify，fy表示“使……”；“……化”(動(dòng)詞后綴)|cap頭(詞根)|car車(chē)(詞根)|dic(t)說(shuō)，示(詞根)|min(i)??；少(詞根)|opt選擇(詞根)|spect看(詞根)高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義III.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式IV.單句改錯(cuò)V.單句寫(xiě)作構(gòu)詞法記詞-30102高考詞匯精講ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)30高考詞匯精講高考詞匯精講ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

development/d?'vel?pm?nt/[記](méi)develop＋ment發(fā)展＋名詞后綴[例]rapiddevelopmentemployment/?m'pl??m?nt/[記](méi)employ＋ment雇用＋名詞后綴[反]unemploymentmanagement/'m?n?d?m?nt/[記](méi)man＋age＋ment男人＋年齡＋后綴→男人上年齡就開(kāi)始管理n.發(fā)展n.雇用；就業(yè)n.管理ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)developmeness表示“性質(zhì)、關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

brightness/'bra?tn?s/[記](méi)bright＋ness明亮的＋名詞后綴[例]likebrightnessinsteadofdarknessdarkness/'da?kn?s/[記](méi)dark＋ness黑暗的＋名詞后綴[例]feelinthedarknessn.明亮n.黑暗ness表示“性質(zhì)、關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)brightnure，ture表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

culture/'k?lt??/[記](méi)cult＋ure培植＋后綴→培植也是一種文化現(xiàn)象[關(guān)]culturalagriculture/'?ɡr?k?lt??/[記](méi)agri＋culture田地＋文化→農(nóng)業(yè)[例]developagriculturenature/'ne?t??/[記](méi)n＋a＋ture門(mén)＋頭＋后綴→從門(mén)里伸出頭來(lái)看大自然[例]gobacktonaturen.文化n.農(nóng)業(yè)n.自然界ure，ture表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)culturery，ory表示“起某種作用的場(chǎng)所”(名詞后綴)

bakery/'be?k?r?/[記](méi)bak(e)＋ery烘烤(面包)＋場(chǎng)所→面包店[例]abakerinabakeryfactory/'f?kt?r?/[記](méi)fact＋ory做(東西)＋場(chǎng)所→工廠[例]anoodlefactoryn.面包店n.工廠laboratory/l?'b?r?tr?/[記](méi)labor＋(at)ory勞動(dòng)＋場(chǎng)所→實(shí)驗(yàn)室[例]workinalaboratoryn.實(shí)驗(yàn)室ery，ory表示“起某種作用的場(chǎng)所”(名詞后綴)bakership表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

friendship/'frend??p/[記](méi)friend＋ship朋友＋關(guān)系[例]everlastingfriendshippartnership/'pɑ?tn???p/[記](méi)partner＋ship伙伴＋關(guān)系[例]setuppartnershipn.友誼n.伙伴關(guān)系ship表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)friendshipal表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)

cultural/'k?lt??r?l/[記](méi)cultur(e)＋al文化＋的[例]culturalprogressnational/'n???nl/[記](méi)nation＋al國(guó)家＋的[例]NationalDayadj.文化的adj.全國(guó)的personal/'p??s?nl/[記](méi)person＋al個(gè)人＋的[例]personalaffairsadj.個(gè)人的al表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)cultural/able，ible表示“可以······的”(形容詞后綴)

changeable/'t?e?nd??bl/[記](méi)change＋able變化＋可以的[例]changeableweathercredible/'kred?bl/[記](méi)cred＋ible相信＋可以的[例]Hisspeechsoundscredible.[反]incredibleadj.可變化的；多變的adj.可信的able，ible表示“可以······的”(形容詞后綴)cic，ical表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)

mathematic/?m?θ?'m?t?k/[記](méi)mathemat＋ic數(shù)學(xué)＋的[例]solveamathematicproblemeconomic/?k'?n?m?k/[記](méi)econom(y)＋ic經(jīng)濟(jì)＋的[例]economicdevelopmentadj.數(shù)學(xué)的adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的historic(al)/h?s't?r?k(l)/[記](méi)histor(y)＋ic(al)歷史＋的[例]proveahistoricfactadj.歷史的ic，ical表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)matheous表示“······性質(zhì)的”(形容詞后綴)

dangerous/'de?nd??r?s/[記](méi)danger＋ous危險(xiǎn)＋的[例]runtodangerousedgehumorous/'hju?m?r?s/[記](méi)humor＋ous幽默＋的[例]tellahumorousstoryserious/'s??r??s/[記](méi)seri(es)＋ous一系列＋的(禍害)→嚴(yán)重的[例]aseriouserroradj.危險(xiǎn)的adj.幽默的adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的ous表示“······性質(zhì)的”(形容詞后綴)dangery表示“有······的”(形容詞后綴)

rainy/'re?n?/[記](méi)rain＋y下雨＋的[例]arainyseasonsunny/'s?ni/[記](méi)sun(n)＋y陽(yáng)光＋的[例]insunnydaysadj.多雨的adj.陽(yáng)光明媚的salty/'s??lti/[記](méi)salt＋y鹽＋的[例]saltywateradj.咸的y表示“有······的”(形容詞后綴)rainy/'reent表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)

excellent/'eks?l?nt/[記](méi)excel(l)＋ent超越＋的[例]carryonexcellenttraditionsdifferent/'d?f?r?nt/[記](méi)differ＋ent不同＋的[例]bedifferentfromothersefficient/?'f???nt/[記](méi)effici(ency)＋ent效率＋的[例]methodsofefficientstudyadj.優(yōu)秀的adj.不同的adj.高效率的ent表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)excellenen表示“促使······”(動(dòng)詞后綴)

lengthen/'leθ?n/[記](méi)length＋en長(zhǎng)度＋促使[例]lengthenaropeenlighten/?n'la?t?n/[記](méi)en＋light＋en加強(qiáng)＋光亮＋促使[例]enlightenstudentsv.加長(zhǎng)v.啟發(fā)en表示“促使······”(動(dòng)詞后綴)lengthen/ify，fy表示“使······”；“······化”(動(dòng)詞后綴)

clarify/'kl?r?fa?/[記](méi)clari(ty)＋fy清楚＋使[例]clarifyaneventclassify/'kl?s?fa?/[記](méi)class＋ify類別＋化[例]classifyonemillionbooksv.澄清；使清楚v.分類ify，fy表示“使······”；“······化”(動(dòng)cap頭(詞根)

captain/'k?pt?n/[記](méi)cap＋tain頭＋拿→帶頭拿的頭頭→船長(zhǎng)[例]aproudcaptaincapital/'k?p?tl/[記](méi)cap＋it＋al頭＋走＋的→領(lǐng)頭的城市→首都[例]acapitallettern.船長(zhǎng)；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)n.首都；大寫(xiě)caption/'k?p??n/[記](méi)cap＋tion頭＋后綴→寫(xiě)在頂頭的是“標(biāo)題”[例]readthecaptionn.標(biāo)題；字幕cap頭(詞根)captain/'k?pt?n/[記](méi)cacar車(chē)(詞根)

carry/'k?r?/[記](méi)car＋ry車(chē)＋手拉著走→運(yùn)載[例]carryawaycarpenter/'kɑ?p?nt?/[記](méi)car＋pent＋er車(chē)＋窗＋人→造木車(chē)的人→木匠[例]askilledcarpentercart/'kɑ?t/[記](méi)car＋t車(chē)＋腳→拉著走的車(chē)→推車(chē)[例]pushacartalongvt.運(yùn)載n.木匠n.推車(chē)；板車(chē)car車(chē)(詞根)carry/'k?r?/[記](méi)car＋rydic(t)說(shuō)，示(詞根)

addicted/?'d?kt?d/[記](méi)ad＋dict＋ed加強(qiáng)＋說(shuō)＋后綴→拼命說(shuō)→上癮的[例]getaddictedtosmokingdictation/d?k'te???n/[記](méi)dict＋ation說(shuō)＋名詞后綴[例]typealetterbydictationcontradict/?k?ntr?'d?kt/[記](méi)contra＋dict相反＋說(shuō)→反駁[例]contradictoneselfcontradictory/?k?ntr?'d?kt?ri/[記](méi)contra＋dict＋ory相反＋說(shuō)＋的→矛盾的adj.上癮的n.口授；聽(tīng)寫(xiě)vt.反駁；相矛盾adj.矛盾的dic(t)說(shuō)，示(詞根)addicted/?'d?kt?min(i)?。簧?詞根)

minimum/'m?n?m?m/[記](méi)mini＋mum?。珛?舊社會(huì)小媽地位最低)[反]maximumminority/ma?'n?r?ti/[記](méi)minor＋ity較?。~后綴[例]sidewiththeminority

[反]majorityadj.最小限度的n.少數(shù)min(i)??；少(詞根)minimum/'m?n?m?m/opt選擇(詞根)

adopt/?'d?pt/[記](méi)ad＋opt加入＋選擇→采用；收養(yǎng)[例]adoptanewmethodoptional/'?p??nl/[記](méi)option＋al選擇＋的[例]anoptionalcoursevt.采用；收養(yǎng)adj.可選擇的；選修的optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/[記](méi)optim＋istic優(yōu)選＋的→選擇最積極的→樂(lè)觀的[例]anoptimisticbeliefadj.樂(lè)觀的opt選擇(詞根)adopt/?'d?pt/[記](méi)ad＋ospect看(詞根)

aspect/'?spekt/[記](méi)a＋spect一個(gè)＋看→看到一個(gè)方面→方面[例]thinkoveralltheaspectsexpect/?k'spekt/[記](méi)ex＋pect朝外＋看→朝外面看來(lái)了沒(méi)有→期待[例]expectagoodresultinspect/?n'spekt/[記](méi)in＋spect向內(nèi)＋看→查看內(nèi)部→檢查[例]inspectonebyonen.方面vt.期待vt.檢查respect/r?'spekt/[記](méi)re＋spect重復(fù)＋看→重復(fù)看望肯定是很尊敬[例]respecttheoldvt./n.尊敬spect看(詞根)aspect/'?spekt/[記](méi)a＋spect看(詞根)

expectation/?ekspek'te???n/[記](méi)expect＋ation期待＋名詞后綴[例]patientexpectationn.期待suspect/s?'spekt/[記](méi)s＋u＋spect人＋空＋看→看到里面空蕩蕩就很懷疑vt.懷疑spect看(詞根)expectation/?ekspek'【高考英語(yǔ)詞匯精講】構(gòu)詞法記詞3課件I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．____________n.方面2．____________vt.期待3．____________n.期待4．____________adj.危險(xiǎn)的5．____________adj.幽默的6．____________adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的7．____________adj.文化的8．____________adj.全國(guó)的9．____________adj.個(gè)人的10．____________vt./n.尊敬11．____________vt.懷疑12．____________

n.自然界13．____________n.文化14．____________adj.優(yōu)秀的15．____________adj.高效率的16．____________adj.多雨的17．____________adj.陽(yáng)光明媚的18．____________adj.咸的19．____________adj.上癮的20．____________n.口授；聽(tīng)寫(xiě)aspectexpectexpectation

dangeroushumorousseriousculturalnationalpersonalrespectsuspectnatureculture

excellentefficient

rainysunnysaltyaddicteddictationI.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．____________II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義1．brightnessn．____________

2．enlightenv．____________

3．clarifyv．____________

4．classifyv．____________

5．employmentn．____________

6．managementn．____________

7．captainn．____________

8．capitaln．____________

9．captionn．____________

10．carpentern．____________

11．contradictvt.____________

12．contradictoryadj.____________

13．economicadj.____________

14．historic(al)adj.____________

15．a(chǎn)griculturen．____________

16．optionaladj.____________

17．partnershipn．____________

18．mathematicadj.____________

19．changeableadj.____________

20．credibleadj.____________

明亮啟發(fā)澄清；使清楚分類雇用；就業(yè)管理

船長(zhǎng)；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)首都；大寫(xiě)標(biāo)題；字幕木匠反駁；相矛盾矛盾的經(jīng)濟(jì)的歷史的農(nóng)業(yè)

可選擇的；選修的伙伴關(guān)系數(shù)學(xué)的可變化的；多變的可信的II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義1．brightnessn．__III.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式1．Thetruthisthatmygoodlookhascausedmemanyproblemswhenitcomesto_________________(employ)．2．Hisfatherhadhimchoosemedicine，buthewasinterestedinindustrialandcommercial__________________(manage)．3．Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith_______________(bright)．4．Wecouldn'tseemuchatfirst，butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe____________(dark)．5．Beijingisalovelycitywithalonghistory，whereyoucanseeancientandmodern____________(culture)．6．Ifeelsonervousaboutthe____________(nation)EnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.employmentmanagementbrightn