高中語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

高中語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件1ObjectivesTolearnthebasicformsofthepassivevoiceandsomespecialpassivepatternsTolearnhowtousemodalverbsinthepassivevoiceTofindouttheverbswhichareoftenusedinthepassivevoiceObjectivesTolearnthebasicf2語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓3語態(tài)(Voice)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)通常分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)表示句子的主語是動(dòng)作的接受者或受影響者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本動(dòng)詞形式是be+V-ed。通過改變be的時(shí)態(tài)，可以構(gòu)成不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thepassivevoice語態(tài)(Voice)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)4Pointouttheverb,thesubjectandtheobjectinthefollowingsentences.Wekeptfoodinthefridge.Weclosethewindowsandthedoor.SV.O.SV.Food

waskept(byus)

inthefridge.OThewindowsandthedoor

areclosed(byus).Pointouttheverb,thesubjec5Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?Findouttheobjectofthesentenceanduseitasthesubjectofthesentencewiththepassivevoice.2.Decidethetenseofthesentenceandusetherelatedformofitspassive.3.Ifnecessary,use“by”tojointheformersubject,whichshouldbeputintoitsobjectform.Howcanwechangeasentencei6Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Thesongwascomposedbyayoungworker.2.說話人對(duì)賓語的興趣大于對(duì)主語的興趣(這時(shí)可用by引導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)。Whendoweusethepassivevoi7TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.3.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有較長的修飾語。Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.4.出于禮貌,不愿意說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Theplanwassupportedbythos8be+V-edam/is/are

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)shall/will+be一般將來時(shí)have/has+been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)be+V-edam/is/aream/is/are+be9be+V-edwas/were

一般過去時(shí)was/were+being過去進(jìn)行時(shí)would+be過去將來時(shí)had+been過去完成時(shí)be+V-edwas/werewas/were+bein10Theman_______(call)“Agoodhusband”.iscalledFillintheblanksaccordingtothepictures.Theman_______(call)“Agood11Afrog__________(catch)byabigbirdjustnow.wascaughtAfrog__________(catch)bya12The

car

__________________(repair)

for

two

hours.has

been

repairedThe

car

__________________(re13Thepetdog_______________(treat)byavet.isbeingtreatedThepetdog_______________(t14Anewbuilding____________(build)heresoon.willbebuilt

Anewbuilding____________(b15被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句型1.單賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。OurEnglishteacheroftenusesatape-recorderinteachingEnglish.Atape-recorderisoftenused(byourEnglishteacher)inteachingEnglish.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者往往置于by之后，但在不必指出動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是誰、動(dòng)作發(fā)出者并不重要或很難指出動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是誰時(shí)，一般不提及動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句型1.單賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。OurEnglish16Thevillagersgavetheforeignguests

awarmwelcome.Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythevillagers.Awarmwelcomewasgiventotheforeign

guestsbythevillagers.2.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。Thevillagersgavetheforeign17Weofferedpeople

inthefloodedareas

somefoodandclothes.Peopleinthefloodedareaswereofferedsomefoodandclothes.Somefoodandclotheswereofferedtothepeopleinthefloodedareas.在give,lend,offer,send,tell和show等動(dòng)詞后，可帶有兩個(gè)賓語，可以把任意一個(gè)賓語提前。如果把sth提前，則需要在sb.前加上to。Weofferedpeopleintheflood183.復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Theyheardsomeone

singinginthenext

room.objectobjectcomplementSomeonewasheardsinginginthenextroom.3.復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Theyheards19在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，要改為帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。如:have/watch/notice/see/hear/make/hearsb.dosth.變成被動(dòng)為：sb.beseen/heard/made…todosth.Theysawtheboy

fallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓20

(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的)動(dòng)詞短語也可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:lookafter,giveup,takecareof,payattentionto,makeuseof,putoff,wakeup,putout等。Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.Thebigfirehasbeenputout.孩子們得到了很好的照顧。大火已經(jīng)撲滅了。4.動(dòng)詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的)動(dòng)詞短語也可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:21特別注意1.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有時(shí)get可用來代替be，如getchanged,gethurt,getdressed和getinjured等。Pleasewaitawhile.I’lljustgoandgetchanged.2.表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Ihavemanysciencebooks.VRfilmsbelongtothelatestwaveofnewtechnology.特別注意1.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有時(shí)get可用來代替be，如ge223.有些動(dòng)詞如clean,lock,open,write,read,sell,wash,measure等在用來描述主語內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或性能時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。Yourarticlereadswell.ThistypeofcarsellswellinChina.Thishallmeasures100metreslongand60metreswide.3.有些動(dòng)詞如clean,lock,open,wri234.在一些固定句型中常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：1)It+動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式+that引導(dǎo)的從句Itissaidthat…Itisreportedthat…Itisbelievedthat…2)主語+動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式+動(dòng)詞不定式ThetechnologybehindtheRealCineissaidtobevirtualreality.常用于這類句型的動(dòng)詞有say,believe,report,suppose,know和prove等。4.在一些固定句型中常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：1)It+動(dòng)詞的24Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitewillbesentupintospace

nextmonth.Anotherman-madesatelliteisreportedtobe

sentupintospace

nextmonth.

據(jù)報(bào)道，下個(gè)月又一顆人造衛(wèi)星將會(huì)被發(fā)射。Thethreemissingsailorsarebelievedtohavedrowned.Itisbelievedthatthethreemissingsailorshavedrowned.人們認(rèn)為這三個(gè)失蹤的海員已經(jīng)淹死了。Itisreportedthatanotherma255.有些單詞經(jīng)常用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，起著形容詞的作用。如：

Mydadwasdisappointedat

mytestresult.TheyweresurprisedatthepossibilitiesoftheInternet.beboredwith,bebornin/on,bedisappointedat/by,bepuzzledby,bepleasedby/with,besurprisedat/by5.有些單詞經(jīng)常用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，起著形容詞的作用。如：b266.只有及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞短語才可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞短語或感官動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：

這個(gè)房間是我的。Thisroombelongstome.這首曲子很好聽。Thispieceofmusicsoundssweet.happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,sound,feel等無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

6.只有及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞短語才可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞、277.deserve,need,require,want,beworth之后可接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：

Thisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservesdevelopingfurther.7.deserve,need,require,wan28TimeforreflectionTheactivevoiceThepassivevoicedo/doesam/is/aredoinghas/havedonebegoingto/willdodidwas/weredoinghaddonemodalverb+doare/isdoneam/is/arebeingdonehas/havebeendonebegoingto/willbedonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendonemodalverb+be+doneTimeforreflectionTheactive29Individualactivity請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊word圖標(biāo)Individualactivity請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊word圖標(biāo)301.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse______.(2012四川)A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt2.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We______

thatitiswhenwearelittle.(2012上海)A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaughtQuizI:Choosethebestanswer.1.Theyarelivingwiththeir313.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.(2012湖南)A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid4.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?(2012北京)—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.hadbeenhurt3.Don’tworry.Thehardwork325.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_____intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.(2013北京)A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade6.—Sowhatistheprocedure?(2013北京)—Alltheapplicants____beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed5.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_337.Ifnothing_____,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.(2013湖南)A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone8.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment_____byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(2013遼寧)A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved7.Ifnothing_____,theocean349.Unlessextramoney_____,thetheatrewillclose.(2014大綱)A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found10.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_____.(2014天津)

A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade9.Unlessextramoney_____,t3511.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.(2015北京)A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated12.Tomydelight,I______fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015福建)A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen11.—Didyouenjoytheparty?3613.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.(2015天津)A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached14.Moreexpressways______inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015四川)A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt13.Despitethepreviousround3715.Itisreportedthataspacestation______onthemooninyearstocome.(2015安徽)A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt15.Itisreportedthataspac38QuizII:

Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven.I__________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English__________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers_______________(water)bythemnow.5.Manytrees_______________(shouldplant)onthemountains.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwateredshouldbeplantedQuizII:Fillintheblankswi396.Therailway______________(build)thistimelastyear.7.Therailway____already_________(build).8.Thenewrailway_____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.9.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.10.Rice________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown6.Therailway______________40

禁止吸煙。

_______________________2.Thehouse_______________(正在上油漆).3.Theflames_____________(能看到)severalmilesaway.Smokingisnotpermitted.isbeingpaintedQuizIII:

Translation.couldbeseen禁止吸煙。Smokingisnotpermitted414.昨天，喬治被選為班長而非亨利。John__________presidentoftheclassinsteadofHarryyesterday.5.核能已被我們用來發(fā)電。Nuclearenergy______________________________byus.6.到去年年底他們已建造了三艘船。BylastDecemberthreeships____________________.waselectedhasbeenusedtoproduceelectricityhadbeenbuiltbythem4.昨天，喬治被選為班長而非亨利。John______42QuizIV:Completethisradionewsreportusingthepassiveformoftheverbsinbrackets.Goodafternoon.Thelunch-timenewstoday(1)___________(report)byJohnHoward.ThePrimeMinisterhasvisitedaprimaryschoolinIpswichwherehe(2)_____________(welcome)bythechildrenandtheirteachers.Heopenedanewsportscentrethat(3)____________isreportedwaswelcomedisbeingbuiltQuizIV:Completethisradion43(build)withmoneyraisedbytheparentsandteachers.Halfofthemoney(4)_______________(spend)onbuildingtheplayground.Another￡20,000(5)________(need)tofinishtheswimmingpoolsomoremoneyraisingactivities(6)_______________(organize)inthefollowingmonths.isneededwillbeorganizedbeenspenthas(build)withmoneyraisedbyt44FinishtheexercisesonP49-51.FinishPartC1andPartC2onP108.HomeworkFinishtheexercisesonP49-5145GrammarThePassiveVoiceGrammarThePassiveVoice46課前回顧1.Everycountryshouldpayattentiontoits__________.(educate)2.Ihaveabicyclenowbutmysisterwasthe________owner.(origin)3.Hehopedtofindthemoneyto________afilm.(production)4.我無法理解她為何這樣說。

Ican’t___________cationoriginalproducefigureout課前回顧1.Everycountryshouldpa47Whatcanyouconcludefromthefollowingsentencesfromthetext?1.RiceisalsogrowninmanyotherAsiancountries.2.YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.3.Asaboyhewaseducatedinschoolsandwasgivenanickname…4.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChina…Whatcanyouconcludefromthe48Whenwillyouusepassivevoice?

Look!There’snothinghere.Everythinghasbeentakenaway.Iwasbornin1981.Sheislikedbyeverybody.Heissaidtobeagoodteacher.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不必提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者習(xí)慣用法Whenwillyouusepassivevoic49各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：過去將來時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：am/is/aredonewa50每天都有新的問題被處理。

2.明年將種許多樹。3.失蹤的男孩昨晚被找到了。

Thelostboywasfoundlastnight.Newproblemsaredealtwitheveryday.Manytreeswillbeplantednextyear.每天都有新的問題被處理。Thelostboywasf514.昨天下午這個(gè)問題在會(huì)上正在被討論。

5.水稻在中國種植了數(shù)千年。

RicehasbeengrowninChinaforthousandsofyears.Thequestionwasbeingdiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.4.昨天下午這個(gè)問題在會(huì)上正在被討論。Ricehasb52短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Thedoctorhas

been

sentfor.那位老人常常受到嘲笑。Thatoldmanwas

oftenlaughedat.結(jié)論:短語動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是一個(gè)不可分割的詞組,在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介詞或副詞。短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Thedoctorhasbeen53必背！動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedaftermakeuseof→bemadeuseofgiveup→begivenup必背！動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)takecareof→be541.Hemustbepreventedfromgoing.2.Theplanoughttobe

putintopracticeassoonaspossible.結(jié)論:含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):

一定要充分利用時(shí)間。

◆Timemustbemadegooduseof.1.Hemustbepreventedfromg55四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.feel/hearlisten/makehavelet/lookseewatchnotice四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．56(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….(2)seesb.doingsth.57Weoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissong

isoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).Weoftenhearthemsingthiss58Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend…toHetoldJimastory.帶雙賓的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài)BobsentKatealetterlastye59Mummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forIboughtmybrotherabook.Mummademeanewdress.Iwas60◆Thebook_____well.sellsB.issold◆

Themusic_____nice.A.soundsB.issounded注意：某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。1.cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash等帶狀語(well,easily)時(shí)。如：Theclothwasheswell.2.感官動(dòng)詞look,smell,taste,sound,feel等與形容詞連用時(shí)。如：Theapplestastegood.AA思考◆Thebook_____well.注意：某些動(dòng)詞形式61Ⅱ.FinishtheexercisesofActivity2,onpage34.

ThesecomputersareproducedinAmerica.RicehasbeengrowninChinaforthousandsofyears.Theseelectronicgameswere/aremade

inJapan.Anewvarietyofricewasdiscoveredin1970.Manyimportantdiscoverieshavebeenmadesincethebeginningoflastcentury.Ⅱ.FinishtheexercisesofActi62Ⅲ.FinishtheexercisesofActivity3,onpage34.

waseducatedwasgivenwerepublishedwasdiscoveredwereconvertedwasexportedⅢ.FinishtheexercisesofActi63Lookatthesentenceanddecidewhichquestiontheunderlinedphraseanswers.Hethoughthecouldproducemorericebycrossingdifferentspeciesofplant.by+ingformLookatthesentenceanddecid64介詞“by”與名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing連用，在句中作狀語。

用法

例句By與名詞，代詞連用，譯為“被…”，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thesnowwasclearedawaybythestudents.By與動(dòng)詞-ing連用，譯為“通過…”

。表示某種方式。Hecouldproducemorericebycrossingtwodifferentplants.介詞“by”與名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing連用，65Whatcouldheproduce?Whyshouldheproducemorerice?Howcouldheproducemorerice?by與動(dòng)詞-ing連用，譯為“通過……”。表示某種方式。e.g.Byhelpingthemwearehelpingtosaveourselves.Whatcouldheproduce?by與動(dòng)詞-i66選D。空格處所填的詞與making并列，同作by的賓語，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。題意為“人通過出錯(cuò)并改正錯(cuò)誤來學(xué)習(xí)語言?！監(jiān)nelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_____them.

(北京2012)A.corrects

B.correctC.tocorrect

D.correcting選D?？崭裉幩畹脑~與making并列，同作by的賓語，故用67Rewritethesentencesbychangingtheunderlinedphraseswithaphrasebeginningwithby+ing.Example:Youcangetagoodjobifyoustudyhard.Youcangetagoodjobbystudyinghard.Rewritethesentencesbychang68YuanLongpingchangedagricultureinChina.Hediscoveredanewtypeofrice.Researcherslearnthingswhentheycarryoutexperiments.YuanLongpingchangedagricultureinChinabydiscoveringanewtypeofrice.Researcherslearnthingsbycarryingoutexperiments.YuanLongpingchangedagricult693.Theychangedthedesignandsotheybuiltabetterengine.4.Youwillbecomeabetterpianistifyoupractiseoften.Bychangingthedesigntheybuiltabetterengine.Youwillbecomeabetterpianistbypractisingoften.3.Theychangedthedesignand705.Ifweplanforthefuturewecanbehappyinthepresent.Byplanningforthefuturewecanbehappyinthepresent.5.Ifweplanforthefuture71Choosethecorrectwayofsayingthenumbers.5,000,000(a)fivemillion(b)fivemillionsFunctionTalkingaboutnumbers(a)Choosethecorrectwayofsayi722.47.5%(a)fortysevenhalfpercent(b)fortysevenpointfivepercent3.632(a)sixhundredandthirtytwo(b)sixhundredthirtytwo4.4/5(a)fourfifths(b)fourfive(b)(a)(a)2.47.5%(b)(a)(a)73Readthesentencesaloud.Ricewasfirstgrownabout5,000yearsago.Chinaexportsabout1.5%ofitsrice.Australiaproducesabout250,000tonsofrice.2/3oftheword’spopulationregularlyeatrice.Readthesentencesaloud.Rice74Finishexercisesonpage85.HomeworkFinishexercisesonpage85.Ho75高中語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件76Whenwillyouusepassivevoice?

Look!There’snothinghere.Everythinghasbeentakenaway.Iwasbornin1981.Sheislikedbyeverybody.Heissaidtobeagoodteacher.You’llbecontacted.StarWarisactedbyHarrisonFord.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不必提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者習(xí)慣用法不確定動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者行文的需要Whenwillyouusepassivevoic771.一定要充分利用時(shí)間。

Timemustbemadegooduseof.2.壞習(xí)慣已經(jīng)被改掉了。

Badhabitshavebeen

doneawaywith.3.那個(gè)計(jì)劃就要被他們放棄了。

Theplanwillbe

givenupbythem.4.孩子將被很好地照顧。

Thechildrenwillbetakengoodcareof.1.一定要充分利用時(shí)間。78改錯(cuò):Suchthingsneedn’ttalked.Suchthingsneedn’tbetalkedabout.2.Thebooksmaykeptfortwoweeksbyyou.Thebooksmaybekeptfortwoweeksbyyou.改錯(cuò):Suchthingsneedn’ttalked.79Sheheardhimsingasongjustnow.Hewasheardtosingasongjustnow.結(jié)論:主動(dòng)句中的賓語如果是不帶to的不定式,在變成被動(dòng)句中的主語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),to不能省去。Sheheardhimsingasongjust801.Inoticedhimcrossthestreet.Hewasnoticedtocrossthestreet.2.Theyoftenhelpmecleantheroom.Iamhelpedtocleantheroom.3.WeoftenseeherreadEnglishinthemorning.SheisoftenseentoreadEnglishinthemorning.1.Inoticedhimcrossthestr81結(jié)論:帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式為:由其中一個(gè)賓語作主語,常為表示人的間接賓語。Wegavehim

somebooks.Hewasgivensomebooks.Somebooksweregiventohim.結(jié)論:帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的Wegavehims82Weelectedhimourmonitor.Hewaselectedourmonitorbyus.Wesawhimsittingtherewithoutdoinganything.Hewasseensittingtherewithoutdoinganything.結(jié)論:帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語。Weelectedhimourmonitor.結(jié)論:83Thedoorwaslockedbythemonitor.Thedoorwaslocked.Thecompositionwaswrittenwithgreatcare.Thecompositioniswellwritten.Lookatthefollowingsentences:Thedoorwaslockedbythemon84結(jié)論:被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示動(dòng)作,句子主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象;而“連系動(dòng)詞+表語(過去分詞)”表示狀態(tài),其中過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,因此被動(dòng)語態(tài)可以有多種時(shí)態(tài),而“連系動(dòng)詞+表語”中的只有一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)論:被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示動(dòng)作,句子主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象;而“連系動(dòng)85Completethesentencesusingtheverbsinbrackets.Asaboyhe____________(educate)inmanyschools.2.He_________(give)thenickname,“thestudentwhoasksquestions”.3.Theresultsofhisexperiments_____________(publish)inChinain1966.waseducatedwasgivenwaspublishedCompletethesentencesusingt864.Finally,in1970anaturallysterilemalericeplant_____________(discover).5.50thousandsquarekilometresofricefields______________(convert)togrowingvegetables.6.Followingthis,YuanLongping’srice____________(export)toothercountries.wasdiscoveredwereconvertedwasexported4.Finally,in1970anaturall87課后小練用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thetrees_____________(plant)inrowsinthefieldbyourclasstomorrow.2.Hisleg________(hurt)whenhe____(fall)fromthetreeyesterday.3.Thechildrenmust_______(take)goodcareofwhiletheirteacherisaway.willbeplantedwashurtfellbetaken課后小練willbeplantedwashurtfel884.Thehospital________(build)afewyearsago.It_______________(repair)atthemoment.5.LastsummerIvisitedthePeople’sGreatHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetings________(hold)everyyear.wasbuiltisbeingrepairedareheld4.Thehospital________(buil89GrammarThePassiveVoiceGrammarThePassiveVoice90課前回顧1.Everycountryshouldpayattentiontoits__________.(educate)2.Ihaveabicyclenowbutmysisterwasthe________owner.(origin)3.Hehopedtofindthemoneyto________afilm.(production)4.我無法理解她為何這樣說。

Ican’t___________cationoriginalproducefigureout課前回顧1.Everycountryshouldpa91Whatcanyouconcludefromthefollowingsentencesfromthetext?1.RiceisalsogrowninmanyotherAsiancountries.2.YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.3.Asaboyhewaseducatedinschoolsandwasgivenanickname…4.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChina…Whatcanyouconcludefromthe92Whenwillyouusepassivevoice?

Look!There’snothinghere.Everythinghasbeentakenaway.Iwasbornin1981.Sheislikedbyeverybody.Heissaidtobeagoodteacher.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不必提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者習(xí)慣用法Whenwillyouusepassivevoic93各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：過去將來時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：am/is/aredonewa94每天都有新的問題被處理。

2.明年將種許多樹。3.失蹤的男孩昨晚被找到了。

Thelostboywasfoundlastnight.Newproblemsaredealtwitheveryday.Manytreeswillbeplantednextyear.每天都有新的問題被處理。Thelostboywasf954.昨天下午這個(gè)問題在會(huì)上正在被討論。

5.水稻在中國種植了數(shù)千年。

RicehasbeengrowninChinaforthousandsofyears.Thequestionwasbeingdiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.4.昨天下午這個(gè)問題在會(huì)上正在被討論。Ricehasb96短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Thedoctorhas

been

sentfor.那位老人常常受到嘲笑。Thatoldmanwas

oftenlaughedat.結(jié)論:短語動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是一個(gè)不可分割的詞組,在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介詞或副詞。短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Thedoctorhasbeen97必背！動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedaftermakeuseof→bemadeuseofgiveup→begivenup必背！動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)takecareof→be981.Hemustbepreventedfromgoing.2.Theplanoughttobe

putintopracticeassoonaspossible.結(jié)論:含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):

一定要充分利用時(shí)間。

◆Timemustbemadegooduseof.1.Hemustbepreventedfromg99四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.feel/hearlisten/makehavelet/lookseewatchnotice四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．100(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….(2)seesb.doingsth.101Weoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissong

isoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).Weoftenhearthemsingthiss102Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend…toHetoldJimastory.帶雙賓的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài)BobsentKatealetterlastye103Mummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forIboughtmybrotherabook.Mummademeanewdress.Iwas104◆Thebook_____well.sellsB.issold◆

Themusic_____nice.A.soundsB.issounded注意：某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。1.cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash等帶狀語(well,easily)時(shí)。如：Theclothwasheswell.2.感官動(dòng)詞look,smell,taste,sound,feel等與形容詞連用時(shí)。如：Theapplestastegood.AA思考◆Thebook_____well.注意：某些動(dòng)詞形式105Ⅱ.FinishtheexercisesofActivity2,onpage34.

ThesecomputersareproducedinAmerica.RicehasbeengrowninChinaforthousandsofyears.Theseelectronicgameswere/aremade

inJapan.Anewvarietyofricewasdiscoveredin1970.Manyimportantdiscoverieshavebeenmadesincethebeginningoflastcentury.Ⅱ.FinishtheexercisesofActi106Ⅲ.FinishtheexercisesofActivity3,onpage34.

waseducatedwasgivenwerepublishedwasdiscoveredwereconvertedwasexportedⅢ.FinishtheexercisesofActi107Lookatthesentenceanddecidewhichquestiontheunderlinedphraseanswers.Hethoughthecouldproducemorericebycrossingdifferentspeciesofplant.by+ingformLookatthesentenceanddecid108介詞“by”與名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing連用，在句中作狀語。

用