九年級英語單詞短語句型語法薈萃(人教版)Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry（解析版）

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.單詞攻略ratheradv.相當drivev.迫使latelyadv.最近friendshipn.友誼kingn.國王powern.力量primen.基本的ministern.首相bankern.銀行家famen.名聲paleadj.慘白的queenn.女王examinev.檢查noradv.也不palacen.宮殿wealthn.財富greyadj.灰白的；陰沉的lemonn.檸檬uncomfortableadj.不舒服的weightn.重量shouldern.肩膀goaln.射門；目標coachn.教練kickv.踢besidesadv.而且couragen.勇氣pullv.拉reliefn.輕松nodv.點頭faultn.錯誤agreementn.一致；同意disappointv.使失望短語集錦wouldrather寧愿2.drivesb.crazy/mad使...發(fā)瘋3.themore...themore越來越befriendswithsb.和...交朋友5.leaveout忽略；遺漏6.neither...nor既不也不tostartwith首先8.let...down使...失望9.kicksb.Off開除某人behardonsb對...苛刻11.ratherthan而不是12.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力callin召見14.havesthincommon有共同之處15.beclosetodoingsth快要做成某事16.putpressureonsb對...施壓17.handback交還18.fornoreason無緣無故經(jīng)典句型1.I’drathergototheBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我寧愿去藍色海洋，因為我喜歡在吃飯的時候聽輕柔的音樂。ThemoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.我越了解朱莉，就越意識到我們有很多共同點。3.Alongtimeago,therelivedanunhappyking.很久以前，這里住著一位不開心的國王。4.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.藥物和休息都幫不了他。5.Wewereclosetowinningthatgame.我們差點就贏了那場比賽。6.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshoulderashewalkedhomealone.獨自走回家時，他感覺肩膀上沉甸甸的。7.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?他怎么沒有把球射進呢？語法易用1.使役動詞make的用法，意為“使...;讓...”,其常用的結構為：make+賓語+賓語補足語結構意義例句make+sb.+名詞使某人成為...Theymadehimheadteacher.makesb./sth+形容詞使某人/某物...Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事Theymadeuslaugh.makesb.+過去分詞使某人被...CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?makesb.+介詞短語使某人處于什么狀態(tài)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Sbbemadetodosth某人被....Hewasmadetocrybyhisbrother.五．單詞精講1.driveV.迫使；駕駛【短語】drivesbtodosth迫使某人做某事drivesbcrazy/mad迫使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂【考題鏈接】1.Thenoisefromtherailwayreally___drives__________mecrazy.2.Themiddle-agedwoman___A_______easilythesedays.A.getsmadB.drivescrazyC.drivesmadD.getsangrily2.區(qū)分lately/late/later/latestlately副詞，意為“最近；不久前”，等于recentlylatest形容詞，意為“最近的，最新的”later副詞，意為“過后”，常用于“一段時間+later”，意為“多久之后”late形容詞或副詞，意為“晚的(地)”,多用于短語belatefor【考題鏈接】1.Ihaven’tseenhim__lately__________.2.Thisisthe__latest______song.3.ShearrivedinNewYorkonSunday.Twodays___later______,sheleftforBeijing.4.Youwere__late_____forschoolthismorning.Friendshipn.友誼【拓展】名詞后綴-ship通常表示“情況；狀況；關系；身份；職位...”hardship艱苦relationship關系partnership合作伙伴membership會員身份【考題鏈接】1.Friendship__betweenusismoreimportanttomethanwealth.2.What’sthe_relationship___betweenthewomanandtheman?weightn.重量v.重達；稱...的重量【短語】putonweight增肥loseweight減肥【考題鏈接】1.CaoChongthoughtofawayto__weigh___theelephant.2.It’sagoodwayto__loseweight__bydoingexercise.Powern.力量；權力powerfuladj.權力強大的；強有力的【考題鏈接】1.Knowledgeis_power_____.2.Hewasoneof__themostpowerful___meninthisarea.agreementn.贊成；同意agreev.同意disagreev.不同意disagreementn.不同意【短語】nodinagreement點頭贊同beinagreementwithsb/sth贊同地；意見一致地【考題鏈接】__C______mysurprise,theyallnodded___________agreement.A.To;withB.In;toC.With;inD.To;in7.wealthn.財富wealthyadj.富裕的【短語】beofwealth=bewealthy類似的單詞：healthhealthy【考題鏈接】1.Heisamanof___wealth______.2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy,__wealthy_____andwise.7.uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的【拓展】comfortableadj.舒服的comfortablyuncomfortably【考題鏈接】1.Hefeels_uncomfortable__whenhemeetsstrangers.2.Thisrestaurantisthe__mostcomfortable__oneinthistown.8.區(qū)別besides/except/but三者都可表示“除外”，但?besides?表示一種累加關系，意指“除了什么之外，還有”；而?except?或?but?則表示一種排除關系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有”AllstudentswenttoparkbesidesTom.(Tom也去了)。Allstudentswenttoparkexcept/butTom.(Tom沒去)【考題鏈接】Allofuswenttothepark_C_____Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.for9.goaln.得分；球門；目標【考題鏈接】1.Hekickedtheballintothe__goal______.2.Hehasa__goal___toenterakeyuniversity.10.nodv.點頭過去分詞nodded現(xiàn)在分詞nodding【短語】nodone’shead點頭【拓展】作為動詞，還可以意為“打盹”nodoff打瞌睡【考題鏈接】1.He__nodded_____duringtheclasstoday.2.Theyall__nodded______inagreement.11.Disappointv.讓...失望=let...down【拓展】disappointed失望的disappointing令人失望的【考題鏈接】--Whywastheyoungmanso___A________inhimself?--Becausehehadtoomanyfailures.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.interestedD.excited六、短語賞析1.關于leave的短語be/feelleftout被冷落leaveout遺漏；忽略leavebehind落后；留下leavefor前往【考題鏈接】--Idon’tthinkMilliehastoldmeeverythingaboutit.Shemay_A____somedetails.A.leaveoutB.leaveforC.leavebehindD.putup關于call的短語callin召來；叫來callup打電話callback回電話callfor號召；要求【考題鏈接】1.Someteachers_werecalledin__todealwiththeproblem.2.Thejob__callsfor_alotofeffortsandtime.關于hand的短語handback交還byhand手工地handin上交handout分發(fā)handdown傳給（后代）【考題鏈接】1.Thebagismade___byhand_____.2.Time’sup.Please__handin____yourexaminationpapersnow.3.Willyouhelpme__handout____thefoodtothechildren？tobeginwith=tostartwith意為“起初；開始”,通常位于句首，常作插入語。【拓展】startwith=beginwith，意為“以...開始”，反義詞為end(up)with,意為“以...結束”【考題鏈接】1.Ajourneyofonethousandmiles___startswith__onestep.2.Theclassmeeting_endedupwith__asongandeveryonewenthome.七．句型解讀1.I’drathergototheBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.【點撥】wouldrather后接動詞原形，否定形式wouldrathernotdosth【拓展】wouldratherdosththandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth【考題鏈接】--Whataheavyrain!--Soitis.Iprefer_B___ratherthan______onsucharainyday.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;gooutTheoldmanwouldrather___D_____moneytocharitythan______himselfexpensivethings.todonate;tobuyB.todonate;buyC.donating;buyingD.donate;buy2.ThemoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.【點撥】the+比較接；the+比較級意為“越...越...”;havesth(nothing)incommon:與...（沒）有共同之處【考題鏈接】--Therewasthickhaze？（霧霾）inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?--Ithink__B___carswedrive,_____pollutionourcitywewillhave.thefewer;thefewerB.thefewer;thelessC.themore;thefewerD.themore;thelessChengLongandLiLianjiehavemuch__C______.Andtheyoftenplaysimilarrolesinmovies.A.ingeneralB.instyleC.incommonD.inshape3.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.【點撥】neither...nor...意為“既不...也不”；連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞要與臨近的主語保持一致，即“就近原則”，類似的用法還有“not...but...;either...or...;notonly...,butalso...”【點撥】both...and...連接并列的名詞作主語時是復數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式【考題鏈接】Let’sgotoKunmingforvacation.It’s_B______toohot______toocoldthere.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso2.--___D____Mary____Alicejoinsthemusicclubbecausetheyhavenotime.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor4.Tohissurpriseandrelief,hisclassmatesallnoddedinagreement.【點撥】toone’ssurprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”;toone’srelief意為“令某人寬慰的是...”【拓展】in/withsurprise驚奇地besurprisedat/about對...感到besurprisedtodosth【考題鏈接】1._Tomysurprise___,hegotthefirstprize.2.Helookedatme__in/withsurprise_____.2.__C____oursurprise,thetwinsisterswenttoPekingUniversityatthesametimelastyear.A.WithB.InC.ToD.For5.Wewereclosetowinningthatgame.【點撥】beclosetodoingsth意為“幾乎處于...狀態(tài)；快要做成某事”【拓展】payattentionto+doing關注lookforwardto期待behalfwayto在...半路上beusedto習慣...【考題鏈接】1.-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Iusedto___D________dumplings,butthesedaysI’musedto__________breadandmilk.A.eat,haveB.eating;havingC.eating;havingD.eat;having2.Theteamiscloseto___winning____(win)thegame.3.Iamlookingforwardto___seeing____(see)you.4.Wemustpayattentionto___listening_____(listen)totheteacherinclass.6.Alongtimeago,therelivedanunhappyking.【點撥】there/here謂語句首可以引起倒裝，結構為“there/here+謂語+主語”，正常語序Anunhappykinglivedthere；其中的謂語動詞單復數(shù)形式由后面的名詞來決定?！究碱}鏈接】Hey,Nick.__B_____comesthelastbus!Hurryup,orwewillhavetowalkhome.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.ItHowcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?【點撥】本句中couldhavemissed是“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結構，表示“過去本能夠做某事卻未做”；miss作及物動詞，意為“錯過；未趕上”，后接名詞/代詞/動詞ing【考題鏈接】--Itisapitythatyoumissed______thatgoal.Butwhat’simportantislearning__A__betternexttime.A.scoring;howtobeB.score;beC.toscore;tobeD.scoring;being八．語法專練1.--I’mverytriedthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorschoolentranceexamination.--Whynot_______music?Itcanmakeyou___________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax【答案】A【解釋】題意：“這些天因為中考的原因我很累”“為什么不聽她音樂呢？音樂可以讓你感到放松”。Whynot后跟省略to的不定式；“makesb+relaxed”意為“讓人放松的”，符合題意。2.-Thepeacefulmusicmadethestudents________relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.tofeel【答案】A【解釋】題意：平靜的音樂讓學生感到放松。Makesb.+do意為“讓某人做某事”。--Howdoyouliketherockmusic?--Idon’tlikeitatall.Itoften_________mecrazy.A.letsB.makesC.asksD.orders【答案】B【解釋】題意：“你覺得搖滾音樂怎么樣？”?！拔乙稽c也不喜歡搖滾。它經(jīng)常讓我