2021高考英語(yǔ)回扣作文與完形填空（1）及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)回扣作文與完形填空（1）及答案201*?山東:第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分30分）假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom上個(gè)月來(lái)到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽（speechcontest）,你在資料搜集、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫(xiě)一封電子郵件:.詢(xún)問(wèn)Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況;.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙;.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意:1.詞數(shù):120—150；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。9.2011?遼寧卷二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假定你是李華,將于今年七月從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè),你從報(bào)紙上得知BAB公司要招聘一名英文秘書(shū),你很感興趣，請(qǐng)給該公司寫(xiě)一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn):.年齡:.學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語(yǔ)水平:.興趣和特長(zhǎng):.性格特點(diǎn):注意:.詞數(shù)100左右:.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文貫通:.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。June8DearSir/Madam,IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.l'mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou.I'm18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I'manexcellentstudent,amongthetop5inmyclasscf50students.I'mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.Ioftenusethecomputeranditypeveryfast.Inmysparetime,Ireadalot.Poemsaremyfavorite.Ienjoymusicver.muchtoe.Beincanactivevoungperson.Ilikesportsandcutdooractivities.Besides,I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiHua[2010髙考試題】Passage1（10?安徽）假設(shè)你將參加某英語(yǔ)雜志社開(kāi)展的一次征文活動(dòng),征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)（cell）和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中,放棄其中一個(gè)并陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以"Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orWeb?"為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縒earenowlivinginaninformationage.inwhichTV,callsandtheWebarewidelyused.ltseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem.IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheint^rnetJcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowsmyfancj^.andthere'retoomany融四g3賤嬤.mostprogramsonTVareavailableelsewhere.AsforcellsandtheWeb^heyaremerenecessarytome.1needacelItokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamil^andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.(10?廣東)以下是ー則關(guān)于中國(guó)政府決定禁煙的報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容:公共場(chǎng)所禁煙實(shí)施時(shí)間:2011年1月1日起實(shí)施范圍：全國(guó)目標(biāo)：所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所無(wú)煙措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：(1)吸煙人數(shù)：約3.5億(2)分布：男性75%;女性:25%(3)受二手煙影響人數(shù):約5.4億(4)因二手煙死亡人數(shù):超過(guò)10萬(wàn)/年二手煙:second-handsmoke［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)墻報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇通訊,內(nèi)容包括:.禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實(shí)施的時(shí)間和范圍;.目標(biāo)和措施;.相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。［寫(xiě)作要求］只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。［評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。【參考范文】MycountrybgginestocarryoutthepolicythatpreventssmokinginpublicbuildingssinceJanuary1st,2011.Themainaimistomakeeverypublicroomshavenosmokebypostingthesignofpreventingsmoking.Thereare350millionpeoplesmokingrecently,inwhichthemalehold75percentandthefemalehold25percent.Becauseofthesesmokers,atout_540millionnon-smokersareinfluenced.Morethan100thousandpeopleperyeardiebecauseofthesecondsmoke.試題分析:符合題目要求、語(yǔ)法正確、文字連貫通!澳,條理清斷高考考點(diǎn):5句話寫(xiě)作復(fù)合句及并列句的應(yīng)用第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（2012?江蘇百校大聯(lián)考一模）.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee36yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded37theairport.Weweredrivinginthe38lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis39,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand40theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted41atus.Mytaxidriverjust42andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally43SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcallt4TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof44,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage45up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton46.Don’』takeitpersonally;Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe47—.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand48ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets,Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith49.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's50inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou51badthingsmoreoftrenthangoodthingsinyourlife,Youstorethebadmemoriesmareeasily,andyou52themmorefrequently.Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon*t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou53it!Whenyoufbllow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youjakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby54goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday55theharvestyoureaptomorrow.文章大意:成功的人、懂得生活的人,要學(xué)會(huì)避讓,絕對(duì)不讓“垃級(jí)車(chē)’’撞上自己生活中的任何一天。這就是短文告訴我們的哲理。A.enrich r B.ruinC.spare D. obtain答案:Bruin"破壞（了美好的一天）"〇A.through B. toC.in D. for答案:Dfor表方向。headfor..."前往”。A.Latter B.rightC.opposite D.free答案:Bdriveintherightlane"在正確的行車(chē)道上開(kāi)車(chē)”。A.brakes B. doorC.window D. seat答案:Aslamonone'sbrakesM猛地剎住汽車(chē)"〇A.knocked B. overtookC.missed D. lost答案:Cmisstheothercar”與另一車(chē)擦肩而過(guò)”。A.laughing B. throwingC.glancing D. yelling答案:Dyellatsb."對(duì)某人大喊大叫”。A.wondered B.smiledC.ignored D.guessed答案:Bsmile表示“我”的司機(jī)始終微笑著。A. friendly B. angryC.tired D. disappointed答案:Afriendly"態(tài)度友好的”。A. expectation B. passengers答案:C句意為:他們像ー輛垃圾車(chē),身上裝滿(mǎn)了心靈垃圾,沮喪、憤怒和失望。45.A.turnsB.pushesC.holdsD.piles答案:D句意為:隨著垃圾堆積得越來(lái)越多,他們急需找個(gè)地方傾倒。有時(shí),他們會(huì)倒在你身上。46.A.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbin答案：C見(jiàn)上題解析。47.A.upsetC.pitifulB.happierD.frightened答案：BYoullbehappier.表示“不要讓心靈垃圾給掩埋,要開(kāi)心些”。48.A.spreadC.explainB.shareD.contribute答案：A句意為:千萬(wàn)別將他們的垃圾擴(kuò)散給同事、家人或其他路人。49.A.surpriseC.doubt答案:D句意為:人生苦短,B.pleasureD.regrets早上醒來(lái)絕對(duì)不要帶著遺憾。50.A.funnyC.strange.B.importantD.embarrassing答案：Brefocusonwhat'simportantinlife"重視生活中更重要的事情”。51.A.rememberB.forgetC.valueD.appreciate答案：A人們傾向于記住“remember”不好的事情。52.A.enjoyB.exchangeC.recallD.imagine答案:C也喜歡回憶“recall”不好的事情。53.A.inspireC.mendB.takeD.notice答案：B句意為：生活只有10%由自己決定,但90%看你如何看待“take”它!AclettingC.making ?答案:Aletgoof...”放手 A.distinguishC.deliverB.consistingD.dreaming,,oB.deserveD.determine答案：D句意為:過(guò)ー個(gè)奇妙的、沒(méi)有垃圾的日子吧!你今天所播撒的種子.會(huì)決定你明天的收獲。Passage3（10?湖北）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合生活中的ー個(gè)事例,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)ー篇短文,談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔?。Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguage