高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61__________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62____________(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63__________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64___________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65_______________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66_______________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67____________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68____________(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69______________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，70______________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.真題演練420Onourwaytothehouse,itOnourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61__________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62____________(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63__________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64___________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65_________________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66_______________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67____________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68____________(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69_______________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，70____________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.sotogetofwho/thatrecommendedcompetitiontraditionalhugelywereinvitedlistening61.副詞62.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞63.介詞64.從句連詞65.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞66.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動(dòng)-名）67.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名-形）68.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形-副）69.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞70.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Onourwaytothehouse,it形式分類無(wú)提示詞有提示詞形式分類無(wú)提示詞有提示詞3前提：1.所給詞的意思、詞性2.離空格最近的前后兩個(gè)詞

前提：4有提示詞語(yǔ)法填空解題攻略

之形容詞

2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件有提示詞語(yǔ)法填空解題攻略之形容詞

1.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63____________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(2015新課標(biāo)卷II)2.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.(2015新課標(biāo)卷II)真題示例●提示詞是形容詞●根據(jù)句子所缺成分進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換abilityslowlyTips:

熟悉英語(yǔ)詞匯在句中的功能，熟悉構(gòu)詞法。2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件1.Inadditiontotheirsim練一練3.Wearesoproudofher.It’s70____________(wonder).(2019全國(guó)卷II)4.As69__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly…(2015新課標(biāo)卷II)5.However,be69____________(care)nottogotoextremes.(2017全國(guó)卷I)6.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70____________(success)ofthesenewlines…(2017課標(biāo)卷II)wonderfulnaturalcarefulsuccessful

形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)40”2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件練一練3.Wearesoproudofher.練一練7.Itis70_________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.(2017新課標(biāo)卷III)8.…anditmusthavebeen66__________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers…(2017新課標(biāo)卷II)9.Atasteformeatis63__________(actual)behindthechange…（2018全國(guó)卷II）10.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62__________(poor)studied.(2019全國(guó)卷I)certainlyfairlyactuallypoorly

副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。40”2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件練一練7.Itis70_________(certa●提示詞是形容詞或副詞●考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)1.

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61_________(long)thannon-runners.(2018年全國(guó)I卷)2.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof61__________(great)andlessimportance.（2016年全國(guó)卷II）真題示例longergreater2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件●提示詞是形容詞或副詞●考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)1.

形容詞1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化---名詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化t--ce---ness--th--y/tyt/te--cyte---tion2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法10

轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞ly

詞尾加ly

“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，y→i,再加ly

leue結(jié)尾的形容詞，去ele---lyue--uly

但unique--uniquely”獨(dú)一無(wú)二”

--ic結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞，加ally

2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件轉(zhuǎn)(2019.全國(guó)I卷)poor--(2019.全國(guó)II卷)final-(2019.全國(guó)I卷)huge一→(2018.全國(guó)II卷、2014.全國(guó)I卷)actual-(2017全國(guó)II卷)fair一(2017.全國(guó)II卷)certain-(2016.全國(guó)I卷)official一(2016.全國(guó)卷、2015.全國(guó)I卷)regular--(2016.全國(guó)II卷)gradual--gradually逐漸地poorly不足finally終于hugely極度，非常，深深地actually事實(shí)上fairly相當(dāng)?shù)豤ertainly無(wú)疑地，確定地officially官方地，正式地regularlygradually2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件(2019.全國(guó)I卷)poor--poorly不足fi(2015.全國(guó)II卷)slow----(2014.全國(guó)II卷)sudden--名詞/動(dòng)詞→形容詞(6年10考)(2019.全國(guó)I卷)wonder→(2019全國(guó)I卷)tradition一(2018.全國(guó)I卷)energy---

(2018.全國(guó)II卷)globe---(2017.全國(guó)I卷)care---(2017.全國(guó)II卷)success--slowlysuddenlywondefultraditionalenergeticglobalcarefulcarelesssuccessful2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件(2015.全國(guó)II卷)slow----slowlysudd(2015全國(guó)II卷)nature自然一+natural自然的(2014全國(guó)I卷)patience耐心-+patient有耐心的(2014.全國(guó)I卷)amaze使驚奇→amazing令人大為驚奇的(2014.全國(guó)II卷)disappoint使失望-+disappointed失望的2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填

/形容詞→名詞(6年9考)2019.全國(guó)I卷)believe相信---belief信念2019全國(guó)II卷)compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)---competition比賽2018.全國(guó)II卷)pollute污染----pollution污染,污染2017.全國(guó)II卷)introduce采用----introduction采用2017.全國(guó)II卷)educate教育---education教育2016.全國(guó)I卷)attract吸引---attraction有吸引力2016.全國(guó)I卷)achieve成功---achievement成就2016.全國(guó)III卷)develop發(fā)展----development發(fā)展2015.全國(guó)II卷)able有能力的---ability能力2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件/形容詞→名詞(6年9考)2021屆高考

形容詞和副詞的基本用法-----形容詞1.形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞2.做表語(yǔ)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）掌握系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞

be(amisarewaswerebeen)感官動(dòng)詞“...起來(lái)”feeltastesmellsoundlook似乎、保持

seemappearstay

keep表趨向“變成、成為”getgoturnbecomegrow3.表狀態(tài)4.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+make/keep/find/think/feel/considersb/sth+adj.Wethinkthebookuseful.形容詞和副詞的基本用法----16

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、過(guò)去分詞(v-ed)、形容詞、整個(gè)句子放在句首

特別提醒使用的時(shí)候要注意語(yǔ)境，尤其是形容詞和副詞的反義詞

______(luck)，shediedintheearthquake.Hefelt_____(happy)andlonely.注意：1.有些詞盡管ly結(jié)尾，但詞性卻是形容詞

2.兼有兩種形式的副詞

副詞17有時(shí)候這類詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題只需要轉(zhuǎn)換詞義，詞性不用變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-等，在詞根后加-less等1.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes___________(possible),togetridof.2.Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.3.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(useful).impossibleunnecessaryuseless注意有時(shí)候這類詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題只需要轉(zhuǎn)換詞義，詞性不用變，主要是考查具

形容詞和副詞的原形（原級(jí)）、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的使用1.原形的使用veryas...assoenoughtoo...to2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成（單音節(jié)、多音節(jié)、不規(guī)則變化）

3.比較級(jí)thanevenmuchabit/little,byfar結(jié)構(gòu)“越來(lái)越...”“越...越....”上下文的語(yǔ)境4.最高級(jí)當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)oneof…,Ofall…等詞,或者空格前出現(xiàn)the時(shí)5.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法形容詞和副詞的原形（原級(jí)）、比較級(jí)、最19

形容詞常見(jiàn)句型、結(jié)構(gòu)

Itis/was+adj+(for/ofsb)todo對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做...怎么樣表情感的形容詞后常接todobehappy/delighted/glad/sad/sorry/surpised/excitedtodoenoughtodotoo...to...soastodo主語(yǔ)+be+adj+todo形容詞常見(jiàn)句型、結(jié)構(gòu)

Itis20有提示詞語(yǔ)法填空解題攻略

之名詞、動(dòng)詞

有提示詞語(yǔ)法填空解題攻略之名詞、動(dòng)1.Be__________(care)nottogotoextremes.2.Ifyoufeelstressed,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.3.As__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly.4.Justbe__________(patience).5.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__________(clean)thanever.

6______(luck)，shediedintheearthquake.7.Hefelt_____(happy)andlonely.carefulgreaternaturalpatientcleanerUnluckilyunhappy

復(fù)習(xí)形容詞1.Be__________(care)notto22形容詞的級(jí)通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí)；than的前面一定要用比較級(jí)Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.

LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.

worst考點(diǎn)分析lesslonelygreatest形容詞的級(jí)Oneofthe__________(ba23

1…itmusthavebeen________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.2.Foodcouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.3.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.4.It__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.5.Theriverwassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfireandburned.

fairlygradually

regularlyactually考查副詞時(shí)，主要依據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞和全句來(lái)解題fairlygradually24綜合運(yùn)用詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.

rudely

suggestion考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化考點(diǎn)分析naturalUndoubtedly綜合運(yùn)用詞性轉(zhuǎn)換介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞25名詞：所給詞為名詞1.(2017卷Ⅰ)Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.2.(2016卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(day)withhissister.3.(2015卷Ⅰ)TheyarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_________(painting).4.(2014卷Ⅰ)Formostofusthe________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.effectsdayspaintingschanges考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)與不可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式：標(biāo)志詞、結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件名詞：所給詞為名詞effectsdayspaintingsc261.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66______________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.(2019全國(guó)卷III)2.Inrecentyears,someInuitpeopleNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66__________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.（2019全國(guó)卷I）3.Thisswitchhasdecreased66__________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakes…(2018全國(guó)卷II)competitionbeliefpollution2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件1.Whentheywerefreefromwor271.Shehasturneddownseveral67__________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017全國(guó)卷III)2.Recent66_________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks

regularly.（2016全國(guó)卷II）真題示例●提示詞是名詞●考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Tips:

讀懂句意，分析是否需要名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。熟練掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化形式。invitationsstudies2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件1.Shehasturneddownseveral練一練3.…amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67___________(cause).(2018全國(guó)卷I)4.TheyarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65_________(painting).(2015全國(guó)卷I)5.Thistrend，whichwasstartedby…,hashadsomeunintendedside62________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.（2017全國(guó)卷I）causespaintingseffects40”2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件練一練3.…amerefiveto10minut

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68_____________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69___________(energy).(2018全國(guó)卷I)真題示例●提示詞是名詞●根據(jù)句子所缺成分進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換strengthenenergetic2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件2021屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件Thebestexerciseisonet1.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher________(educate).2.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).3.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof________.4.Confuciusinfluencedthe________(develop)ofchopsticks.5.What…istheir______(able)to“aircondition”cationattractionachievementdevelopmentabilityasenseof+n.withoutpermission/hesitation●提示詞是動(dòng)詞詞性變化、固定搭配educationattractionachievement311.Thefilmiswellworth_____(see).2.Themanrushedintotheroomwithout____(knock)atthedoor.3._______thisbookisnotaneasyjobforanew______(translate).4.Thelittlegirlwasproudof____(be)aChinese.5.Shefounditisnouse_____(argue)withhim.6.Howcouldtheyimagine_____(finish)theworkaheadoftime.7.Thereisnopoint____(worry)abouthim.8.Idecided___(offer)himhelp.9.Thereisachanceforyou____(show)yourtalent.10.Wearesoexcited____(hear)thenews.11.Theyarelikely___(go)home.12.Allthestudentsareeager____(visit)theschool.seeing固定搭配knocking介詞+n/v-ingTranslating動(dòng)名詞V-ing做主語(yǔ)translator詞性轉(zhuǎn)化beingarguing固定句型finishing固搭worring固搭tooffer固搭toshow抽象名詞+todotohearadj.+動(dòng)作todotogoadj.+動(dòng)作todo固搭tovisit同111.Thefilmiswellworth_____13.Shegotupearlysoas_______(catch)upthetrain.14.Ithinkthat______(stare)atsometimesisrude.15.Sheisthefirstwoman_____(win)therespectfromallovertheworld.16.Thisfilminspiredeveryone_____(move)forward.soastodotocatch固搭主語(yǔ)v-ing做主語(yǔ)staring序數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+n.+todotowininspiresbtodotomove固搭13.Shegotupearlysoas___●提示詞是動(dòng)詞1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化--名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)2.固定搭配后接todo、doing、sbtodo3.固定句型4.形容詞+todoItis/was+adj+(for/ofsb)todo對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做...怎么樣表情感的形容詞后常接todobehappy/delighted/glad/sad/sorry/surpised/excitedtodoenoughtodobelikelytodobeeagertodoonlytodotoo...to...soastodoinordertodo主語(yǔ)+be+adj+todo●提示詞是動(dòng)詞1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化--名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)25.某些抽象名詞后加+todochance/opportunity/ability/idea/plan/power/attempt+todo6.序數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+todo高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空完整版課件35有提示詞謂語(yǔ)：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：-ing，-ed，todo動(dòng)詞有提示詞謂語(yǔ)：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致動(dòng)詞如何判斷所給動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)？如何判斷所給動(dòng)詞1.Sittingaroundthetableasafamily___(be)onceapartofourculture.2.Thestudyconductedbyagroupofstudentshasshownthatthisplantisharmfultohuman'sbrain.3.Theoldmanlivingherediedafewdaysago.4.Shesatthere,____(cry)silentlyandthenslept.5.Thebuilding_____(build)lastcenturyisstillingoodcondition.6.Agirlonthebus____(catch)myattention.7.___(know)foritsbeautifulscenery,thissmalltownattactsalotofpeopleeveryyear.v.v.非謂語(yǔ)v.v.v.非謂語(yǔ)v.v.非謂語(yǔ)v.1.Sittingaroundthetableas句中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)一致，且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時(shí)，需填的詞則是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、前后一致)。例1.Thefirstcard_______________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.wasdesignedclosed句中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語(yǔ)主39高考鏈接1.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.is2.Since2011,thecountry

(grow)morecornthanrice.hasgrown3.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

(mean)menorealharm.meant4.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,..

thefoodtastesasif…areremoved高考鏈接1.Whilerunningregularly40buildingFollowedseatedTocompleteA.________(follow)bymanyfans，thesingerwalkedoutofthehall.B.Theworkers_______(build)thebridgecamefromalloverthecountry.

C.Wehope_______(get)therebeforedark.D.___________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.

E.Thefirsttimeshesteppedintotheroom,astrangeman_______(seat)nearthestove.若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折或并列連詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮此處考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（doing、done、todo）。togetbuildingFollowedseatedTocompl41注意以下句子結(jié)構(gòu)_____(v.)，句子句子，_____(v.)————（finish）theworkaheadoftime,theydidn'thavearest._____(see)thecityonthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.______(see)thecityonthetopofthemountain,theywereveryexcited._____(locate)ontheeastofChina,thetownisverybeautiful.todo(優(yōu)先考慮，表目的“為了”）doing（主動(dòng)）done（單個(gè)詞表被動(dòng)，短語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)）TofinishSeenSeeingLocatedtodo(優(yōu)先考慮，表目的“為了”）doing（主動(dòng)）do42

beknownfor/as/tobeinterestedinbesituatedin/onbedressedinbeexposedtobedevotedtobelostinbeseatedbelocatedinbeexcited/surprisedaboutbeworriedaboutbeaddictedtobeaccustomedtobeknownfor/as/tobeinte431.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,64______________(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.(2016全國(guó)卷III)2.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70__________(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.(2018全國(guó)卷II)usingfeeding●若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，還要再填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式，且該動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有并列連詞連接，不構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，即要求填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。●when,while,before,after,unless,if+doing(主動(dòng))/done（被動(dòng)）1.Peopleprobablycookedthe1.Aboyonabike65____________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(2014課標(biāo)卷II)2.Sarah63________________________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.(2017課標(biāo)卷III)3.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69____________(come)first.（2017課標(biāo)卷III）caughtwastoldcomes●提示詞是動(dòng)詞●所填動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致真題示例主語(yǔ)1.Aboyonabike65_________●提示詞是動(dòng)詞●所填動(dòng)詞在句中用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞真題示例1.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64______________(improve)waterquality.(2018全國(guó)II卷)2.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63__________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.（2017課標(biāo)卷II）3.Isatthere,________(wait)forthelighttochange.4.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61__________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.（2015全國(guó)卷I）toimprovelayingwaiting目的狀語(yǔ)built●提示詞是動(dòng)詞●所填動(dòng)詞在句中用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞真題示例1.T練一練5.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66_________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.(2015課標(biāo)卷II)6.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout64________(use)electricequipment.(2015課標(biāo)卷II)7.Whenwegotacall68__________(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.(2019全國(guó)卷II)8.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas.(2016全國(guó)卷I)tocoolusingsayingpermitted60”練一練5.Whenanewdaybreaks,t練一練9.Thiscycle68__________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.(2015全國(guó)卷II)10.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63_________(be)oftenacceptable.(2016全國(guó)卷II)11.ItwasraininglightlywhenI61___________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.（2014課標(biāo)卷II）12.Steamengines65________________(use)topullcarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasant,withallthesmokesandnoise.(2017課標(biāo)卷II)goesisarrivedwereused60”練一練9.Thiscycle68__________1.Sittingaroundthetableasafamily___(be)onceapartofourculture.2.Thestudy_________(conduct)byagroupofstudentshasshownthatthisplantisharmfultohuman'sbrain.3.Theoldman________(live)herediedafewdaysago.4.Shesatthere,____(cry)silentlyandslept.5.Thebuilding_____(build)lastcenturyisstillingoodcondition.6.Agirlonthebus____(catch)myattention.7.___(know)foritsbeautifulscenery,thissmalltownattactsalotofpeopleeveryyear.wasconductedlivingcriedbuiltcaughtKnown1.Sittingaroundthetableas無(wú)提示詞articles,冠詞

prons,代詞prep.,介詞conj.連詞、引導(dǎo)詞無(wú)提示詞articles,冠詞501.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey...Sothefarmerkilled_____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.Hewas____shy,nervousperfectionist.3.Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepockettheahis_____+(adj.)+n.a/an/the/形容詞性物主代詞+(adj.)+名詞考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：冠詞、物主代詞的用法1.Thereoncewereagoatand511.Hefind____(he)sonfinally.2.Thechildrenareenoughtolookafter_____(they)well.3.Thebossrefuse_____(she)atlast.histhemselvesher代詞：主格、賓格、反身代詞的使用反身代詞：固定搭配；主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞1.Hefind____(he)sonfinall521.Shesatthere____handsonherknees.2.Theyleft_____aword(sayinganything).withwithout1.Shesatthere____handson53歸納總結(jié):空格后面是名詞(尤其是單數(shù)名詞)，前面無(wú)限定詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a/anthe)、和形容詞性物主代詞(my,her,their,...)以及介詞with/without等進(jìn)行修飾。歸納總結(jié):541.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis____greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish...2.Sheremindedme___mychildhood.3.Manypeoplelargelydepend_____him.4.Iwassearching

thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.ofbeof+n.(use/help/importance/benefit)=be+adj.

ofremindsbofonfor考查語(yǔ)法：介詞的基本用法及含有介詞的固定搭配

1.Inshort,Ibelievethatit55歸納總結(jié)名詞或代詞前面的空格也可能填介詞。如句子不缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。介詞可位于名詞之前如:atnight,onSunday也可位于形容詞之后，如beinterestedin,begoodat還可位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后，如listento,arriveat,lookfor歸納總結(jié)561.Itwasnotlong______thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.2.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.3.wecameherenotforyou____forhim.4.Doingexerciseisnotonlygoodforourhealth____alsoamust.before

butbutbut1.Itwasnotlong______thewai57歸納總結(jié):從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子。則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或連詞?！癖碓?because,for,since等●表結(jié)果:so,therefore,hence,thus等●表遞進(jìn):further,furthermore,moreover,inaddition等●表轉(zhuǎn)折:but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though等歸納總結(jié):58

1.Weshoulddomoreexercise,_______isnotgoodforourhealth2.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydays,_____Iwasthefirst...reporter.3.Hewonthefirstprize,_____madeusexcited.4.Maybeyouhaveahabit_________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.5.______isknowntoall,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.6.Therewasanoldman____livedinasmalltown.7.Hehastwosons,oneof______isadoctor.

whichwhenthat/whichAs主要考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞whichwhowhom1.Weshoulddomoreexercise,59歸納總結(jié):如果兩個(gè)句子(即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，也沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接或引導(dǎo)，則填并列連詞或從屬連詞(1)that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)(2)that,whether,if,whose,which,who,what,when,where,how,why(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)(3)when,before,after,until,while,because,so,if,unless,although,as(引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)(4)and,orbut(連接并列句)歸納總結(jié):60特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Sheremembered_______difficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentfather.2.Itwasinthestreet____lmetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.3.Hurryup,_____we'llbelate.howthator特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)howthator61歸納總結(jié)●由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞1.Itis/was..that(who)...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型2.it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的句式3.so/such..that..句型4.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要填do,/does/did/+動(dòng)詞原型5.感嘆句How+adj./adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

What+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)6.祈使句+and/or+陳述句歸納總結(jié)62A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene64(declare)shehadnoplans65(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's70(wonder).”真題演練420beingwhichfinallydeclaredtoretirehavemadebutsayingawondefulA90-year-oldhasbeenawaOnourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61__________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62____________(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63__________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64___________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssh