綜英5 Unit 2 課后參考答案

綜英5Unit2課后參考答案綜英5Unit2課后參考答案綜英5Unit2課后參考答案xxx公司綜英5Unit2課后參考答案文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度Unit2PartIListeningTaskScriptfortherecording:AreyoucurioustoknowwhatcanturnayoungboyintoavegetarianListentowhatJames,an11-year-old,hastosay.IdecidedtobecomeavegetarianwhenIwasinfirstgrade,aftersomethinghappenedtoopenmyeyes.Myteacherhadbroughttwoadorableturkeystoschoolforustoplaywith.Everyday,whenweweredismissedforrecess,IwouldgotoMr.andMrs.Turkey.Itwasthebestpartofmyday.Thanksgivingcameandwent.Thefirstdaybackforschool,Irantogoseetheturkeys,butbothofthemweregone.Iwasterrified!Iwentuptomyteacherandaskedherwhathadhappenedtotheturkeys.ShesaidthatshehadkilledthemandeatenthemforThanksgivingdinner!Iwashorrifiedtothinkofthosesweetcreaturesbeingnothingmorethansomeone'smeal.That'showIbecameavegetarian.Fromthatdayon,Idecidednottoeatmeateveragain.Iamtheonlyvegetarianinmyfamily,whichistoughsometimes.MymomsaysIhavealotofwillpowerbecauseshetriedbecomingavegetarianbutcouldn't.ShedidnothavethesameexperienceIhadbecauseshedidnotknowMrs.&Mr.Turkey.Ithinkitisharshtokillanimalsandtheneatthem.Iknowthatsomeanimalsareraisedtobekilledandeatenbutitisjustnotrightinmyopinion.Iknowthatthismightsoundabitridiculous,butIthinkthatifweareabletoeatanimalsthenanimalsshouldbeabletoeatustoo.Mostkidsmyagedon'tagreewithmebutIplantostickwithmybeliefsandstayavegetarianforlife.AfterListeningWhenJameswasinfirstgrade,histeacherbroughttwoadorableturkeystoschoolforthechildrentoplaywith.ThefirstdaybackforschoolafterThanksgiving,Jameswasterrifiedtoseethatbothoftheturkeysweregone.Hewentuptohisteacherandfoundoutthatthesweetcreatureshadbeenreducedtonothingmorethansomeone’smeal.Fromthatdayon,hedecidednottoeatmeateveragain.Jamesthinksitisharshtokillanimalsandtheneatthem.Mostchildrenhisagedon’tagreewithhimbutheplanstostickwithhisbeliefsandstayavegetarianforlife.PartIITextAComprehensionPossibleanswerstocontentquestions:Theyhavechosentonoteatmeat.Vegetarianfoodsalesareshowingunparalleledgrowth.Especiallypopulararemeat-freeburgersandhotdogs,andtheplant-basedcuisinesofIndia,China,Mexico,ItalyandJapan.Thebasictruththatmedicalresearchhasuncoveredisthatplantfoodsloweryourriskofchronicdisease;animalfoodsincreaseit.Thenutritionaldrawbacksofanimalfoodsare:theyaredevoidoffiber,containfartoomuchsaturatedfatandcholesterol,andmayevencarrytracesofhormones,steroidsandantibiotics.AnimalfoodsarealsounsafeinthattheyarethebreedinggroundsforE.coli,campylobacterandotherbacteriathatcauseillness.AccordingtotheCanadianFoodInspectionAgency,sixoutoftenchickensareinfectedwithsalmonella.GovernmentshaveunfortunatelybowedtopressurefrompowerfullobbygroupssuchastheBeefInformationTheauthorsayssobecausevastresourcesarerequiredtoraise,feed,shelter,transport,processandpackagefarmanimalsslaughteredeachyear.Waterandenergyareusedateverystepoftheway.JohnRobbinssuggestedthatweeatloweronthefoodchain.Andthat,accordingtohim,isperhapsthemostpotentsingleactwecantaketohaltthedestructionofourenvironmentandpreserveournaturalresources.Whathesawatthecountry’slargest“processing”plantsshockedhimdrastically.Hewatched"stubborn"cowsbeingbeatenandsquealingpigschasedaroundthekillingfloorwithelectriccalipers.Hesawacowwhichhadmissedthestungunwashoistedfullyconsciousupsidedownbyitshindlegandcuttopieces,thrashinguntilitslastbreath.Becauseanimalwelfarealwayscomessecondtoprofit.Itcancosthundredsofdollarsperminutetostoptheconveyorline.Animals'livingconditionsonmostoftoday'smodernizedfarmsaremiserable.Mostoftoday'smodernizedfarmshavelong,windowlessshedsinwhichanimalslivelikeprisonerstheirentirelives.Fewoftheanimalseverexperiencesunlightorfreshair—andmostoftheirnaturalurgesaredenied.Avegetariandietnotonlyaffectsthequalityofourlives,buttherestofthelivingworld.Weholdinourknivesandforksthepowertochangethisworld.InAlbertEinstein’swords,avegetariandietwillbenefithumanhealthandincreasethechancesforsurvivaloflifeonEarth.TextAnalysis1. PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-4Manypeoplearenowshiftingawayfrommeat.PartTwoParas5-29Therearevariousreasonsforchoosingavegetarianlifestyle.PartThreeParas30-32Theauthorurgeshisreaderstodecideonavegetariandietforthebenefitofallconcerned.2. Argumentation.3.CausesEffect1Toraise,feed...animalsconsumeslargequantitiesofresources. Animal-basedagricultureisoneofthemostenvironmentallydestructiveindustriesonthefaceoftheEarth.2Tograzeandgrowfoodforanimalstakesupvastagriculturalland 3Animalwastepolluteswells,rivers,etc.4Livestockproduces20percentoftheworld'smethane. 4.Insodoingtheauthorintendstomaketheessaymoreconvincingandthereforemorepersuasive.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)vegetarian(2)environmentallydestructive(3)process(4)slaughtered(5)grain(6)grazing(7)fuel(8)heightens(9)shiftawayfrom(10)convertedVocabularyI.1.1)appetite2)destructive3)agency4)processed5)saturated6)utter7)hoisted8)referringto9)retrieve10)Unfortunately2.PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.3.Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.4.Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichareattractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomeanimportantwaytoboost/ofboostingthesalesofproducts.Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumers'healthcomessecondtoprofits.Theysellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswithtracesofantibiotics.Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechangesyoufeelcomfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuminganyproductsforwhichanimalsarebredandslaughteredmaybeideal,evenaslightreductioninmeatconsumptionisastepintherightdirection.5.1)getover2)gotto3)getthrough4)getover5)getby6)getaway7)gotin8)get…out9)getalong10)getawaywithII.CollocationIaskedherwhyshedidn'tmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsongonthegraduationday.UncleTom,thelong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncleTom'sCabin,diedamiserabledeath.Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywithotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughtheforest,andbeingchasedbyabear.MyfriendsmiledabittersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershe'dfoundallthemoneyshe'dlost.Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytossandturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)exclude(2)stubborn(3)devoidof(4)bowto(5)potent(6)drawbacks(7)contaminating(8)heightened(9)infected(10)comesecondto2.Theme-related(1)consumption(2)between(3)packed(4)evident(5)population(6)encouraging(7)grave(8)against(9)criticize(10)itselfII.TranslationStudyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon’tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.PartIIIHomeReadingTaskTextBComprehensionCheck1.a2.c3.b4.c5.d6.bTranslation除了某些宗教派別，很少有人自愿吃素。素食主義往往是貧窮的不幸產(chǎn)物。然而，那伙吃素的還說什么“人類并非天生的肉食者”。相比那些貓科動物及其他純食肉動物，我們的牙齒不夠鋒利，我們的腸道又過長。但人類也并非理想的食草動物。如同其他雜食動物(如熊和浣熊)一樣，我們的消化系統(tǒng)可以應(yīng)付多種多樣的食物。LanguagePractice1.1)e2)g3)f4)h5)a6)b7)c8)d2.1)see…through2)readily3)imported4)withtheexceptionof5)sufficeittosaythat6)hygiene7)harmful8)Stripaway9)fallacy10)cycle11)surpluses12)madeamessofPartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeModelpaperWhatDoesDietHavetoDowiththeEnvironmentJustwhateffectdiethasontheenvironmentisamatterofsomecontention.Vege