河北省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題含答案

第22頁(yè)河北省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題本試卷分卷I和卷II兩部分。卷I為選擇題，卷II為非選擇題。本試卷滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。卷I（選擇題，共85分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷I前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、科目填涂在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。2.答卷I時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，答在試卷上無(wú)效。3．聽(tīng)力部分共包括兩小節(jié)：第一節(jié)在卷I，第二節(jié)在卷II。完成第一節(jié)后，請(qǐng)根據(jù)錄音指令，在卷II完成第二節(jié)。聽(tīng)力部分（第一節(jié)）I.聽(tīng)句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)1.A.easyB.busyC.crazy2.A.11:15B.12:15C.12:303.AhaveapicnicB.havearestC,haveaparty4.AWearealreadyontheplaneB.WemaybelatefortheplaneC.Wearewaitingfortheplane.5.ACindycannotcrossthestreet.BCindytellsthespeakertocrossthestreet.CCindyshouldbecarefulwhencrossingthestreetⅡ,聽(tīng)句子,選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)6A.SoundsgoodB.GladtohearthatC.Nicetoseeyou,too.7.A.He'sapolicemanB.He'sthirty-fiveC.He’stallandcool.8.A.Yes.hereyouareBNo,thankyouC.Sure,I'mhungry9.AIliketotravelB.ItwasgreatC.Theywenttoazoo10.A.WhynotB.NotreallyC.NotatallⅢ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案,(共8小題,每小題1分,計(jì)8分)11.WhatisTinareading?12.Wherearetheytalking?13.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.EatbreakfastB.GotoschoolC.Seeadoctor14.WhatdoesTonywantJanetodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Jointheteam.C.Teachhim15.WhatisJane'slastreasontorefuseTony?A.Sheisn'tgoodatbaseball.BBaseballhastoomanyrules.C,Baseballtakesalongtimetoplay.16.Whereshouldthewomanmeetwithherfrends?A.AttheticketofficeB.Atthecoffeeshop.CAtthebusstop17.Whydoesshefeelworried?A.Shecan'tfindataxi.B.ThetheateristoofarC.She'sgonetoawrongplace18.Whatdoyouthinkshewilldoaftertalkingtotheman?ABuygiftsforherfriendsBHurrytotheNewTheater.C.DecidewhichmovietoseeⅣ.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。(共7小題,每小題1分,計(jì)7分)19.Whoisspeaking?A.AteacherBAguideC.Atourist20.Howwillthetouristsgotoseealltheplaces?ABybus.BOnfootCBytrain21.Whydon'ttheyhavetoworryabouttheweather?A.Itisn’trainingB.Theycanenjoytherain.C.Therainwill22.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?ATwoB.FourC.Six23.Whowillrole-playaphonecallfirst?A.TheboysB.ThegirlsCAgirlandaboy24.Whencantheygosomewhereintherole-play?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday25.Whatwillthegirlsfinallydo?ARole-playaphonecall.B.TalkabouttheboysCCopythekeywords筆試部分V.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometo_________house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your27.Didyouhearthe________?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.advice B.news C.praiseD.choice28.Thisdoglooks________.It’swearingredshoes.A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful29.Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands________youeat.A.until B.afterC.whileD.before30.Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse________sowell.A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging31.–Thebreadisreallydelicious.--ThankyouI________itmyself.A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking32.Canyouhelpme________thepen?It’sunderthechair.A.askfor B.lookfor C.pickup D.putup33.I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A.receive B.willreceive C.wasreceiving D.havereceived34.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.A.list B.arelisted C.willlist D.willbelisted35.–Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus________?--Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestation B.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestationVI.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved36.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,37itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany38.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem39.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(細(xì)菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria(細(xì)菌)cannotlive41asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt42.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare43as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto44.It’susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike45.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.36.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar37.A.orB.soC.and D.but38.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills39.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick40.A.protect B.provideC.produce D.prepare41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without42.A.hopeful B.comfortableC.valuable D.successful43.A.saved B.dreamedC.invited D.described44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep45.A.money B.medicine C.earthD.foodVII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearsir,Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulySusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmith46.WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?A.Tosaysorrytohersister. B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C.Totellherproblemtoafriend. D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.47.WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?A.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.BEdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.

“Iwishyouahappy

NewYear.”saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry?”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(好像)tosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy,”saidhisfather,“Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift”.“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”48.Edwardexpectedto________withthemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage49.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?A.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldn’tacceptthemoney.C.Hedidn’tliketheboy’slanguage.D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.50.HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A.Onedollar. B.Twodollars. C.Threedollars. D.Fourdollars.51.WeknowthatEdward________fromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfatherCDIYYourOwnDesserts◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆Weofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”.Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbehappywhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother’sDayandFather’sDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes(食譜)eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What’smore,you’llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:＄30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.52.Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo________.A.offersomerecipes B.teachhowtocook C.makedessertsyourself D.getsomesurprises53.Youwill_________intheclass.A.eatthemealwiththeteacher B.celebratethespecialdaysC.learn2-3recipeseachlessons D.haveahands-onexperience54.Youwillpay_________forfivelessons.A.＄30B.＄60C.＄120D.＄15055.Howcanyouattendtheclass?A.Makeaphonecalltothem. B.Sendthemane-mail.C.Getinformationfromparents. D.Cometotheclassdirectly.D“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwitha

veteran

volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”56.Volunteeringcanhelp

_________.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson’slifebetter57.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon’thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.58.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.59.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“

_________

”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.得分2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語(yǔ)試卷卷II(非選擇題，共45分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷II前，將密封線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。2.答卷II時(shí)，將答案用黑色自己的鋼筆、簽字筆或圓珠筆直接寫(xiě)在試卷上。題號(hào)VIIIIXXXIAB得分筆試部分IX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(裝配)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver’sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems(系統(tǒng))andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced(取代)byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.

Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.

ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.66、67題完成句子；68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；69題找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句；70題將問(wèn)中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。66.AIis___________________________________thathelpmachinestodotasks.67.____________________________________controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.68.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?___________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。June15，2018

ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas71.________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw72.________oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood73.________andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked74.________(happy).

Laterinthe75.________(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn’tknow76.w________,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold77._________(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He78.________(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy79.________(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday80.f________me!Iwassoproud.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計(jì)20分）A)

連詞成句

(共5小題,

每小題1分,

計(jì)5分)

將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子,

標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。

要求：符合語(yǔ)法,

語(yǔ)句通順,

大小寫(xiě)正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。81.it,

outside,

hot,

is

______________________________________________________?82.ontime,

to,

remember,

arrive

___________________________________