安徽省桐城市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2021～2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題【含答案】

英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共20小題，共25.0分）Long-distancerunningcanhavemanyb______，suchashelpingyoupreventdiseasesandmakingyourheartstronger.Asforbooks,Ip______novelstoothersfortheyprovideroomforimagination.Scientistscandoanyexperimentwiththehelpofthee______inthislab.Tomwassoo______inhistaskthathedidn'tnoticehisfriendsleavingjustnow.Heq______smokingtwoyearsagoandnowhefeelsbetter.Thosewhosufferfromheadachecanget______（緩解）fromthismedicine.Accomplishingthetoughtaskcangivemeafeelingof______（滿足）.Whenthingsgowrong,wemaynaturallyfeel______（失望）butweshouldneverloseheart.Onlybytakinginallkindsoffoodeverydaycanwehave______（均衡的）diets.Furthertreatmentwill______（預(yù)防）cancerfromdeveloping.Justknowyourselfbetter,andyoucanseewhatyou______（有能力）.（of）Iaminspiredbyhermovingstoryand______（有強(qiáng)烈的愿望）succeed.（have）Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeanurseandherdeterminationfinally______（取得了成功）.（off）Remembertobringamaskwithyou______（以防）youneeditinthesubway.（in）Itisdifficultto______（跟上）therapidpaceofchange.（with）Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourt______ourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBogues______.Pauloncesaid,"IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme？"Itwasthelastdayoftheyearand______peoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.It______ourfamilyforalongtime.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingto______.二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ABeforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdestinationsare.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrillingattractions.

VictoriaFalls

VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime.

ArcticCliffFace

Acliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroundisfarsaferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopularityamongclimbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.

Auckland'sSkyTower

Auckland'sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers.Somecelebrities,suchasBeyonce,havealreadytriedit,whichprovesthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswell.Thetoweris630feettall.Atthetopofthestructurethereisanobservationdeck.Trustus,mostofthosereadingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthisscarystructure.

NorthYungasRoad

TheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBoliviaWhatisVictoriaFallsfamousfor？______A.Itsnarrowandbadlymaintainedroad.

B.Itsdangerousbutattractivespotsfortakingpictures.

C.Itsscarystructure.

D.Itsthrillingcamping.Ifyoulikebungeejumping,youcangoto______.A.VictoriaFalls B.ArcticCliffFace

C.NorthYungasRoadNorthYungasRoadiscalled"theRoadofDeath"because______.A.thetrafficistheheaviest

B.itisbuiltontheedgeoftherock

C.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthere

D.thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipmentBImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

NowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimportantpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewperoutofmom'shands？______A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.

B.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewperapart.

C.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.

D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.AccordingtoParagraph3，theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsshows______.A.herownwaytofindherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher

D.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesTheauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto______.A.exploreamysteriousland

B.developaninterestinlearning

C.getawayfromaconfusingworld

D.learnabouttheadultworldWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ThePleasureofReading. B.GrowingUpwithReading.

C.TheMagicofReading. D.ReadingMakesaFullMan.CDoctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit.Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.

RichardRosenkranzofKansasStateUniversitywasamongtheresearchers.Hesaidpeoplewhosatforlongperiodswereatgreatriskofdiseaseswhencomparedwiththosewhosatless.Hesaidthatwasespeciallytrueforsomechronic（慢性的）diseases.

RichardRosenkranzstudiedtherelationshipbetweensittingandchronicdiseasesinmiddle-agedAustralianmen.HeworkedwithresearchersfromtheUniversityWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply？______A.Doctorsshouldtreatallthepatientswell.

B.Doctorsshouldmakeuseofeverymethod.

C.Oneshouldvaluehishealthbeforehelosesit.

D.Oneshoulddependonhimselftokeephealthy.HowdidRichardRosenkranzmakethestudy？______A.Byexaminingsomerecordsandreports.

B.Bymakingsomelaboratoryexperiments.

C.Bytalkingwiththedoctorsandpatients.

D.Bywatchingthemen'sdailyperformance.AccordingtoDr.Levine,inordertoavoidtheharmoflong-timesitting,whatshouldpeopledo？

______A.Exercisemoreoften. B.Changetheirjobs.

C.Stayawayfromthedesk. D.Standorwalkmore.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？______A.Afashionmagazine. B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Abiologytextbook. D.Alifeguide.DAscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinput（輸入）Chinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（筆畫）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.

Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore？InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.

Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.

It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.

"WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit."

"I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."

Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite？

Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic（審美的）value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem."

Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage？______A.ToTypeortoHandwrite.

B.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.

C.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHand.

D.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessays

B.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacter

C.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently

D.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChinaWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutadvantagesofhandwriting？______A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.

B.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildtheirself-confidence.

C.Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.

D.HandwritinghelpstomaintaintheaestheticvalueofChinesecharacters.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputer

B.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeroneday

C.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone'sfeelingsandquality

D.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.（1）______，wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.

Brokenpromises

Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwellbeingbuttheserelationshipsaren'talwayssmoothsailing.（2）______.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.（3）______，thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD，friendshipcoach.

（4）______

"Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,"saysDr.Yager."Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend'ssuccess,"shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell：Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.

Feelingleftout

There'snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,"Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions."Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend（notonewhowentonthetrip）-toexplainhowyoufeel.（5）A.ExperiencingA.ExperiencingB.ButC.StoppingB.Butwhileitmaybepainful

C.Stoppingtofeeljealousofthem

D.Friendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplit

E.Infact,it'scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriends

F.Sincethere'snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouth

G.Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Ioftenimagineddiscussingschoolchoiceswithmyson.However,Ididn'texpecttobehavingsucha（1）______withhimathisthirteenyearsofage.

Earlierthisyear,he（2）______hiswishtogotooneofthebiggestpublic（3）______inoursmallcity,becauseseveralofhislong-timefriendswere（4）______going.

Ifoughtbackthethoughtto（5）______myeyes.Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclassinthe（6）______of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.Hewouldn'tbeabletoreceivethe（7）______attentionofhisteachersanymore.Hewouldhavetodo（8）______atnight.Hedidn'tchangehismind,however,soImadeadealwithhim.Hewouldneedto（9）______alistofreasonsandthenwewouldsitdownandhaveatalk.

Laterthatnight,as（10）______，wehadadiscussion.Hegavehisargumentwithalistof（11）______reasons.First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemore（12）______incoursesandafter-schoolactivities.（13）______，attendingthisschoolwouldbetterpreparehimforcollegebecausehewould（14）______whatitwaslikeonabigcampus.

Headdedthathewouldlearnto（15）______histime.Healsopromisedthathewouldmakeuseofthedrop-intutoringtheschool（16）______ifheranintotrouble.

Isatbackandlistened,（17）______bythethoughtandresearchhehadprepared.（18）______，Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid"no"，or"justwaitanotheryear"，butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim.

Atlast,weletoursonhavethe（19）______sayonchoosingahighschool.Iknewifmykidputthesame（20）______ashedidinpersuadingus,hewouldbeperfectlyfineinhighschool.

A.competition B.quarrel C.disagreement D.conversation

A.realized B.admitted C.expressed D.communicated

A.schools B.hospitals C.countries D.libraries

A.even B.just C.also D.ever

A.roll B.close C.raise D.focus

A.number B.size C.content D.container

A.extreme B.regular C.special D.equal

A.housework B.homework C.business D.training

A.comeupwith B.keepupwith C.putupwith D.endupwith

A.imagined B.expected C.reminded D.promised

A.strong B.surprising C.active D.ordinary

A.interests B.choices C.rules D.preparations

A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However

A.remember B.prove C.discover D.learn

A.save B.re C.manage D.devote

A.afforded B.demanded C.explained D.offered

A.touched B.disappointed C.excited D.confused

A.Luckily B.Honestly C.Generally D.Briefly

A.correct B.usual C.common D.final

A.responsibility B.reason

C.effort D.patience五、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）Onemonthago,myfriendspersuadedme（1）______（join）the4×400mrelayraceduringourschoolsportsmeeting.Weallwantedtorunaracelikeneverbefore.

Onthedayoftherace,runners（2）______（line）upatthestartingline,andforthefirsttimeever,Icouldfeelnothingbut（3）______（nervous）whenhearingtheshotofthestartinggun.Sincethiswasmyfirsttimeparticipatinginatrackevent,Istoodthere,mymind（4）______（total）blankandmypalmssweating.Asthelastrunnerofourteam,Ifeltgreatpressure（5）______myshouldersthemomentIgrabbedthebaton（接力棒）.Abouthalfwayintotherace,Iwasextremely（6）______（tire）.Painstartedtobuildinmylegs,kneesand（7）______（foot）.AllIcoulddowasfocusonputtingonefootinfrontof（8）______other.ShoutsturnedintodeafeningcheerswhenIwasthefirsttocrossthefinalline.

（9）______（look）backaftermyteamwon,Irealizeourtrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）wastheresultofourcooperationandlastingfriendship,（10）______mayhelpmeachievemoreinthefuture.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況.請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)校的體育場館；

2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；

3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

DearPeter,

Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.____________

答案和解析1.enefits

答案：benefits.由下文的such

as

helping

you

prevent

diseases

and

making

your

heart

stronger可知指的是"好處"，使用名詞benefit,many后修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故benefits.

長距離的跑步會(huì)有很多好處，例如幫助你預(yù)防疾病和讓你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

2.refer

答案：prefer.由下文的novels

to

others可知使用動(dòng)詞短語prefersth.tosth."比起…，更喜歡…"，句子陳述事實(shí)，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故prefer.

至于書本，比起其他的我更喜歡小說，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┝讼胂蟮目臻g。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

3.quipment

答案：equipment.由下文的inthislab可知指的是"這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的設(shè)備"，使用名詞equipment"設(shè)備"，為不可數(shù)名詞。故equipment.

有著這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的設(shè)備的幫助，科學(xué)家可以做任何實(shí)驗(yàn)。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

4.ccupied

答案：occupied.根據(jù)首字母可知使用動(dòng)詞短語beoccupiedin"專心于"，為固定搭配。故occupied.

Tom如此專心于他的任務(wù)以致于他沒有意識(shí)到他的朋友剛剛離開了。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

5.uit

答案：quit.由下文的smoking可知使用動(dòng)詞短語quitdoingsth."放棄做某事"，由時(shí)間狀語two

years

ago可知句子使用一般過去時(shí)，quit的過去式是quit.故quit.

他兩年前戒煙了，現(xiàn)在他感覺更好了。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

6.relief

答案：relief.get是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語；relief是不可數(shù)名詞。故填：relief.

那些患有頭痛的人在服用這個(gè)藥后會(huì)緩解痛苦。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

7.satisfaction

答案：satisfaction.asenseofsatisfaction滿足感，是固定搭配。故填：satisfaction.

完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)能給我一種滿足感

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

8.disappointed

答案：disappointed.feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語；過去分詞作表語，多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化，其主語多半是人。故填：disappointed.

當(dāng)事情出了差錯(cuò)，我們自然會(huì)感到失望，但我們決不應(yīng)該喪失信心。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

9.balanced

答案：balanced.形容詞balanced作定語修飾名詞diets.故填：balanced.

只有每天吃各種各樣的食物，我們才能有均衡的飲食。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

10.prevent

答案：prevent.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，助動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：prevent.

進(jìn)一步的治療將阻止癌癥惡化。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

11.arecapableof

答案：arecapableof.becapableof有能力，能夠，因表示的是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填：arecapableof.

更了解你自己，你就可以看到你的能力。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

12.strongdesireto

答案：strongdesireto.介詞后接名詞作賓語；desire是不可數(shù)名詞。故填：strongdesireto.

我被她的動(dòng)人故事和強(qiáng)烈的成功愿望所鼓舞。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

13.paidoff

答案：paidoff.payoff取得成功，根據(jù)句中狀語finally要用一般過去時(shí)。故填：paidoff.

桑德拉決心成為醫(yī)生，她的決心取得了成功。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

14.incase

答案：incase.incase萬一，以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填：incase.

記得帶上口罩，以防在地鐵里需要。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

15.keepupwith

答案：keepupwith.keepupwith跟上，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：keepupwith.

跟上社會(huì)變化的步伐是很困難的。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

16.nextto

答案：nextto.nextto鄰近；緊靠，介詞短語作后置定語。故填：nextto.

當(dāng)我們不在我們大樓旁邊的球場上比賽的時(shí)候，我們?cè)陔娨暽嫌^看比賽。

完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

17.as

his

inspiration

答案：as

his

inspiration.as

his

inspiration作為他的靈感，介詞短語作狀語。故填：as

his

inspiration.

在他獨(dú)自所有做跳起投籃的時(shí)間里，他使用Bogues作為他的靈感。鮑爾曾說，"如果Bogues能成功，為什么我不能成功？"

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

18.alargecrowdof

答案：alargecrowdof.alargecrowdof一大群，是固定搭配。故填：alargecrowdof.

那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。

完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

19.hasbelongedto

答案：hasbelongedto.belongto屬于，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for

a

long

time要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填：hasbelongedto.

我們的古鋼琴被擺放在客廳里。我們家擁有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了。

完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

20.keeporder

答案：keeporder.keeporder維持秩序，是固定搭配；trytodosth.努力做某事，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：keeporder.

和往常一樣，警察們將會(huì)面臨巨大的工作壓力。他們將盡心盡力維持秩序。

完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

21.【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C

（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VictoriaFalls部分"VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime"??????????????????????????????????????????維多利亞瀑布一直被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)值得拍照的地方。有很多景點(diǎn)是游客喜歡的。有些對(duì)人來說是非常危險(xiǎn)的。但是勇敢的人已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好克服他們的恐懼來度過短暫的人生。"可知，VictoriaFalls有許多游客們喜愛的但是很危險(xiǎn)的地方，VictoriaFalls是一個(gè)值得拍照的難以置信的地方，故選B．

（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Auckland'sSkyTower??部分的"Auckland'sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers"Auckland'sSkyTower?????????很受蹦極運(yùn)動(dòng)員歡迎"?？芍?，如果你想蹦極，可以去Auckland'sSkyTower,??故選D．

（3）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)NorthYungasRoad???部分中的"TheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.Hundredsofpeoplediehereeveryyear"???????????????????死亡之路是玻利維亞一條公路的正確名稱。每年都有幾百人死在這里"?？芍狽orthYungasRoad???被稱為"死亡之路"是因?yàn)槊磕暧袛?shù)百人死在這里，故選C．

本文介紹了在環(huán)游世界之前，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間了解一下觀光勝地，接著作者介紹了幾處大多數(shù)導(dǎo)游都提到的一些令人興奮的景點(diǎn)。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

24.【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B

（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.??????????????（我想像我媽媽一樣，知道她知道的所有事情。）可知，作者想奪過媽媽手中的報(bào)紙是因?yàn)橄肓私獍l(fā)生的事，故選D．

（2）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Itseemedanunendingjourney,

butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.????????????????????（這似乎是一段永無止境的旅程，但即使是作為一個(gè)六歲的女孩，我也意識(shí)到知道如何閱讀可以打開許多扇門。）可知，作者對(duì)路標(biāo)的解讀表明她越來越渴望了解周圍的世界，故選C．

（3）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.

Byopeninganovel,

IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.??????????????????????????????（我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要一種逃避的方式，打開一本小說，我可以放下負(fù)擔(dān)，進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)新角色。）可知，作者讀者是為了遠(yuǎn)離混亂的世界，故選C．

（4）B．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段I

must

have

always

known

reading

was

very

important

because

the

first

memories

I

have

as

a

child

deal

with

books.

There

was

not

one

night

that

I

don't

remember

mom

reading

me

a

storybook

by

my

bedside.

I

was

extremely

inspired

by

the

wonderful

way

the

words

sounded.（我一定知道閱讀是非常重要的，因?yàn)槲倚r(shí)候的第一次記憶都是關(guān)于書籍的。沒有一個(gè)晚上我不記得媽媽在我床邊給我讀故事書。這些詞聽起來妙不可言，使我深受鼓舞。）可知，本文主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長的故事，從小時(shí)候通過閱讀了解世界和長大后通過閱讀遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)的成長歷程。所以B.Growing

Up

with

Reading.閱讀伴我成長。符合文意，故選B.

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長的故事，從小時(shí)候通過閱讀了解世界和長大后通過閱讀遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)的成長歷程。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

28.【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B

（1）C．推理判斷題。

"Doctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit."醫(yī)生說你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要講述的是久坐影響健康，因此中心思想同健康有關(guān)，因此推斷it指的是健康，所以這句話暗示人們?cè)谑ソ】抵耙湎Ы】?，故選C.

（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

文中"Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63，000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreportedaboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave."他們檢查了來自新南威爾士州的63，000多名男子的健康記錄。這些人年齡在45歲到65歲之間。這些人報(bào)告了他們有或沒有患過什么疾病。由此可知RichardRosenkranz是通過檢查一些記錄和報(bào)告來進(jìn)行研究的，故選A.

（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中"Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyouworkwithforanon-footmeeting."

他建議，有時(shí)站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr.Levine還建議在使用電話或吃飯時(shí)站立。或者他建議和你一起工作的人一起徒步開會(huì)。因此可知，他建議更多的站立或行走，故選D.

（4）B．推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是久坐影響健康，因此中心思想同健康有關(guān)，由此可推斷此篇文章可能來自健康雜志，故選B.

本文是一篇說明文。主要說明久坐影響人的健康，建議經(jīng)常坐著工作的人盡可能多的站立或行走。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

32.【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D

（1）A．標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知本文敘述了隨著電腦在中國越來越受歡迎，中國人正越來越多地依靠計(jì)算機(jī)鍵盤輸入漢字，文中論述了使用電腦打字和手寫的各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，為了鼓勵(lì)孩子動(dòng)手寫字，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)采取了一些相應(yīng)的措施。所以B項(xiàng)ToTypeorToHandWrite"?????我們是依靠電腦還是應(yīng)該手寫"作為題目最合適，故選A．

（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer如果使用計(jì)算機(jī)，則更快速、更容易更正。"和第七段Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite？既然在電腦上寫字更方便快捷，何必費(fèi)心手寫呢"可知學(xué)生依賴電腦是因?yàn)槭褂秒娔X方便、快捷、修改容易?？芍麄兡苎杆俜奖愕馗恼e(cuò)誤。故選C．

（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.可知漂亮的書寫可以給人好的第一印象，但并沒有說可以幫人建立自信。B項(xiàng)說筆跡能給人留下深刻的印象，建立自信，可知B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B．

（4）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段To

encourage

students

to

handwrite

more,many

primary

schools

in

Beijing

have

made

writing

classes

compulsory（必修的）

and

in

universities,some

professors

are

asking

students

to

turn

in

their

homework

and

essays

written

by

hand.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多手寫，北京許多小學(xué)已把書寫課規(guī)定為必修課，在大學(xué)里，有些教授要求學(xué)生交手寫的作業(yè)和論文。由此我們可以得出結(jié)論：今后越來越多的學(xué)生會(huì)重視書寫。故選D．

本文敘述了隨著電腦在中國越來越受歡迎，中國人正越來越多地依靠計(jì)算機(jī)鍵盤輸入漢字，文中論述了使用電腦打字和手寫的各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，為了鼓勵(lì)孩子動(dòng)手寫字，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)采取了一些相應(yīng)的措施。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

36.【小題1】F【小題2】E【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】G

（1）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文：Friendships

can

bring

joy

or

sorrow.

友誼可以帶來歡樂或悲傷。以及下文：we

talked

to

researchers,

authors,

and

therapists

to

learn

how

to

manage

the

common

relationship

difficulties

we

all

face.我們與研究人員、作者和治療師交談，學(xué)習(xí)如何處理我們共同面臨的人際關(guān)系困難。可知F選項(xiàng)：因?yàn)楫?dāng)事情變得緊張或惡化時(shí)，沒有什么規(guī)則。意思相符，故選F.

（2）E.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文：Friends

are

vital

for

our

physical

and

mental

wellbeing

but

these

relationships

aren't

always

smooth

sailing.（2）.

And

a

major

way

this

happens

is

through

broken

promises.

朋友對(duì)我們的身心健康至關(guān)重要，但這些關(guān)系并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的。……而這種情況的一個(gè)主要方式就是違背承諾。可知E選項(xiàng)：事實(shí)上，從朋友那里受到嚴(yán)重傷害是很常見的。意思相符，故選E.

（3）B.

語境判斷題。根據(jù)上下文：Perhaps

he

canceled

plans

at

the

last

minute

or

she

declined

to

take

part

in

an

important

party.

（3），

the

first

thing

to

do

is

remember

that

no

one

is

perfect,

says

Jan

Yager,

PhD，

friendship

coach.也許他在最后一刻取消了計(jì)劃，或者她拒絕參加一個(gè)重要的聚會(huì)?！颜x教練、博士簡?雅格（janyager）說，首先要記住，沒有人是完美的?？芍狟選項(xiàng)：但也許會(huì)很痛苦。意思相符，故選B.

（4）A.

段落標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容：

"Sometimes

jealousy

reveals

our

deepest

desires,"

says

Dr.

Yager.

"Healthy

envy

can

motivate

you

to

become

better

and

be

inspired

by

your

friend's

success,"

she

says.

She

points

out

that

it

could

be

the

other

way

around

as

well：

Your

friends

might

be

jealous

of

you."有時(shí)候嫉妒揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處的欲望，"雅格博士說。她說："健康的嫉妒可以激勵(lì)你變得更好，并受到朋友成功的鼓舞。"。她指出，這也可能是另一種情況：你的朋友可能會(huì)嫉妒你?？芍径沃饕f明與朋友交往時(shí)出現(xiàn)的一些問題，朋友間會(huì)彼此嫉妒。本題干擾項(xiàng)為C，根據(jù)另外兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題"Brokenpromises"和"Feelingleftout"??可知，小標(biāo)題是在闡述出現(xiàn)的問題，而不是提出一些建議?？芍狝選項(xiàng)：經(jīng)歷嫉妒。意思相符，故選A.

（5）G.

聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文：Scott

Christnelly,

a

therapist,

says,

"I

encourage

clients

to

express

their

feelings

about

it

but

also

not

to

jump

to

conclusions."

Then

find

someone

else

to

talk

to

-

maybe

a

family

member,

or

a

close

friend

（not

one

who

went

on

the

trip）

-

to

explain

how

you

feel.

理療師斯科特?克里斯內(nèi)利說："我鼓勵(lì)客戶表達(dá)他們對(duì)此的感受，但也不要急于下結(jié)論。"然后找其他人談?wù)?-也許是家人，或是密友（不是去旅行的人）--來解釋你的感受?？芍狦選項(xiàng)：也許通過這段對(duì)話，你可以頭腦風(fēng)暴你將如何回應(yīng)。意思相符，故選G.

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何處理我們大家常見與朋友相處時(shí)常見的難題。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

41.【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】D【小題11】B【小題12】A【小題13】B【小題14】D【小題15】C【小題16】D【小題17】A【小題18】B【小題19】D【小題20】C（1）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．competition競爭；B．quarrel爭吵；C．disagreement不同意；D．conversation對(duì)話。然而，我沒想到在他十三歲的時(shí)候能和他進(jìn)行這樣的談話。根據(jù)上文Ioftenimagineddiscussingschoolchoiceswithmyson可知是對(duì)話。故選D.

（2）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；B．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)；C．expressed表達(dá)；D．communicated溝通。今年早些時(shí)候，他表達(dá)了去我們這個(gè)小城市最大的公立學(xué)校的愿望，因?yàn)樗膸?/p>